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Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

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08-07-2020 | Original Paper

Social Cognition in Autism and Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: The Same but Different?

Auteurs: L. Boada, G. Lahera, L. Pina-Camacho, J. Merchán-Naranjo, C. M. Díaz-Caneja, J. M. Bellón, J. M. Ruiz-Vargas, M. Parellada

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 8/2020

Abstract

Social cognition impairment is a core shared phenotype in both schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD). This study compares social cognition performance through four different instruments in a sample of 147 individuals with ASD or SSD and in healthy controls. We found that both clinical groups perform similarly to each other and worse than healthy controls in all social cognition tasks. Only performance on the Movie for the Assessment of Social Cognition (MASC) test was independent of age and intelligence. Proportionately, individuals in the control group made significantly more overmentalization errors than both patients group did and made fewer undermentalization errors than patients with SSD did. AUC analyses showed that the MASC was the instrument that best discriminated between the clinical and control groups. Multivariate analysis showed negative symptom severity as a potential mediator of the association between social cognition deficit and poor global functioning.

vorige artikel An Acoustic Characterization of Prosodic Differences in Autism Spectrum Disorder and First-Degree Relatives

volgende artikel No Differences in Code-Related Emergent Literacy Skills in Well-Matched 4-Year-Old Children With and Without ASD

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Titel: Social Cognition in Autism and Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: The Same but Different?
Auteurs: L. Boada
G. Lahera
L. Pina-Camacho
J. Merchán-Naranjo
C. M. Díaz-Caneja
J. M. Bellón
J. M. Ruiz-Vargas
M. Parellada
Publicatiedatum: 08-07-2020
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 8/2020
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04408-4

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