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22-05-2015 | Original Paper | Uitgave 10/2015

Stimulus Over-Selectivity and Extinction-Induced Recovery of Performance as a Product of Intellectual Impairment and Autism Severity

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > Uitgave 10/2015

Auteurs:: Michelle P. Kelly, Geraldine Leader, Phil Reed

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The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2466-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

Abstract

The current experiment investigated the extent to which three variables (autism severity, nonverbal intellectual functioning, and verbal intellectual functioning) are associated with over-selective responding in a group of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. This paper also analyzed the association of these three variables with the recovery of responding to a previously under-selected stimulus following extinction of the previously over-selected stimulus. The results demonstrated that participants showed over-selectivity, and demonstrated that extinction of the over-selected stimulus led to recovery of responding to the previously under-selected stimulus. For both over-selectivity, and recovery from over-selectivity, verbal functioning appeared to predict the effects most strongly, with greater over-selectivity in the lower functioning individuals, and greater recovery in the higher functioning individuals.

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Titel: Stimulus Over-Selectivity and Extinction-Induced Recovery of Performance as a Product of Intellectual Impairment and Autism Severity
Auteurs:: Michelle P. Kelly
Geraldine Leader
Phil Reed
Publicatiedatum: 22-05-2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2466-x
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Uitgave 10/2015
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432

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