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Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

Gepubliceerd in:

22-08-2019

Social Rejection and Suicidal Ideation and Attempts among Adolescents Following Hospitalization: a Prospective Study

Auteurs: Shayna M. Cheek, David B. Goldston, Alaattin Erkanli, Maya Massing-Schaffer, Richard T. Liu

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 1/2020

Abstract

Despite research indicating that stressful life events are associated with subsequent suicidal ideation (SI) and behavior, there is a lack of clarity regarding whether specific types of life events are differentially related to SI and attempts. The current prospective study examines whether social rejection related life events are proximally related to SI and suicide attempts in a clinically acute sample of adolescents. Adolescents aged 12 to 18 (n = 219) were followed for 6 months after discharge from inpatient hospitalization. A contextual threat interview of stressful life events between index admission and 6-month follow-up was administered. Participants were also assessed for current SI and suicide attempts at baseline and 6-month follow-up. Results from a multiple linear regression model indicated a significant prospective association between number of social rejection stressors and SI, even after controlling for baseline depressive symptoms, SI at study entry, gender, age, and number of non-social rejections stressors. An Anderson-Gill recurrent events model was conducted to examine the relationship between SR stressors and suicide attempts. Results demonstrated that the 31 days following a major social rejection stressor were associated with heightened risk for prospective suicide attempts. However, social rejection stressors were not more strongly related to risk for suicide attempt than non-social rejection stressors. These findings help clarify the role of social rejection as a precipitant of suicidal crises and have potential to inform more accurate, targeted risk assessment.

vorige artikel Persistent Low Positive Affect and Sleep Disturbance across Adolescence Moderate Link between Stress and Depressive Symptoms in Early Adulthood

volgende artikel Parent Emotion Socialization and Child Emotional Vulnerability as Predictors of Borderline Personality Features

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Titel: Social Rejection and Suicidal Ideation and Attempts among Adolescents Following Hospitalization: a Prospective Study
Auteurs: Shayna M. Cheek
David B. Goldston
Alaattin Erkanli
Maya Massing-Schaffer
Richard T. Liu
Publicatiedatum: 22-08-2019
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 1/2020
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-019-00580-z

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