Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

20-02-2018 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Source Memory and Cognitive Control in Gurdjieff Meditators

Auteurs: Gabriela Santos Rodrigues, Antônio Jaeger

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 6/2018

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Several studies have been conducted to investigate the influence of meditation on cognition. Little is known, however, about the potential effects of meditation on episodic memory performance. In order to address this issue, we recruited 38 participants with a minimum of 5 years of daily practice of Gurdjieff meditation, and 38 participants matched for age and education, who had never practiced meditation. All participants performed two memory tasks, namely, the Rey complex figure test, and a source memory task in which they saw figures of objects on the left or right side of a computer screen, and had later to indicate the side wherein each object was previously seen. Attention and working memory capacities were also examined. The current data shows that Gurdjieff meditators present greater working memory performance than non-meditators. The two groups, however, show identical performance in both memory tasks. Thus, although the current results give further support for the notion that meditation is beneficial to working memory performance, no evidence was found suggesting that such benefits are extended to episodic memory performance.
Literatuur
go back to reference Cornoldi, C., & Mammarella, I. C. (2008). A comparison of backward and forward spatial spans. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61, 674–682.CrossRefPubMed Cornoldi, C., & Mammarella, I. C. (2008). A comparison of backward and forward spatial spans. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61, 674–682.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hartmann, T. (1993). Nossa vida com Gurdjieff. São Paulo: Pensamentos. Hartmann, T. (1993). Nossa vida com Gurdjieff. São Paulo: Pensamentos.
go back to reference Hodgins, H. S., & Adair, K. C. (2010). Attentional process and meditation. Consciousness and Cognition, 19, 872–878.CrossRefPubMed Hodgins, H. S., & Adair, K. C. (2010). Attentional process and meditation. Consciousness and Cognition, 19, 872–878.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kleiner, M., Brainard, D. & Pelli, D. (2007). What’s new in Psychtoolbox-3? Perception 36 ECVP Abstract Supplement. Kleiner, M., Brainard, D. & Pelli, D. (2007). What’s new in Psychtoolbox-3? Perception 36 ECVP Abstract Supplement.
go back to reference Oliveira, M., Rigoni, M., Andretta, I., & Moraes, J. F. (2004). Validação do Teste Figuras Complexas de Rey na População Brasileira. Avaliação Psicológica, 3(1), 33–38. Oliveira, M., Rigoni, M., Andretta, I., & Moraes, J. F. (2004). Validação do Teste Figuras Complexas de Rey na População Brasileira. Avaliação Psicológica, 3(1), 33–38.
go back to reference Ouspensky, P. D. (1995). O quarto caminho. São Paulo: Pensamentos. Ouspensky, P. D. (1995). O quarto caminho. São Paulo: Pensamentos.
go back to reference Ouspensky, P. D. (1998). Fragmentos de um ensinamento desconhecido. São Paulo: Pensamentos. Ouspensky, P. D. (1998). Fragmentos de um ensinamento desconhecido. São Paulo: Pensamentos.
go back to reference Ravindra, R. (2001). Coração sem limites. São Paulo: Horus Editora. Ravindra, R. (2001). Coração sem limites. São Paulo: Horus Editora.
go back to reference Rey, A. (1999). Teste de cópia e de reprodução de memória de figuras geométricas complexas: Manual. São Paulo: Casa do Psicólogo. Rey, A. (1999). Teste de cópia e de reprodução de memória de figuras geométricas complexas: Manual. São Paulo: Casa do Psicólogo.
go back to reference Rodrigues, M. (2013). Essência e Personalidade em Grotowski e Gurdjieff. Revista Brasileira de Estudos da Presença, 3(1), 97–115.CrossRef Rodrigues, M. (2013). Essência e Personalidade em Grotowski e Gurdjieff. Revista Brasileira de Estudos da Presença, 3(1), 97–115.CrossRef
go back to reference Rosenthal, R., & Rosnow, R. L. (1991). Essentials of behavioral research: methods and data analysis. New York: McGraw Hill. Rosenthal, R., & Rosnow, R. L. (1991). Essentials of behavioral research: methods and data analysis. New York: McGraw Hill.
Metagegevens
Titel
Source Memory and Cognitive Control in Gurdjieff Meditators
Auteurs
Gabriela Santos Rodrigues
Antônio Jaeger
Publicatiedatum
20-02-2018
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Mindfulness / Uitgave 6/2018
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-0914-3