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2017 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

8. Strategieën en technieken bij obstructieve longaandoeningen

Auteur : Hans ter Haar

Gepubliceerd in: Mechanische beademing op de intensive care

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Samenvatting

Beademing bij obstructieve longziekten als COPD en astma moet voldoen aan de hoofddoelen van mechanische beademing: adequate gaswisseling, veiligheid, comfort en een zo kort mogelijke beademingsduur. Meer specifiek moet het beademingsbeleid bij COPD en astma gericht zijn op het voorkomen of beperken van dynamische hyperinflatie. Expiratoire flowbelemmering door bronchoconstrictie, slijmvlieszwelling en verlies van elastische vezels speelt een belangrijke rol bij het ontstaan van dynamische hyperinflatie. Dynamische hyperinflatie kan leiden tot dyspnoe, verhoogde ademarbeid, asynchronie tussen patiënt en beademingsmachine, pneumothorax en hemodynamische collaps. Non-invasieve beademing geniet bij COPD-exacerbatie de voorkeur. Indien dit onvoldoende resultaat geeft, kan worden overgegaan op invasieve beademing. Bij astma-exacerbatie is de rol van non-invasieve beademing minder duidelijk alhoewel het wel veilig lijkt. In zeer zeldzame gevallen kunnen extracorporele technieken worden toegepast.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Strategieën en technieken bij obstructieve longaandoeningen
Auteur
Hans ter Haar
Copyright
2017
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-1590-1_8