Top

Optie A:

Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
Optie B:

Deel de link per e-mail
Link delen

vorige artikel Callous-Unemotional Traits and Effortful Contro...

volgende artikel Dual Trajectories of Sleep Duration and Cigaret...

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

06-03-2018 | Uitgave 8/2018 Open Access

Socioeconomic Status and Psychopathic Traits in a Community Sample of Youth

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology > Uitgave 8/2018

Auteurs:: Wendy Zwaanswijk, Mitch van Geel, Paul Vedder

» Naar de volledige tekst

Abstract

The current study aims to address socioeconomic status (SES) as a moderating variable between psychopathic traits and conduct problems in a sample of 2432 Dutch adolescents (M_age = 14.50 years, SD = 1.67, 56% male). Both family and neighborhood SES were measured, with income as a proxy for the level of SES. There were small but significant positive correlations between the behavioral and interpersonal dimensions of psychopathy and family SES, a small but significant negative correlation between the affective dimension and neighborhood SES, and a small and significant positive correlation between neighborhood SES and the behavioral dimension of psychopathy. Results further showed that the relations between youth psychopathic traits were moderated by neither family SES nor neighborhood SES. The results suggest that the relations between psychopathic traits and conduct problems are equally strong for lower and higher SES youth. Taken together, these findings warrant the conclusions that SES does not play a role as a moderator in the relation between psychopathy and conduct problems.

Onze productaanbevelingen

BSL Psychologie Totaal

Met BSL Psychologie Totaal blijft u als professional steeds op de hoogte van de nieuwste ontwikkelingen binnen uw vak. Met het online abonnement heeft u toegang tot een groot aantal boeken, protocollen, vaktijdschriften en e-learnings op het gebied van psychologie en psychiatrie. Zo kunt u op uw gemak en wanneer het u het beste uitkomt verdiepen in uw vakgebied.

Meer informatie

Andershed, H., Kerr, M., Stattin, H., & Levander, S. (2002). Psychopathic traits in non-referred youths: A new assessment tool. In E. Blaauw & L. Sheridan (Eds.), Psychopaths: Current international perspectives (pp. 131–158). The Hague: Elsevier.

Bezdjian, S., Raine, A., Baker, L. A., & Lynam, D. R. (2011). Psychopathic personality in children: genetic and environmental contributions. Psychological Medicine, 41, 589–600. CrossRef

Blonigen, D. M., Hicks, B. M., Krueger, R. F., Patrick, C. J., & Iacono, W. G. (2005). Psychopathic personality traits: heritability and genetic overlap with internalizing and externalizing psychopathology. Psychological Medicine, 35(5), 637–648. CrossRef

Boyce, W., Torsheim, T., Currie, C., & Zambon, A. (2006). The family affluence scale as a measure of national wealth: validation of an adolescent self-report measure. Social Indicators Research, 78, 473–478. CrossRef

Cooke, D. J., & Michie, C. (2001). Refining the construct of psychopathy: towards a hierarchical model. Psychological Assessment, 13, 171–188. CrossRef

Currie, C., Molcho, M., Boyce, W., Holstein, B., Torsheim, T., & Richter, M. (2008). Research health inequalities in adolescents: the development of the health behaviour in school-aged children (HBSC) family affluence scale. Social Science & Medicine, 66, 1429–1436. CrossRef

Das, J., & de Ruiter, C. (2003). Youth Psychopathic traits Inventory: Geautoriseerde Nederlandse vertaling [Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory; Authorized Dutch translation]. Unpublished research version.

Garcia, C. H., Moral, J., Frías, M., Valdivia, J. A., & Díaz, H. L. (2012). Family and socio-demographic risk factors for psychopathy among prison inmates. The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 4, 119–134.

Gao, Y., Baker, L. A., Raine, A., Wu, H., & Bezdjian, S. (2009). Brief report: interaction between social class and risky decision-making in children with psychopathic tendencies. Journal of Adolescence, 32, 409–414. CrossRef

Goodman, R. (1997). The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: a research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38, 581–586. CrossRef

Hare, R. D. (2003). Manual for the revised psychopathy checklist (2nd ed.). Toronto: Multi-Health Systems.

Hayes, A. F., & Cai, L. (2007). Using heteroskedasticity-consistent standard error estimators in OLS regression: an introduction and software implementation. Behavior Research Methods, 39(4), 709–722. CrossRef

Helliwell, J.F., Huang H., & Wang, S. (2017). The social foundations of world happiness. In J. Helliwell, R. Layard, & J. Sachs (Eds.), World happiness report 2017 (8–47). New York: Sustainable Development Solutions Network. http://worldhappiness.report/#happiness2017.

Hillege, S., Das, J., & De Ruiter, C. (2010). The youth psychopathic traits inventory: psychometric properties and its relation to substance use and interpersonal style in a Dutch sample of non-referred adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 33, 83–91. CrossRef

Kahn, R. E., Byrd, A. L., & Pardini, D. A. (2013). Callous-unemotional traits robustly predict future criminal offending in young men. Law and Human Behavior, 37, 87–97. CrossRef

Karpman, B. (1948). Conscience in the psychopath: another version. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 18, 455–491. CrossRef

Kroneman, L. M., Hipwell, A. E., Loeber, R., Koot, H. M., & Pardini, D. A. (2011). Contextual risk factors as predictors of disruptive behavior disorder trajectories in girls: the moderating effect of callous-unemotional features. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52, 167–175. CrossRef

Larsson, H., Andershed, H., & Lichtenstein, P. (2006). A genetic factor explains most of the variation in the psychopathic personality. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115, 221–230. CrossRef

Lilienfeld, S. O. & Fowler, K. A. (2006). The self-report assessment of psychopathy: Problems, pitfalls, and promises. In C. J. Patrick (Ed.), The handbook of psychopathy (pp. 107–132). New York: Guilford Press.

Lynam, D. R., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Loeber, R., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (2007). Longitudinal evidence that psychopathy scores in early adolescence predict adult psychopathy. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 155–165. CrossRef

Lynam, D. R., Caspi, A., Moffit, T. E., Wikström, P.-O. H., Loeber, R., & Novak, S. (2000). The interaction between impulsivity and neighborhood context on offending: the effects of impulsivity are stronger in poorer neighborhoods. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 563–574. CrossRef

Lynam, D. R., Loeber, R., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (2008). The stability of psychopathy from adolescence into adulthood: the search for moderators. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 35, 228–243. CrossRef

Markowitz, A. J., Ryan, R. M., & Marsh, A. A. (2015). Neighborhood income and the expression of callous-unemotional traits. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 24, 1103–1118. CrossRef

Mealey, L. (1995). The sociobiology of sociopathy: an integrated evolutionary model. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 18, 523–599. CrossRef

Meier, M. H., Slutske, W. S., Arndt, S., & Cadoret, R. J. (2008). Impulsive and callous traits are more strongly associated with delinquent behavior in higher risk neighborhoods among boys and girls. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 377–385. CrossRef

Mills-Koonce, W. R., Willoughby, M. T., Garrett-Peters, P., Wagner, N., Vernon-Feagans, L., & The Family Life Project Key Investigators. (2016). The interplay among socioeconomic status, household chaos, and parenting in the prediction of child conduct problems and callous-unemotional behaviors. Development and Psychopathology, 28, 757–771. CrossRef

Nationmaster. (2017). Statistics in Category: Crime. Retrieved from http://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/stats/Crime. Accessed 20 Nov 2017.

Raine, A. (2002). Biosocial studies of antisocial and violent behavior in children and adults: a review. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, 311–326. CrossRef

Ray, J. V., Thornton, L. C., Frick, P. J., Steinberg, L., & Cauffman, E. (2016). Impulse control and callous-unemotional traits distinguish patterns of delinquency and substance use in justice involved adolescents: examining the moderating role of neighborhood context. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 44, 599–611. CrossRef

Rhee, S. H., & Waldman, I. D. (2002). Genetic and environmental influences on antisocial behavior: a meta-analysis of twin and adoption studies. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 490–529. CrossRef

Rubio, J. S., Krieger, M. A., Finney, E. J., & Coker, K. L. (2014). A review of the relationship between sociocultural factors and juvenile psychopathy. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19, 23–31. CrossRef

Salekin, R. T. (2016). Psychopathy in childhood: toward better informing the DSM-5 and ICD-11 conduct disorder specifiers. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 7, 180–191. CrossRef

Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997). Neighborhoods and violent crime: a multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277, 918–924. CrossRef

Shorto, R. (2009). Going Dutch. Accessed 28 Nov 2017. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/03/magazine/03european-t.html?pagewanted=all.

Simonsohn, U., Nelson, L. D., & Simmons, J. P. (2014). P-curve and effect size: correcting for publication bias using only significant results. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 9, 666–681. CrossRef

Skeem, J. L., Poythress, N., Edens, J. F., Lilienfeld, S. O., & Cale, E. M. (2003). Psychopathic personality or personalities? Exploring potential variants of psychopathy and their implications for risk assessment. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 8, 513–546. CrossRef

Trentacosta, C. J., Hyde, L. W., Shaw, D. S., & Cheong, J. (2009). Adolescent dispositions for antisocial behavior in context: the roles of neighborhood dangerousness and parental knowledge. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 564–575. CrossRef

Van Widenfelt, B. M., Goedhart, A. W., Treffers, P. D. A., & Goodman, R. (2003). Dutch version of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ). European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 12, 281–289. CrossRef

Viding, E., Blair, R. J. R., Moffitt, T. E., & Plomin, R. (2005). Evidence for substantial genetic risk for psychopathy in 7-year-olds. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46, 592–597. CrossRef

Titel: Socioeconomic Status and Psychopathic Traits in a Community Sample of Youth
Auteurs:: Wendy Zwaanswijk
Mitch van Geel
Paul Vedder
Publicatiedatum: 06-03-2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-018-0411-0
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology An official publication of the International Society for Research in Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
Uitgave 8/2018
Print ISSN: 0091-0627
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2835

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Abstract

Onze productaanbevelingen

BSL Psychologie Totaal

Andere artikelen Uitgave 8/2018

Reduction of Pain Sensitivity after Somatosensory Therapy in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

Comparing Attention to Socially-Relevant Stimuli in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Developmental Coordination Disorder

Overlapping and Distinct Cognitive Impairments in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity and Autism Spectrum Disorder without Intellectual Disability

Dual Trajectories of Sleep Duration and Cigarette Smoking during Adolescence: Relation to Subsequent Internalizing Problems

Testosterone and Proactive-Reactive Aggression in Youth: the Moderating Role of Harsh Discipline

An Imbalance of Approach and Effortful Control Predicts Externalizing Problems: Support for Extending the Dual-Systems Model into Early Childhood