Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Psychological Research 4/2003

01-11-2003 | Original Article

Speed-accuracy modulation in case of conflict: the roles of activation and inhibition

Auteurs: Guido P. H. Band, K. Richard Ridderinkhof, Maurits W. van der Molen

Gepubliceerd in: Psychological Research | Uitgave 4/2003

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract.

This study investigated how the speed-accuracy balance is modulated by changes in the time course of motor activation and inhibition of a primed response. Responses and event-related brain potentials were recorded in a paradigm in which the first stimulus indicated the correct response with 80% validity. The remaining 20% of the trials required no response (no-go) or a response opposite to the cued hand (change trials). Subjects were instructed either to balance speed and accuracy or to emphasize speed at the cost of accuracy. Analyses of error patterns, reaction time distributions and brain potentials show that subjects can modulate the amount of activation of the primed response. More surprisingly, the engagement of inhibition of the response also varied with the speed-accuracy instruction. The results are consistent with a model where the frontothalamic loop actively controls both the activation and the inhibition of responses, depending on the current task requirements.
Voetnoten
1
The current paradigm did not permit a similar analysis of the interval between LRP onset and RT because preliminary activation can start affecting the LRP as soon as S1 is presented, whereas response execution was not supposed to take place until after S2. In fact, the LRP–RT interval was longer for speed (131 ms) than for balance instructions (96 ms), t(23)=1.73, p<0.05. This can be explained by arguing that preliminary activation started longer before S2 in the speed than in the balance condition, which would imply that the absolute LRP onset latency is sensitive to SAT. Because execution was postponed until after S2, the onset-to-execution time overestimated the amount of time required for execution, and more so for the speed instruction.
 
Literatuur
go back to reference Band, G. P. H. & Van Boxtel, G. J. M. (1999). Inhibitory motor control in stop paradigms: review and reinterpretation of neural mechanisms. Acta Psychologica, 101, 179–211.PubMedCrossRef Band, G. P. H. & Van Boxtel, G. J. M. (1999). Inhibitory motor control in stop paradigms: review and reinterpretation of neural mechanisms. Acta Psychologica, 101, 179–211.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bruin, K. J., Wijers, A. A., & Van Staveren, A. S. J. (2001). Response priming in a go/nogo task: do we have to explain the go/nogo N2 effect in terms of response activation instead of inhibition? Clinical Neurophysiology, 112, 1660–1671. Bruin, K. J., Wijers, A. A., & Van Staveren, A. S. J. (2001). Response priming in a go/nogo task: do we have to explain the go/nogo N2 effect in terms of response activation instead of inhibition? Clinical Neurophysiology, 112, 1660–1671.
go back to reference Brunia, C. H. M. (1993). Waiting in readiness: gating in attention and motor preparation. Psychophysiology, 30, 327–339.PubMedCrossRef Brunia, C. H. M. (1993). Waiting in readiness: gating in attention and motor preparation. Psychophysiology, 30, 327–339.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Brunia, C. H. M. & Vingerhoets, A. J. (1980). CNV and EMG preceding a plantar flexion of the foot. Biological Psychology, 11, 181–191.PubMedCrossRef Brunia, C. H. M. & Vingerhoets, A. J. (1980). CNV and EMG preceding a plantar flexion of the foot. Biological Psychology, 11, 181–191.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Burle, B., Possamaï, C.-A., Vidal, F., Bonnet, M., & Hasbroucq, T. (2002). Executive control in the Simon effect: an electromyographic and distributional analysis. Psychological Research, 66, 324–336.PubMedCrossRef Burle, B., Possamaï, C.-A., Vidal, F., Bonnet, M., & Hasbroucq, T. (2002). Executive control in the Simon effect: an electromyographic and distributional analysis. Psychological Research, 66, 324–336.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Coles, M. G. H. (1989). Modern mind-brain reading: psychophysiology, physiology and cognition. Psychophysiology, 26, 251–269. PubMedCrossRef Coles, M. G. H. (1989). Modern mind-brain reading: psychophysiology, physiology and cognition. Psychophysiology, 26, 251–269. PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference De Jong, R., Wierda, M., Mulder, G., & Mulder, L. J. M. (1988). Use of partial stimulus information in response processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 14, 682–692.PubMed De Jong, R., Wierda, M., Mulder, G., & Mulder, L. J. M. (1988). Use of partial stimulus information in response processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 14, 682–692.PubMed
go back to reference De Jong, R., Liang, C.-C., & Lauber, E. (1994). Conditional and unconditional automaticity: a dual-process model of effects of spatial stimulus-response correspondence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 20, 731–750. De Jong, R., Liang, C.-C., & Lauber, E. (1994). Conditional and unconditional automaticity: a dual-process model of effects of spatial stimulus-response correspondence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 20, 731–750.
go back to reference De Jong, R., Coles, M. G. H., & Logan, G. D. (1995). Strategies and mechanisms in nonselective and selective inhibitory motor control. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 21, 498–511.PubMed De Jong, R., Coles, M. G. H., & Logan, G. D. (1995). Strategies and mechanisms in nonselective and selective inhibitory motor control. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 21, 498–511.PubMed
go back to reference Di Lazzaro, V., Oliviero, A., Profice, P., Insola, A., Mazzone, P., Tonali, P., & Rothwell, J. C. (1999). Direct demonstration of interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex produced by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Experimental Brain Research, 124, 520–524. Di Lazzaro, V., Oliviero, A., Profice, P., Insola, A., Mazzone, P., Tonali, P., & Rothwell, J. C. (1999). Direct demonstration of interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex produced by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Experimental Brain Research, 124, 520–524.
go back to reference Eimer, M. (1999). Facilitatory and inhibitory effects of masked prime stimuli on motor activation and behavioural performance. Acta Psychologica, 101, 293–313. PubMedCrossRef Eimer, M. (1999). Facilitatory and inhibitory effects of masked prime stimuli on motor activation and behavioural performance. Acta Psychologica, 101, 293–313. PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Eimer, M. & Schlaghecken, F. (1998). Effects of masked stimuli on motor activation: behavioral and electrophysiological evidence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 24, 1737–1747.PubMed Eimer, M. & Schlaghecken, F. (1998). Effects of masked stimuli on motor activation: behavioral and electrophysiological evidence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 24, 1737–1747.PubMed
go back to reference Eimer, M. & Schlaghecken, F. (2001). Partial response activation to masked primes is not dependent on response readiness. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 92, 208–222. PubMedCrossRef Eimer, M. & Schlaghecken, F. (2001). Partial response activation to masked primes is not dependent on response readiness. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 92, 208–222. PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Falkenstein, M., Koshlykova, N. A., Kiroj, V. N., Hoormann, J., & Hohnsbein, J. (1995). Late ERP components in visual and auditory go/nogo tasks. Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 96, 36–43.PubMedCrossRef Falkenstein, M., Koshlykova, N. A., Kiroj, V. N., Hoormann, J., & Hohnsbein, J. (1995). Late ERP components in visual and auditory go/nogo tasks. Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 96, 36–43.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gaillard, A. W. K. & Perdok, J. (1980). Slow brain potentials in the CNV-paradigm. Acta Psychologica, 44, 147–163.PubMedCrossRef Gaillard, A. W. K. & Perdok, J. (1980). Slow brain potentials in the CNV-paradigm. Acta Psychologica, 44, 147–163.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gratton, G., Coles, M. G. H., Sirevaag, E., Eriksen, C. W., & Donchin, E. (1988). Pre- and post-stimulus activation of response channels: a psychophysiological analysis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 14, 331–344.PubMed Gratton, G., Coles, M. G. H., Sirevaag, E., Eriksen, C. W., & Donchin, E. (1988). Pre- and post-stimulus activation of response channels: a psychophysiological analysis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 14, 331–344.PubMed
go back to reference Gratton, G., Coles, M. G. H., & Donchin, E. (1992). Optimizing the use of information: strategic control of activation of responses. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 121, 480–506.PubMedCrossRef Gratton, G., Coles, M. G. H., & Donchin, E. (1992). Optimizing the use of information: strategic control of activation of responses. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 121, 480–506.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Heil, M., Osman, A., Wiegelmann, J., Rolke, B., & Hennighausen, E. (2000). N200 in the Eriksen-task: inhibitory executive process? Journal of Psychophysiology, 14, 218–225.CrossRef Heil, M., Osman, A., Wiegelmann, J., Rolke, B., & Hennighausen, E. (2000). N200 in the Eriksen-task: inhibitory executive process? Journal of Psychophysiology, 14, 218–225.CrossRef
go back to reference Hommel, B. (1993). The relationship between stimulus processing and response selection in the Simon task: evidence for a temporal overlap. Psychological Research, 55, 280–290.CrossRef Hommel, B. (1993). The relationship between stimulus processing and response selection in the Simon task: evidence for a temporal overlap. Psychological Research, 55, 280–290.CrossRef
go back to reference JaZZZ;kowski, P., Van der Lubbe, R. H. J., Wauschkuhn, B., Wascher, E., & Verleger, R. (2000). The influence of time pressure and cue validity on response force in an S1–S2 paradigm. Acta Psychologica, 105, 89–105. CrossRef JaZZZ;kowski, P., Van der Lubbe, R. H. J., Wauschkuhn, B., Wascher, E., & Verleger, R. (2000). The influence of time pressure and cue validity on response force in an S1–S2 paradigm. Acta Psychologica, 105, 89–105. CrossRef
go back to reference Jodo, E. & Kayama, Y. (1992). Relation of a negative ERP component to response inhibition in a go/no-go task. Electroencephalography and clinical Neurophysiology, 82, 477–482.PubMedCrossRef Jodo, E. & Kayama, Y. (1992). Relation of a negative ERP component to response inhibition in a go/no-go task. Electroencephalography and clinical Neurophysiology, 82, 477–482.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kok, A. (1986). Effects of degradation of visual stimuli on components of the event-related potential (ERP) in go/no-go reaction tasks. Biological Psychology, 23, 21–38.PubMedCrossRef Kok, A. (1986). Effects of degradation of visual stimuli on components of the event-related potential (ERP) in go/no-go reaction tasks. Biological Psychology, 23, 21–38.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kopp, B., Mattler, U., Goertz, R., & Rist, F. (1996b). N2, P3 and the lateralized readiness potential in a no-go task involving selective response priming. Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 99, 19–27.PubMedCrossRef Kopp, B., Mattler, U., Goertz, R., & Rist, F. (1996b). N2, P3 and the lateralized readiness potential in a no-go task involving selective response priming. Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 99, 19–27.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kopp, B., Rist, F., & Mattler, U. (1996a). N200 in the flanker task as a neurobehavioral tool for investigating executive control. Psychophysiology, 33, 282–294.CrossRef Kopp, B., Rist, F., & Mattler, U. (1996a). N200 in the flanker task as a neurobehavioral tool for investigating executive control. Psychophysiology, 33, 282–294.CrossRef
go back to reference Kornblum, S., Hasbroucq, T., & Osman, A. (1990). Dimensional overlap: cognitive basis for stimulus-response compatibility. A model and taxonomy. Psychological Review, 97, 253–270.PubMedCrossRef Kornblum, S., Hasbroucq, T., & Osman, A. (1990). Dimensional overlap: cognitive basis for stimulus-response compatibility. A model and taxonomy. Psychological Review, 97, 253–270.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kornhuber, H. H. & Deecke, L. (1965). Hirnpotentialänderungen bei Wilkürbewegungen und passiven Bewegungen des Menschen: Bereitschaftspotential und reafferente Potentiale. Pflügers Archives für die gesamte Physiologie, 248, 1–17. Kornhuber, H. H. & Deecke, L. (1965). Hirnpotentialänderungen bei Wilkürbewegungen und passiven Bewegungen des Menschen: Bereitschaftspotential und reafferente Potentiale. Pflügers Archives für die gesamte Physiologie, 248, 1–17.
go back to reference Leuthold, H., Sommer, W., & Ulrich, R. (1996). Partial advance information and response preparation: inferences from the lateralized readiness potential. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 125, 307–323.PubMedCrossRef Leuthold, H., Sommer, W., & Ulrich, R. (1996). Partial advance information and response preparation: inferences from the lateralized readiness potential. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 125, 307–323.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Logan, G. D. & Cowan, W. B. (1984). On the ability to inhibit thought and action: a theory of an act of control. Psychological Review, 91, 295–327.CrossRef Logan, G. D. & Cowan, W. B. (1984). On the ability to inhibit thought and action: a theory of an act of control. Psychological Review, 91, 295–327.CrossRef
go back to reference Miller, J. (1998). Effects of stimulus-response probability on choice reaction time: evidence from the lateralized readiness potential. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 24, 1521–1534. Miller, J. (1998). Effects of stimulus-response probability on choice reaction time: evidence from the lateralized readiness potential. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 24, 1521–1534.
go back to reference Miller, J. & Hackley, S. A. (1992). Electrophysiological evidence for temporal overlap among contingent mental processes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 121, 195–209.PubMedCrossRef Miller, J. & Hackley, S. A. (1992). Electrophysiological evidence for temporal overlap among contingent mental processes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 121, 195–209.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Miller, J., Schäffer, R., & Hackley, S. A. (1991). Effects of preliminary information in a go versus no-go task. Acta Psychologica, 76, 241–292.PubMedCrossRef Miller, J., Schäffer, R., & Hackley, S. A. (1991). Effects of preliminary information in a go versus no-go task. Acta Psychologica, 76, 241–292.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Niemi, P. & Näätänen, R. (1981). Foreperiod and simple reaction time. Psychological Bulletin, 89, 133–162. CrossRef Niemi, P. & Näätänen, R. (1981). Foreperiod and simple reaction time. Psychological Bulletin, 89, 133–162. CrossRef
go back to reference Nieuwenhuis, S., Yeung, N., Van den Wildenberg, W., & Ridderinkhof, K. R. (2003). Electrophysiological correlates of anterior cingulate function in a go/nogo task: effects of response conflict and trial-type frequency. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience (in press). Nieuwenhuis, S., Yeung, N., Van den Wildenberg, W., & Ridderinkhof, K. R. (2003). Electrophysiological correlates of anterior cingulate function in a go/nogo task: effects of response conflict and trial-type frequency. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience (in press).
go back to reference Norman, D. & Shallice, T. (1986). Attention to action: willed and automatic control of behaviour. In R. J. Davidson, G. E. Schwartz, & D. Shapiro (Eds.) Consciousness and self-regulation, Vol. 4. New York: Plenum Press. Norman, D. & Shallice, T. (1986). Attention to action: willed and automatic control of behaviour. In R. J. Davidson, G. E. Schwartz, & D. Shapiro (Eds.) Consciousness and self-regulation, Vol. 4. New York: Plenum Press.
go back to reference Osman, A. M., Bashore, T. R., Coles, M. G. H., Donchin, E., & Meyer, D. E. (1992). On the transmission of partial information: inferences from movement-related brain potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 18, 217–232.PubMed Osman, A. M., Bashore, T. R., Coles, M. G. H., Donchin, E., & Meyer, D. E. (1992). On the transmission of partial information: inferences from movement-related brain potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 18, 217–232.PubMed
go back to reference Osman, A., Lou, L., Muller-Gethmann, H., Rinkenauer, G., Mattes, S., & Ulrich, R. (2000). Mechanisms of speed-accuracy tradeoff: evidence from covert motor processes. Biological Psychology, 51, 173–199. PubMedCrossRef Osman, A., Lou, L., Muller-Gethmann, H., Rinkenauer, G., Mattes, S., & Ulrich, R. (2000). Mechanisms of speed-accuracy tradeoff: evidence from covert motor processes. Biological Psychology, 51, 173–199. PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Pachella, R. G. (1974). The interpretation of reaction time in information processing research. In B. Kantowitz (Ed.) Human information processing: tutorials in performance and cognition, (pp. 41–82). Potomac MD, Lawerence Erlbaum. Pachella, R. G. (1974). The interpretation of reaction time in information processing research. In B. Kantowitz (Ed.) Human information processing: tutorials in performance and cognition, (pp. 41–82). Potomac MD, Lawerence Erlbaum.
go back to reference Pfefferbaum, A., Ford, J. M., Weller, B. J., & Kopell, B. S. (1985). ERPs to response production and inhibition. Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 60, 423–444. Pfefferbaum, A., Ford, J. M., Weller, B. J., & Kopell, B. S. (1985). ERPs to response production and inhibition. Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 60, 423–444.
go back to reference Ridderinkhof, K. R. (2002a). Activation and suppression in conflict tasks: empirical clarification through distributional analyses. In W. Prinz & B. Hommel (Eds.), Common Mechanisms in Perception and Action. Attention & Performance, Vol. XIX. (pp. 494–519). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ridderinkhof, K. R. (2002a). Activation and suppression in conflict tasks: empirical clarification through distributional analyses. In W. Prinz & B. Hommel (Eds.), Common Mechanisms in Perception and Action. Attention & Performance, Vol. XIX. (pp. 494–519). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Ridderinkhof, K. R. (2002b). Micro- and macro-adjustments of task set: activation and suppression in conflict tasks. Psychological Research, 66, 312–323.PubMedCrossRef Ridderinkhof, K. R. (2002b). Micro- and macro-adjustments of task set: activation and suppression in conflict tasks. Psychological Research, 66, 312–323.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ridderinkhof, K. R., & Van der Molen, M. W. (1995). When global information and local information collide: a brain-potential analysis of the locus of interference effects. Biological Psychology, 41, 29–53. PubMedCrossRef Ridderinkhof, K. R., & Van der Molen, M. W. (1995). When global information and local information collide: a brain-potential analysis of the locus of interference effects. Biological Psychology, 41, 29–53. PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ridderinkhof, K. R., Van der Molen, M. W., & Bashore, T. R. (1995). Limits on the application of additive factors logic: violations of stage robustness suggest a dual-process architecture to explain flanker effects on target processing. Acta Psychologica, 90, 29–48. CrossRef Ridderinkhof, K. R., Van der Molen, M. W., & Bashore, T. R. (1995). Limits on the application of additive factors logic: violations of stage robustness suggest a dual-process architecture to explain flanker effects on target processing. Acta Psychologica, 90, 29–48. CrossRef
go back to reference Ridderinkhof, K. R., Band, G. P. H., & Logan, G. D. (1999). A study of adaptive behavior: effects of age and irrelevant information on the ability to inhibit one's actions. Acta Psychologica, 101, 315–337.CrossRef Ridderinkhof, K. R., Band, G. P. H., & Logan, G. D. (1999). A study of adaptive behavior: effects of age and irrelevant information on the ability to inhibit one's actions. Acta Psychologica, 101, 315–337.CrossRef
go back to reference Rohrbaugh, J. W. & Gaillard, A. W. K. (1983). Sensory and motor aspects of the contingent negative variation. In A. W. K. Gaillard & W. Ritter (Eds.) Tutorials in event-related potentials research: endogenous components (pp. 269–310). Amsterdam: North-Holland. Rohrbaugh, J. W. & Gaillard, A. W. K. (1983). Sensory and motor aspects of the contingent negative variation. In A. W. K. Gaillard & W. Ritter (Eds.) Tutorials in event-related potentials research: endogenous components (pp. 269–310). Amsterdam: North-Holland.
go back to reference Rosenbaum, D. A. (1980). Human movement initiation: specification of arm, direction and extent. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 109, 444–474.PubMedCrossRef Rosenbaum, D. A. (1980). Human movement initiation: specification of arm, direction and extent. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 109, 444–474.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sangals, J., Sommer, W., & Leuthold, H. (2002). Influences of presentation mode and time pressure on the utilisation of advance information in response preparation. Acta Psychologica, 109, 1–24. PubMedCrossRef Sangals, J., Sommer, W., & Leuthold, H. (2002). Influences of presentation mode and time pressure on the utilisation of advance information in response preparation. Acta Psychologica, 109, 1–24. PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sasaki, K., Gemba, H., & Tsujimoto, T. (1989). Suppression of visually initiated hand movement by stimulation of the prefrontal cortex in the monkey. Brain Research, 495, 100–107.PubMedCrossRef Sasaki, K., Gemba, H., & Tsujimoto, T. (1989). Suppression of visually initiated hand movement by stimulation of the prefrontal cortex in the monkey. Brain Research, 495, 100–107.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Shimamura, A. P. (1995). Memory and frontal lobe function. In M. S. Gazzaniga (Ed.), The Cognitive Neurosciences (pp. 803–813). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Shimamura, A. P. (1995). Memory and frontal lobe function. In M. S. Gazzaniga (Ed.), The Cognitive Neurosciences (pp. 803–813). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
go back to reference Tecce, J.J. (1972). Contingent negative variation (CNV) and psychological processes in man. Psychological Bulletin, 77, 73–108. PubMedCrossRef Tecce, J.J. (1972). Contingent negative variation (CNV) and psychological processes in man. Psychological Bulletin, 77, 73–108. PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ulrich, R., Leuthold, H., & Sommer, W. (1998). Motor programming of response force and movement direction. Psychophysiology, 35, 721–728.PubMedCrossRef Ulrich, R., Leuthold, H., & Sommer, W. (1998). Motor programming of response force and movement direction. Psychophysiology, 35, 721–728.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Van Boxtel, G. J. M. (1994). Non-motor components of slow brain potentials. Tilburg, The Netherlands. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. Van Boxtel, G. J. M. (1994). Non-motor components of slow brain potentials. Tilburg, The Netherlands. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis.
go back to reference Van Boxtel, G. J. M. & Brunia, C. H. M. (1994). Motor and non-motor aspects of slow brain potentials. Biological Psychology, 38, 37–51.PubMedCrossRef Van Boxtel, G. J. M. & Brunia, C. H. M. (1994). Motor and non-motor aspects of slow brain potentials. Biological Psychology, 38, 37–51.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Van Boxtel G.J.M., Van der Molen, M.W., Jennings, J.R., & Brunia, C.H.M. (2001). A psychophysiological analysis of inhibitory motor control in the stop-signal paradigm. Biological Psychology, 58, 229–262.PubMedCrossRef Van Boxtel G.J.M., Van der Molen, M.W., Jennings, J.R., & Brunia, C.H.M. (2001). A psychophysiological analysis of inhibitory motor control in the stop-signal paradigm. Biological Psychology, 58, 229–262.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Van der Lubbe, R. H. J., JaZZZ;kowski, P., Wauschkuhn, B., & Verleger, R. (2001). Influence of time pressure in a simple response task, a choice-by-location task, and the Simon task. Journal of Psychophysiology, 15, 241–255. CrossRef Van der Lubbe, R. H. J., JaZZZ;kowski, P., Wauschkuhn, B., & Verleger, R. (2001). Influence of time pressure in a simple response task, a choice-by-location task, and the Simon task. Journal of Psychophysiology, 15, 241–255. CrossRef
go back to reference Verleger, R., Wauschkuhn, B., Van der Lubbe, R., JaZZZ;kowski, P., & Trillenberg, P. (2000). Posterior and anterior contribution of hand-movement preparation to late-CNV. Journal of Psychophysiology, 14, 69–86. CrossRef Verleger, R., Wauschkuhn, B., Van der Lubbe, R., JaZZZ;kowski, P., & Trillenberg, P. (2000). Posterior and anterior contribution of hand-movement preparation to late-CNV. Journal of Psychophysiology, 14, 69–86. CrossRef
go back to reference Wickelgren, W. A. (1977). Speed-accuracy tradeoff and information processing dynamics. Acta Psychologica, 41, 67–85.CrossRef Wickelgren, W. A. (1977). Speed-accuracy tradeoff and information processing dynamics. Acta Psychologica, 41, 67–85.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Speed-accuracy modulation in case of conflict: the roles of activation and inhibition
Auteurs
Guido P. H. Band
K. Richard Ridderinkhof
Maurits W. van der Molen
Publicatiedatum
01-11-2003
Uitgeverij
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Gepubliceerd in
Psychological Research / Uitgave 4/2003
Print ISSN: 0340-0727
Elektronisch ISSN: 1430-2772
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-002-0127-0

Andere artikelen Uitgave 4/2003

Psychological Research 4/2003 Naar de uitgave