Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence 3/2013

01-03-2013 | Empirical Research

Strategies to Address Weight-Based Victimization: Youths’ Preferred Support Interventions from Classmates, Teachers, and Parents

Auteurs: Rebecca M. Puhl, Jamie Lee Peterson, Joerg Luedicke

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 3/2013

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Weight-Based Victimization is a frequent experience for adolescents who are overweight or obese, and is associated with numerous psychosocial and physical consequences for those who are targets of victimization. Assessing targets` preferences for different types of support and intervention has been absent in the context of weight-based victimization, but is needed to help inform potential interventions, motivate action, and identify strategies to help adolescents cope with experiences of weight-related teasing or bullying. Adolescents (14–18 years, N = 361, 40 % female, 71 % Caucasian) enrolled in national weight-loss camps completed an on-line survey. Participants who reported previous experiences of weight-based victimization were surveyed about their preferred interventions from peers, friends, teachers, Physical Education (PE) teachers/coaches, and parents. Participants indicated their preferences for specific strategies pertaining to target support, bullying intervention and prevention (e.g., inclusion in peer activities, confronting the bully, telling an adult, and improving anti-bullying policies). Friends (66 %) and peers (58 %) were the most highly preferred intervention agents followed by teachers (55 %), PE teachers/coaches (44 %), and parents (43 %). Participants who experienced more weight-based victimization expressed increased desire for intervention. The frequency of victimization, social support from friends and family, and perceived likelihood and helpfulness of intervention significantly influenced participant preferences for certain types of intervention, although preferences were generally consistent across participants’ characteristics. The current study is the first to document youth’s preferences for interventions in response to weight-based victimization. The findings have important implications for encouraging appropriate intervention and informing bystanders, which may help to reduce the prevalence, recurrence, and consequences for youth who are targets of weight-based teasing or bullying.
Literatuur
go back to reference Agatston, P. W., Kowalski, R., & Limber, S. (2007). Students’ perspectives on cyber bullying. Journal of Adolescent Health, 41, S59–S60.PubMedCrossRef Agatston, P. W., Kowalski, R., & Limber, S. (2007). Students’ perspectives on cyber bullying. Journal of Adolescent Health, 41, S59–S60.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Arneson McCormack, L., Nelson Laska, M., Gray, C., Veblen-Mortenson, S., Barr-Anderson, D., & Story, M. (2011). Weight-related teasing in a racially diverse sample of sixth-grade children. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 111, 431–436.CrossRef Arneson McCormack, L., Nelson Laska, M., Gray, C., Veblen-Mortenson, S., Barr-Anderson, D., & Story, M. (2011). Weight-related teasing in a racially diverse sample of sixth-grade children. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 111, 431–436.CrossRef
go back to reference Black, S., Weinles, D., & Washington, E. (2010). Victim strategies to stop bullying. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 8(2), 138–147.CrossRef Black, S., Weinles, D., & Washington, E. (2010). Victim strategies to stop bullying. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 8(2), 138–147.CrossRef
go back to reference Carlson Jones, D., & Burrus Newman, J. (2005). A three-factor model of teasing: The influence of friendship, gender, and topic on expected emotional reactions to teasing during early adolescence. Social Development, 14(3), 421–439.CrossRef Carlson Jones, D., & Burrus Newman, J. (2005). A three-factor model of teasing: The influence of friendship, gender, and topic on expected emotional reactions to teasing during early adolescence. Social Development, 14(3), 421–439.CrossRef
go back to reference Craig, W., Pepler, D., & Blais, J. (2007). Responding to bullying: What works? School Psychology International, 28(4), 465–477.CrossRef Craig, W., Pepler, D., & Blais, J. (2007). Responding to bullying: What works? School Psychology International, 28(4), 465–477.CrossRef
go back to reference Crothers, L. M., Kolbert, J. B., & Barker, W. F. (2006). Middle school student’s preferences for anti-bullying interventions. School Psychology International, 27(4), 475–487.CrossRef Crothers, L. M., Kolbert, J. B., & Barker, W. F. (2006). Middle school student’s preferences for anti-bullying interventions. School Psychology International, 27(4), 475–487.CrossRef
go back to reference Eisenberg, M. E., Berge, J. M., Fulkerson, J. A., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2011). Weight comments by family and significant others in young adulthood. Body Image, 8, 12–19.PubMedCrossRef Eisenberg, M. E., Berge, J. M., Fulkerson, J. A., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2011). Weight comments by family and significant others in young adulthood. Body Image, 8, 12–19.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Eisenberg, M. E., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Haines, J., & Wall, M. (2006). Weight-teasing and emotional well-being in adolescents: Longitudinal findings from Project EAT. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38, 675–683.PubMedCrossRef Eisenberg, M. E., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Haines, J., & Wall, M. (2006). Weight-teasing and emotional well-being in adolescents: Longitudinal findings from Project EAT. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38, 675–683.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Eisenberg, M. E., Neumark-Sztainer, D., & Story, M. (2003). Associations of weight-based teasing and emotional well-being among adolescents. Archives of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine, 157(8), 733–738.CrossRef Eisenberg, M. E., Neumark-Sztainer, D., & Story, M. (2003). Associations of weight-based teasing and emotional well-being among adolescents. Archives of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine, 157(8), 733–738.CrossRef
go back to reference Enders, C. K. (2010). Applied Missing Data Analysis. New York, NY: Guilford. Enders, C. K. (2010). Applied Missing Data Analysis. New York, NY: Guilford.
go back to reference Faith, M. S., Leone, M. A., Ayers, T. S., Moonseong, H., & Pietrobelli, A. (2002). Weight criticism during physical activity, coping skills, and reported physical activity in children. Pediatrics, 110(2), e23–e31.PubMedCrossRef Faith, M. S., Leone, M. A., Ayers, T. S., Moonseong, H., & Pietrobelli, A. (2002). Weight criticism during physical activity, coping skills, and reported physical activity in children. Pediatrics, 110(2), e23–e31.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Griffiths, L. J., & Page, A. S. (2008). The impact of weight-related victimization on peer relationships: The female adolescent perspective. Obesity, 16(Supp 2), S39–S45.PubMedCrossRef Griffiths, L. J., & Page, A. S. (2008). The impact of weight-related victimization on peer relationships: The female adolescent perspective. Obesity, 16(Supp 2), S39–S45.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gunnarsdottir, T., Njardvik, U., Olafsdottir, A. S., Craighead, L. W., & Bjarnason, R. (2011). Teasing and social rejection among obese children enrolling in family-based behavioral treatment: Effects on psychological adjustment and academic competencies. International Journal of Obesity, doi: 10.1038/ijo.2011.181. Gunnarsdottir, T., Njardvik, U., Olafsdottir, A. S., Craighead, L. W., & Bjarnason, R. (2011). Teasing and social rejection among obese children enrolling in family-based behavioral treatment: Effects on psychological adjustment and academic competencies. International Journal of Obesity, doi: 10.​1038/​ijo.​2011.​181.
go back to reference Haines, J., Neumark-Sztainer, D., & Thiel, L. (2007). Addressing weight-related issues in an elementary school: What do students, parents, and school staff recommend? Eating Disorders, doi: 10.1080/10640260601044428. Haines, J., Neumark-Sztainer, D., & Thiel, L. (2007). Addressing weight-related issues in an elementary school: What do students, parents, and school staff recommend? Eating Disorders, doi: 10.​1080/​1064026060104442​8.
go back to reference Haines, J., Neumark-Sztainer, D. R., Wall, M., & Story, M. T. (2007b). Personal, behavioral and environmental risk and protective factors for adolescent overweight. Obesity, 15, 2748–2760.PubMedCrossRef Haines, J., Neumark-Sztainer, D. R., Wall, M., & Story, M. T. (2007b). Personal, behavioral and environmental risk and protective factors for adolescent overweight. Obesity, 15, 2748–2760.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hawkins, D. L., Pepler, D. J., & Craig, W. M. (2001). Naturalistic observations of peer interventions in bullying. Social Development, 10(4), 512–527.CrossRef Hawkins, D. L., Pepler, D. J., & Craig, W. M. (2001). Naturalistic observations of peer interventions in bullying. Social Development, 10(4), 512–527.CrossRef
go back to reference Hayden-Wade, H. A., Stein, R. I., Ghaderi, A., Saelens, B. E., Zabinski, M. F., & Wilfey, D. E. (2005). Prevalence, characteristics, and correlates of teasing experiences among overweight children vs. non-overweight peers. Obesity Research, 13, 1381–1392.PubMedCrossRef Hayden-Wade, H. A., Stein, R. I., Ghaderi, A., Saelens, B. E., Zabinski, M. F., & Wilfey, D. E. (2005). Prevalence, characteristics, and correlates of teasing experiences among overweight children vs. non-overweight peers. Obesity Research, 13, 1381–1392.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kessel Schneider, S., O’Donnell, L., Stueve, A., & Coulter, R. W. S. (2012). Cyberbullying, school bullying, and psychological distress: A regional census of high school students. American Journal of Public Health, doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300308. Kessel Schneider, S., O’Donnell, L., Stueve, A., & Coulter, R. W. S. (2012). Cyberbullying, school bullying, and psychological distress: A regional census of high school students. American Journal of Public Health, doi: 10.​2105/​AJPH.​2011.​300308.
go back to reference Libbey, H. P., Story, M. T., Neumark-Sztainer, D. R., & Boutelle, K. N. (2008). Teasing, disordered eating behaviors, and psychological morbidities among overweight adolescents. Obesity, 16, S24–S29.PubMedCrossRef Libbey, H. P., Story, M. T., Neumark-Sztainer, D. R., & Boutelle, K. N. (2008). Teasing, disordered eating behaviors, and psychological morbidities among overweight adolescents. Obesity, 16, S24–S29.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lumeng, J. C., Forrest, P., Appugliese, D. P., Kaciroti, N., Corwyn, R. F., & Bradley, R. H. (2010). Weight status as a predictor of being bullied in third through sixth grades. Pediatrics, 125, e1301–e1307.PubMedCrossRef Lumeng, J. C., Forrest, P., Appugliese, D. P., Kaciroti, N., Corwyn, R. F., & Bradley, R. H. (2010). Weight status as a predictor of being bullied in third through sixth grades. Pediatrics, 125, e1301–e1307.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference McKenna, M., & Hawk, E. (2011). Bullying among middle school and high school students- Massachusetts, 2009. Journal of the American Medical Association, 305(22), 2283–2286. McKenna, M., & Hawk, E. (2011). Bullying among middle school and high school students- Massachusetts, 2009. Journal of the American Medical Association, 305(22), 2283–2286.
go back to reference Menzel, J. E., Schaefer, L. M., Burke, N. L., Mayhew, L. L., Brannick, M. T., & Thompson, J. K. (2010). Apperance-related teasing, body dissatisfaction, and disordered eating: A meta-analysis. Body Image, doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.05.004. Menzel, J. E., Schaefer, L. M., Burke, N. L., Mayhew, L. L., Brannick, M. T., & Thompson, J. K. (2010). Apperance-related teasing, body dissatisfaction, and disordered eating: A meta-analysis. Body Image, doi: 10.​1016/​j.​bodyim.​2010.​05.​004.
go back to reference Nansel, T. R., Overpeck, M., Pilla, R. S., Ruan, J., Simons-Morton, B., & Scheidt, P. (2001). Bullying behaviors among US youth: Prevalence and association with psychosocial adjustment. Journal of the American Medical Association, 285(16), 2094–2100.PubMedCrossRef Nansel, T. R., Overpeck, M., Pilla, R. S., Ruan, J., Simons-Morton, B., & Scheidt, P. (2001). Bullying behaviors among US youth: Prevalence and association with psychosocial adjustment. Journal of the American Medical Association, 285(16), 2094–2100.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Neumark-Sztainer, D., Croll, J., Story, M., Hannan, P. J., French, S. A., & Perry, C. (2002). Ethnic/racial differences in weight-related concerns and behaviors among adolescent girls and boys: Findings from Project EAT. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, doi:dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00486-5. Neumark-Sztainer, D., Croll, J., Story, M., Hannan, P. J., French, S. A., & Perry, C. (2002). Ethnic/racial differences in weight-related concerns and behaviors among adolescent girls and boys: Findings from Project EAT. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, doi:dx.doi.org/10.​1016/​S0022-3999(02)00486-5.
go back to reference Neumark-Sztainer, D., Falkner, N., Story, M., Perry, C., Hannan, P. J., & Mulert, S. (2002b). Weight-teasing among adolescents: Correlations with weight status and disordered eating behaviors. International Journal of Obesity, 26(1), 123–131.PubMedCrossRef Neumark-Sztainer, D., Falkner, N., Story, M., Perry, C., Hannan, P. J., & Mulert, S. (2002b). Weight-teasing among adolescents: Correlations with weight status and disordered eating behaviors. International Journal of Obesity, 26(1), 123–131.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ogden, C. L., Carroll, M. D., Kit, B. K., & Flegal, K. M. (2012). Prevalence of obesity and trends in Body Mass Index among US children and adolescents, 1999-2010. Journal of the American Medical Association, doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.40. Ogden, C. L., Carroll, M. D., Kit, B. K., & Flegal, K. M. (2012). Prevalence of obesity and trends in Body Mass Index among US children and adolescents, 1999-2010. Journal of the American Medical Association, doi: 10.​1001/​jama.​2012.​40.
go back to reference Peterson, J. L., Puhl, R. M., & Luedicke, J. (2012). Physical education teachers’ and coaches’ reactions to weight-based victimization in youth. Journal of School Health, 82(9), 432–440.PubMedCrossRef Peterson, J. L., Puhl, R. M., & Luedicke, J. (2012). Physical education teachers’ and coaches’ reactions to weight-based victimization in youth. Journal of School Health, 82(9), 432–440.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Pierce, J. W., & Wardle, J. (1997). Cause and effect beliefs and self-esteem of overweight children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38(6), 645–650.PubMedCrossRef Pierce, J. W., & Wardle, J. (1997). Cause and effect beliefs and self-esteem of overweight children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38(6), 645–650.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Procidano, M. E., & Heller, K. (1983). Measures of perceived social support from friends and from family: Three validation studies. American Journal of Community Psychology, 11, 1–24.PubMedCrossRef Procidano, M. E., & Heller, K. (1983). Measures of perceived social support from friends and from family: Three validation studies. American Journal of Community Psychology, 11, 1–24.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Puhl, R. M., & Brownell, K. D. (2003). Psychosocial origins of obesity stigma: Toward changing a powerful and pervasive bias. Obesity Reviews, 4, 213–227.PubMedCrossRef Puhl, R. M., & Brownell, K. D. (2003). Psychosocial origins of obesity stigma: Toward changing a powerful and pervasive bias. Obesity Reviews, 4, 213–227.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Puhl, R. M., & Latner, J. L. (2007). Obesity, Stigma, and the Health of the Nation’s Children. Psychological Bulletin, 133(4), 557–580.PubMedCrossRef Puhl, R. M., & Latner, J. L. (2007). Obesity, Stigma, and the Health of the Nation’s Children. Psychological Bulletin, 133(4), 557–580.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Puhl, R. M., Luedicke, J., & Heuer, C. (2011). Weight-based victimization toward overweight adolescents: Observations and reactions of peers. Journal of School Health, 81(11), 696–703.PubMedCrossRef Puhl, R. M., Luedicke, J., & Heuer, C. (2011). Weight-based victimization toward overweight adolescents: Observations and reactions of peers. Journal of School Health, 81(11), 696–703.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Puhl, R. M., Peterson, J. L., & Luedicke, J. (In Press). Weight-based victimization: A comprehensive assessment of weight-loss treatment-seeking youth. Pediatrics. Puhl, R. M., Peterson, J. L., & Luedicke, J. (In Press). Weight-based victimization: A comprehensive assessment of weight-loss treatment-seeking youth. Pediatrics.
go back to reference Rubin, D. B. (1987). Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys. New York: Wiley.CrossRef Rubin, D. B. (1987). Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys. New York: Wiley.CrossRef
go back to reference Schwarz, G. (1978). Estimating the dimension of a model. Annals of Statistics, 6, 461–464.CrossRef Schwarz, G. (1978). Estimating the dimension of a model. Annals of Statistics, 6, 461–464.CrossRef
go back to reference Storch, E. A., Milsom, V. A., DeBraganza, N., Lewin, A. B., Geffken, G. R., & Silverstein, J. H. (2007). Peer victimization, psychosocial adjustment, and physical activity in overweight and at-risk-for-overweight youth. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 32(1), 80–89.PubMedCrossRef Storch, E. A., Milsom, V. A., DeBraganza, N., Lewin, A. B., Geffken, G. R., & Silverstein, J. H. (2007). Peer victimization, psychosocial adjustment, and physical activity in overweight and at-risk-for-overweight youth. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 32(1), 80–89.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference van den Berg, P., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Eisenberg, M. E., & Haines, J. (2008). Racial/ethnic differences in weight-related teasing in adolescents. Obesity, 16(Supp 2), S3–S10.PubMedCrossRef van den Berg, P., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Eisenberg, M. E., & Haines, J. (2008). Racial/ethnic differences in weight-related teasing in adolescents. Obesity, 16(Supp 2), S3–S10.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ybarra, M. L., Diener-West, M., & Leaf, P. J. (2007). Examining the overlap in Internet harassment and school bullying: Implications for school intervention. Journal of Adolescent Health, 41, S42–S50.PubMedCrossRef Ybarra, M. L., Diener-West, M., & Leaf, P. J. (2007). Examining the overlap in Internet harassment and school bullying: Implications for school intervention. Journal of Adolescent Health, 41, S42–S50.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Zeller, M. H., Reiter-Purtill, J., & Ramey, C. (2008). Negative peer perceptions of obese children in the classroom environment. Obesity, 16(4), 755–762.PubMedCrossRef Zeller, M. H., Reiter-Purtill, J., & Ramey, C. (2008). Negative peer perceptions of obese children in the classroom environment. Obesity, 16(4), 755–762.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Zeller, M. H., Saelens, B. E., Roehrig, H., Kirk, S., & Daniels, S. R. (2004). Psychological adjustment of obese youth presenting for weight management treatment. Obesity Research, 12(10), 1576–1586.PubMedCrossRef Zeller, M. H., Saelens, B. E., Roehrig, H., Kirk, S., & Daniels, S. R. (2004). Psychological adjustment of obese youth presenting for weight management treatment. Obesity Research, 12(10), 1576–1586.PubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Strategies to Address Weight-Based Victimization: Youths’ Preferred Support Interventions from Classmates, Teachers, and Parents
Auteurs
Rebecca M. Puhl
Jamie Lee Peterson
Joerg Luedicke
Publicatiedatum
01-03-2013
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 3/2013
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-012-9849-5

Andere artikelen Uitgave 3/2013

Journal of Youth and Adolescence 3/2013 Naar de uitgave