Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research 5/2007

01-10-2007 | Original Article

Stability and Continuity of Women’s Core Beliefs and Psychopathological Symptoms from Pregnancy to One Year Postpartum

Auteurs: Jacqueline M. Blissett, Claire V. Farrow

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 5/2007

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Unhealthy core beliefs are theorized to be stable constructs throughout the life-span, but no research to date, outside of the context of clinical intervention, has addressed this claim over a period of greater than 6 weeks. This study explores the stability and continuity of core beliefs and psychopathological symptoms in a group of women over a major life event and for 1 year subsequently. Eighty-seven women completed measures assessing their core beliefs and psychopathological symptoms during pregnancy and at 6 and 12 months after giving birth. General maternal psychopathological symptoms significantly decreased across the group between pregnancy and 6 months postpartum, and between pregnancy and 1 year, but showed evidence of stability in the ranks of individuals across time. The majority of core beliefs remained both stable and continuous throughout this period of major transition. These findings generally support the theoretical contention that core beliefs are relatively stable and continuous self-constructs.
Voetnoten
1
We have adopted this nomenclature within this paper in the descriptions of our methodology and also in our descriptions of the methods and findings of others, whether or not other authors have described their procedures in this way, for the sake of clarity and comparability.
 
Literatuur
go back to reference Andersson, L., Sundstrom-Poromaa, I., Bixo, M., Wulff, M., Bondestam, K., & Astrom, M. (2003). Point prevalence of psychiatric disorders during the second trimester of pregnancy: A population-based study. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 189, 148–154.PubMedCrossRef Andersson, L., Sundstrom-Poromaa, I., Bixo, M., Wulff, M., Bondestam, K., & Astrom, M. (2003). Point prevalence of psychiatric disorders during the second trimester of pregnancy: A population-based study. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 189, 148–154.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bennett, H. A., Einarson, A., Taddio, A., Koren, G., & Einarson, T. R. (2004). Prevalence of depression during pregnancy: systematic review. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 103, 698–709.PubMed Bennett, H. A., Einarson, A., Taddio, A., Koren, G., & Einarson, T. R. (2004). Prevalence of depression during pregnancy: systematic review. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 103, 698–709.PubMed
go back to reference Blissett, J., Meyer, C., Farrow, C., Bryant-Waugh, R., & Nicholls, D. (2005). Maternal core beliefs and children’s feeding problems. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 37, 127–134.PubMedCrossRef Blissett, J., Meyer, C., Farrow, C., Bryant-Waugh, R., & Nicholls, D. (2005). Maternal core beliefs and children’s feeding problems. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 37, 127–134.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Buttolph, M., & Holland, A. (1990). Obsessive-compulsive disorders in pregnancy, childbirth. In M. Jenike, L. Baer, & W. Minichiello (Eds.), Obsessive-compulsive disorders: Theory and management (pp. 89–97). Chicago: Year Book Medical. Buttolph, M., & Holland, A. (1990). Obsessive-compulsive disorders in pregnancy, childbirth. In M. Jenike, L. Baer, & W. Minichiello (Eds.), Obsessive-compulsive disorders: Theory and management (pp. 89–97). Chicago: Year Book Medical.
go back to reference Cast, A. D. (2004). Well-being and the transition to parenthood: An identity theory approach. Sociological Perspectives, 47, 55–78.CrossRef Cast, A. D. (2004). Well-being and the transition to parenthood: An identity theory approach. Sociological Perspectives, 47, 55–78.CrossRef
go back to reference Cote, L. R., & Bornstein, M. H. (2003). Cultural and parenting cognitions in acculturating cultures 1. Cultural comparisons and developmental continuity and stability. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 34, 323–349. Cote, L. R., & Bornstein, M. H. (2003). Cultural and parenting cognitions in acculturating cultures 1. Cultural comparisons and developmental continuity and stability. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 34, 323–349.
go back to reference Derogatis, L. R. (1993). Brief symptom inventory: Administration, scoring and procedures manual (4th ed.). Minneapolis: National Computer Systems. Derogatis, L. R. (1993). Brief symptom inventory: Administration, scoring and procedures manual (4th ed.). Minneapolis: National Computer Systems.
go back to reference Derogatis, L. R., & Melisaratos, N. (1983). The brief symptom inventory: An introductory report. Psychological Medicine, 13, 595–605.PubMedCrossRef Derogatis, L. R., & Melisaratos, N. (1983). The brief symptom inventory: An introductory report. Psychological Medicine, 13, 595–605.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Evans, J., Heron, J., Francomb, H., Oke, S., & Golding, J. (2001). Cohort study of depressed mood during pregnancy and after childbirth. British Medical Journal, 323, 257–260.PubMedCrossRef Evans, J., Heron, J., Francomb, H., Oke, S., & Golding, J. (2001). Cohort study of depressed mood during pregnancy and after childbirth. British Medical Journal, 323, 257–260.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Farrow, C., & Blissett, J. (2006). Maternal cognitions, psychopathological symptoms and infant temperament as predictors of early infant feeding problems: a longitudinal study. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 39, 128–134.PubMedCrossRef Farrow, C., & Blissett, J. (2006). Maternal cognitions, psychopathological symptoms and infant temperament as predictors of early infant feeding problems: a longitudinal study. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 39, 128–134.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Feeney, J., Alexander, R., Noller, P., & Hohaus, L. (2003). Attachment insecurity, depression, and the transition to parenthood. Personal Relations, 10, 475–493.CrossRef Feeney, J., Alexander, R., Noller, P., & Hohaus, L. (2003). Attachment insecurity, depression, and the transition to parenthood. Personal Relations, 10, 475–493.CrossRef
go back to reference Gloger-Tippelt, G., & Huerkamp, M. (1998). Relationship change at the transition to parenthood and security of infant-mother attachment. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 22, 633–655.CrossRef Gloger-Tippelt, G., & Huerkamp, M. (1998). Relationship change at the transition to parenthood and security of infant-mother attachment. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 22, 633–655.CrossRef
go back to reference Heron, J., O’Connor, T. G., Evans, J., Golding, J., & Glover, V. (2004). The course of anxiety and depression through pregnancy and the postpartum in a community sample. Journal of Affective Disorders, 80, 65–73.PubMedCrossRef Heron, J., O’Connor, T. G., Evans, J., Golding, J., & Glover, V. (2004). The course of anxiety and depression through pregnancy and the postpartum in a community sample. Journal of Affective Disorders, 80, 65–73.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hollingshead, A., & Redlich, F. (1958). Social class and mental illness. New York: Wiley. Hollingshead, A., & Redlich, F. (1958). Social class and mental illness. New York: Wiley.
go back to reference James, I. A., Southam, L., & Blackburn, I. M. (2004). Schemas revisited. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 11, 369–377.CrossRef James, I. A., Southam, L., & Blackburn, I. M. (2004). Schemas revisited. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 11, 369–377.CrossRef
go back to reference Leung, N., Waller, G., & Thomas, G. (1999). Core beliefs in anorexic and bulimic women. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 187, 736–741.PubMedCrossRef Leung, N., Waller, G., & Thomas, G. (1999). Core beliefs in anorexic and bulimic women. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 187, 736–741.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lewis, G., & Drife, J. (2004). Confidential enquiry into maternal and child death: Improving care for mothers, babies and children. Why mothers die 2000–2002. Executive Summary and Key Findings. 6th Report. London: Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecology. Lewis, G., & Drife, J. (2004). Confidential enquiry into maternal and child death: Improving care for mothers, babies and children. Why mothers die 2000–2002. Executive Summary and Key Findings. 6th Report. London: Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecology.
go back to reference Lundh, L., & Czyzykow-Czarnocka, S. (2001). Priming of the emotional stroop effect by a schema questionnaire. An experimental study of test order. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 281–289. Lundh, L., & Czyzykow-Czarnocka, S. (2001). Priming of the emotional stroop effect by a schema questionnaire. An experimental study of test order. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 281–289.
go back to reference Marcenko, M., & Samost, M. (1996). Outcomes of a home visitation trial for pregnant and postpartum women at risk for child placement. Children and Youth Service Review, 18, 243–259.CrossRef Marcenko, M., & Samost, M. (1996). Outcomes of a home visitation trial for pregnant and postpartum women at risk for child placement. Children and Youth Service Review, 18, 243–259.CrossRef
go back to reference Matthey, S., Barnett, B., Ungerer, J., & Waters, B. (2000). Paternal and maternal depressed mood during the transition to parenthood. Journal of Affective Disorders, 60, 75–85.PubMedCrossRef Matthey, S., Barnett, B., Ungerer, J., & Waters, B. (2000). Paternal and maternal depressed mood during the transition to parenthood. Journal of Affective Disorders, 60, 75–85.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Mikulincer, M., & Florian, V. (1998). The relationship between adult attachment styles and emotional and cognitive reactions to stressful events. In J. Simpson, & W. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 143–165). London: Guilford. Mikulincer, M., & Florian, V. (1998). The relationship between adult attachment styles and emotional and cognitive reactions to stressful events. In J. Simpson, & W. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 143–165). London: Guilford.
go back to reference Morlan, K. K., & Tan, S. Y. (1998). Comparison of the brief psychiatric rating scale and the brief symptom inventory. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 54, 885–894.PubMedCrossRef Morlan, K. K., & Tan, S. Y. (1998). Comparison of the brief psychiatric rating scale and the brief symptom inventory. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 54, 885–894.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Nair, P., Schuler, M. E., Black, M. M., Kettinger, L., & Harrington, D. (2003). Cumulative environmental risk in substance abusing women: early intervention, parenting stress, child abuse potential and child development. Child Abuse and Neglect, 27, 997–1017.PubMedCrossRef Nair, P., Schuler, M. E., Black, M. M., Kettinger, L., & Harrington, D. (2003). Cumulative environmental risk in substance abusing women: early intervention, parenting stress, child abuse potential and child development. Child Abuse and Neglect, 27, 997–1017.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Otchet, F., Carey, M. S., & Adam, L. (1999). General health and psychological symptom status in pregnancy and the puerperium: What is normal? Obstetrics and Gynecology, 94, 935–941.PubMedCrossRef Otchet, F., Carey, M. S., & Adam, L. (1999). General health and psychological symptom status in pregnancy and the puerperium: What is normal? Obstetrics and Gynecology, 94, 935–941.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Righetti-Veltema, M., Conne-Perreard, E., Bousquet, A., & Manzano, J. (1998). Risk factors and predictive signs of postpartum depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 49, 167–180.PubMedCrossRef Righetti-Veltema, M., Conne-Perreard, E., Bousquet, A., & Manzano, J. (1998). Risk factors and predictive signs of postpartum depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 49, 167–180.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rijkeboer, M. M., van den Bergh, H., & van den Bout, J. (2005). Stability and discriminative power of the young schema—questionnaire in a Dutch clinical versus non-clinical population. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 36, 129–144.PubMedCrossRef Rijkeboer, M. M., van den Bergh, H., & van den Bout, J. (2005). Stability and discriminative power of the young schema—questionnaire in a Dutch clinical versus non-clinical population. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 36, 129–144.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rofe, Y., Blittner, M., & Lewin, I. (1993). Emotional experiences during the three trimesters of pregnancy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 49, 3–12.PubMedCrossRef Rofe, Y., Blittner, M., & Lewin, I. (1993). Emotional experiences during the three trimesters of pregnancy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 49, 3–12.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Schmidt, N. B., Joiner, T. E., Young, J. E., & Telch, M. J. (1995). The schema questionnaire: Investigation of psychometric properties and the hierarchical structure of a measure of maladaptive schemas. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 19, 295–321.CrossRef Schmidt, N. B., Joiner, T. E., Young, J. E., & Telch, M. J. (1995). The schema questionnaire: Investigation of psychometric properties and the hierarchical structure of a measure of maladaptive schemas. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 19, 295–321.CrossRef
go back to reference Shah, R., & Waller, G. (2000). Parental style and vulnerability to depression: the role of core beliefs. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 188, 19–25.PubMedCrossRef Shah, R., & Waller, G. (2000). Parental style and vulnerability to depression: the role of core beliefs. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 188, 19–25.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Simpson, J., & Rholes, W. (2002). Attachment orientations, marriage, and the transition to parenthood. Journal of Research in Personality, 36, 622–628.CrossRef Simpson, J., & Rholes, W. (2002). Attachment orientations, marriage, and the transition to parenthood. Journal of Research in Personality, 36, 622–628.CrossRef
go back to reference Stopa, L., Thorne, P., Waters, A., & Preston, J. (2001). Are the short and long forms of the young schema questionnaire comparable and how well does each version predict psychopathology scores? Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly, 15, 253–272. Stopa, L., Thorne, P., Waters, A., & Preston, J. (2001). Are the short and long forms of the young schema questionnaire comparable and how well does each version predict psychopathology scores? Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly, 15, 253–272.
go back to reference Stopa, L., & Waters, A. (2005). The effect of mood on responses to the young schema questionnaire: Short form. Psychology and Psychotherapy-Theory Research and Practice, 78, 45–57.CrossRef Stopa, L., & Waters, A. (2005). The effect of mood on responses to the young schema questionnaire: Short form. Psychology and Psychotherapy-Theory Research and Practice, 78, 45–57.CrossRef
go back to reference Waller, G., Meyer, C., & Ohanian, V. (2001). Psychometric properties of the long and short versions of the young schema questionnaire: Core beliefs among bulimic and comparison women. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 137–147.CrossRef Waller, G., Meyer, C., & Ohanian, V. (2001). Psychometric properties of the long and short versions of the young schema questionnaire: Core beliefs among bulimic and comparison women. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 137–147.CrossRef
go back to reference Waller, G., Ohanian, V., Meyer, C., & Osman, S. (2000). Cognitive content among bulimic women: The role of core beliefs. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 28, 235–241.PubMedCrossRef Waller, G., Ohanian, V., Meyer, C., & Osman, S. (2000). Cognitive content among bulimic women: The role of core beliefs. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 28, 235–241.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Welburn, K., Coristine, M., Dagg, P., Pontefract, A., & Jordan, S. (2002). The schema questionnaire—short form: Factor analysis and relationship between schemas and symptoms. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26, 519–530.CrossRef Welburn, K., Coristine, M., Dagg, P., Pontefract, A., & Jordan, S. (2002). The schema questionnaire—short form: Factor analysis and relationship between schemas and symptoms. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26, 519–530.CrossRef
go back to reference Wenzel, A., Haugen, E. N., Jackson, L. C., & Brendle, J. R. (2005). Anxiety symptoms and disorders at eight weeks postpartum. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 19, 295–311.PubMedCrossRef Wenzel, A., Haugen, E. N., Jackson, L. C., & Brendle, J. R. (2005). Anxiety symptoms and disorders at eight weeks postpartum. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 19, 295–311.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Young, J. E. (1994). Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: a schema-focused approach. (3rd ed.). Sarasota: Florida: Professional Resource Exchange. Young, J. E. (1994). Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: a schema-focused approach. (3rd ed.). Sarasota: Florida: Professional Resource Exchange.
go back to reference Young, J. E. (1998) Young schema questionnaire (Short Form). New York: Cognitive Therapy Center. Young, J. E. (1998) Young schema questionnaire (Short Form). New York: Cognitive Therapy Center.
go back to reference Young, J. E., Klosko, J. S., & Weishaar, M. E. (2003). Schema therapy. A practitioners guide. New York: The Guilford Press. Young, J. E., Klosko, J. S., & Weishaar, M. E. (2003). Schema therapy. A practitioners guide. New York: The Guilford Press.
Metagegevens
Titel
Stability and Continuity of Women’s Core Beliefs and Psychopathological Symptoms from Pregnancy to One Year Postpartum
Auteurs
Jacqueline M. Blissett
Claire V. Farrow
Publicatiedatum
01-10-2007
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 5/2007
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-006-9088-8

Andere artikelen Uitgave 5/2007

Cognitive Therapy and Research 5/2007 Naar de uitgave