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01-08-2011 | Empirical Research

Specifying Type and Location of Peer Victimization in a National Sample of Children and Youth

Auteurs: Heather A. Turner, David Finkelhor, Sherry L. Hamby, Anne Shattuck, Richard K. Ormrod

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 8/2011

Abstract

Much of the existing research on the prevalence and consequences of peer victimization focuses on “bullying” at school, often omitting from consideration non-bullying types of peer victimization as well as events that occur outside of school. The purpose of this study was to examine past-year exposure to peer-perpetrated victimization, occurring both within and outside of school contexts, among school-aged children in the United States. The study is based on a representative sample of 2,999 youth ages 6–17 (50% female; 45% non-white) from the 2008 National Survey of Children’s Exposure to Violence (NatSCEV). Findings revealed age, gender, race, and family structure variations in many forms of peer victimization and demonstrated significant independent and cumulative effects of six different types of peer victimization (physical assault, physical intimidation, emotional victimization, sexual victimization, property crime, and internet harassment) on trauma symptoms. Findings also showed that, although victimization at school is substantial, a considerable proportion of peer victimizations occur away from school contexts. The findings highlight the importance of comprehensive measurement of multiple forms of peer victimization that occur both at school and elsewhere, rather than focusing exclusively on traditional measures of school-focused bullying.

vorige artikel Examining the Influence of Family Environments on Youth Violence: A Comparison of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Non-Latino Black, and Non-Latino White Adolescents

volgende artikel Joan S. Hoffman, Lyndee M. Knox, and Robert Cohen (eds): Beyond Suppression: Global Perspectives on Youth Violence

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Titel: Specifying Type and Location of Peer Victimization in a National Sample of Children and Youth
Auteurs: Heather A. Turner
David Finkelhor
Sherry L. Hamby
Anne Shattuck
Richard K. Ormrod
Publicatiedatum: 01-08-2011
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 8/2011
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-011-9639-5

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