Introduction
Bullying and Social Misfit
Bullying and SES
Research in India
Contextual SES and Perception of Contextual Status
Current Study
Methods
Participants
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Age (T1) | |||||||||||||
2. Age (T2) | 0.85** | ||||||||||||
3. Age (T3) | 0.83** | 0.85** | |||||||||||
4. Individual SES; T1 | −0.12** | −0.10** | −0.10** | ||||||||||
5. Individual SES; T2 | −0.16** | −0.14** | −0.13** | 0.75** | |||||||||
6. Individual SES; T3 | −0.17** | −0.15** | −0.14** | 0.76** | 0.81** | ||||||||
7. Self-report victim (T1) | −0.04 | −0.05 | −0.04 | 0.00 | −0.05 | 0.00 | |||||||
8. Self-report victim (T2) | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.52** | ||||||
9. Self-report victim (T3) | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.42** | 0.49** | |||||
10. Peer-report victim (T1) | −0.06 | −0.04 | −0.06 | 0.12** | 0.14** | 0.12** | 0.12** | 0.10** | 0.09** | ||||
11. Peer-report victim (T2) | −0.02 | 0.03 | −0.05 | 0.11** | 0.11** | 0.11** | 0.22** | 0.19** | 0.12** | 0.48** | |||
12. Peer-report victim (T3) | −0.10** | −0.08* | −0.14** | −0.03 | 0.02 | −0.01 | 0.13** | 0.14** | 0.10** | 0.42** | 0.38** | ||
13. Minority Perception | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.21** | 0.19** | 0.15** | 0.07* | 0.08* | 0.02 | 0.11** | 0.13* | −0.02 | |
n | 1125 | 1028 | 1014 | 1118 | 1027 | 995 | 1084 | 1014 | 987 | 1233 | 1235 | 1236 | 1082 |
M | 13.15 | 13.32 | 13.60 | 4.91 | 5.11 | 5.17 | 2.13 | 2.16 | 2.18 | 16.49 | 28.89 | 26.72 | 2.59 |
SD | 1.16 | 1.21 | 1.18 | 2.29 | 2.29 | 2.25 | 1.10 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 13.97 | 19.11 | 15.93 | 1.19 |
Range | 10 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 94 | 80 | 89 | 4 |
Procedure
Measures
Self-reported SES
Self-reported bullying victimization
Peer-reported bullying victimization
Perception of minority or majority status
Analysis Plan
Statistical power
Victimization
Socio-economic status
Contextual minorities and contextual majorities
Growth models
Independent Variable | Dependent Variable | Estimate | SE | z | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Self-reported Victimization | |||||
Model 1 | Minority status | Victimization at baseline | 0.14 | 0.09 | 1.58 |
Minority status | Victimization change | −0.10 | 0.05 | −1.94 | |
Model 2 | Minority status | Victimization at baseline (joint predictors on the left) | 0.14 | 0.09 | 1.57 |
Minority perception | 0.07 | 0.03 | 2.80** | ||
Minority status | Victimization change (joint predictors on the left) | −0.11 | 0.05 | −2.03* | |
Minority perception | −0.2 | 0.02 | −1.25 | ||
Model 3 | Minority status | Victimization at baseline | 0.13 | 0.09 | 1.53 |
Minority status | Minority perception | 2.36 | 0.58 | 4.06** | |
Minority perception | Victimization at baseline | 0.05 | 0.02 | 2.58** | |
Minority status | Victimization change | 0.11 | 0.05 | −1.99* | |
Model 4 | Minority status | Victimization change | −0.10 | 0.05 | −1.92 |
Minority status | Minority perception | 2.36 | 0.59 | 4.04** | |
Minority perception | Victimization change | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.73 | |
Minority status | Victimization at baseline | 0.13 | 0.09 | 1.48 | |
Model 5 | Minority status | Victimization at baseline | 0.14 | 0.09 | 1.57 |
Minority status | Minority perception | 2.35 | 0.58 | 4.07** | |
Minority perception | Victimization at baseline | 0.07 | 0.03 | 2.80** | |
Minority status | Victimization change (joint predictors on the left) | −0.11 | 0.05 | −2.03* | |
Minority perception | −0.02 | 0.02 | −1.25 | ||
Peer-reported Victimization | |||||
Model 1 | Minority status | Victimization at baseline | −5.25 | 1.68 | −3.14** |
Minority status | Victimization change | 1.24 | 0.72 | 1.72 | |
Model 2 | Minority status | Victimization at baseline (joint predictors on the left) | −5.40 | 1.77 | −3.06** |
Minority perception | 1.29 | 0.31 | 4.17** | ||
Minority status | Victimization change (joint predictors on the left) | 1.27 | 0.78 | 1.64 | |
Minority perception | −0.47 | 0.16 | −2.95** | ||
Model 3 | Minority status | Victimization at baseline | −5.40 | 1.75 | −3.08** |
Minority status | Minority perception | 2.33 | 0.59 | 3.93** | |
Minority perception | Victimization at baseline | 0.99 | 0.28 | 3.60** | |
Minority status | Victimization change | 1.24 | 0.75 | 1.65 | |
Model 4 | Minority status | Victimization change | 1.26 | 0.76 | 1.66 |
Minority status | Minority perception | 2.37 | 0.62 | 3.86** | |
Minority perception | Victimization change | −0.13 | 0.15 | −0.90 | |
Minority status | Victimization at baseline | −5.36 | 1.75 | −3.07** | |
Model 5 | Minority status | Victimization at baseline | −5.40 | 1.77 | −3.06** |
Minority status | Minority perception | 2.33 | 0.59 | 3.92** | |
Minority perception | Victimization at baseline | 1.29 | 0.31 | 4.17** | |
Minority status | Victimization change (joint predictors on the left) | 1.27 | 0.77 | 1.65 | |
Minority perception | −0.47 | 0.16 | −2.95** |