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Quality of Life Research
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 3/2016

27-08-2015

Smoking status and health-related quality of life: a longitudinal study in young adults

Auteurs: Jing Tian, Alison J. Venn, Leigh Blizzard, George C. Patton, Terry Dwyer, Seana L. Gall

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 3/2016

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Abstract

Purpose

The possibility that tobacco use affects health-related quality of life (HRQoL) has attracted interest. However, a lack of prospective evidence weakens the case for a causal relationship. The aim was to examine the longitudinal relationship between change in smoking status and change in HRQoL in young adults.

Methods

We conducted a population-based cohort study with data collected in 2004–2006 (aged 26–36) and 2009–2011 (aged 31–41). Exposure was change in self-reported smoking status during follow-up. Outcomes were changes in physical and mental HRQoL measured by SF-12.

Results

For physical HRQoL (n = 2080), quitters had a 2.12 (95 % confidence interval (CI) 0.73, 3.51) point improvement than continuing smokers, whereas former smokers who resumed smoking had a 2.08 (95 % CI 0.21, 3.94) point reduction than those who maintained cessation. Resumed smokers were 39 % (95 % CI 10, 75 %) more likely to have a clinically significant (>5 point) reduction of physical HRQoL than former smokers who maintained cessation. In contrast, quitters were 43 % (95 % CI 3, 98 %) more likely to have a clinically significant (>5 point) improvement in physical HRQoL than continuing smokers. Change in smoking status was not significantly associated with change in mental HRQoL (n = 1788).

Conclusions

Smoking by young adults was cross-sectionally associated with lower physical HRQoL and longitudinally associated with reductions in physical HRQoL. The expectation of short- to medium-term gains in physical HRQoL as well as long-term health benefits may help motivate young adult smokers to quit.
vorige artikel The effectiveness of a preventive health program and vitamin D status in improving health-related quality of life of older Canadians
volgende artikel Impact of Alzheimer’s disease on the family caregiver’s long-term quality of life: results from an ALSOVA follow-up study
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Metagegevens
Titel
Smoking status and health-related quality of life: a longitudinal study in young adults
Auteurs
Jing Tian
Alison J. Venn
Leigh Blizzard
George C. Patton
Terry Dwyer
Seana L. Gall
Publicatiedatum
27-08-2015
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 3/2016
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-015-1112-6

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