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05-03-2020 | Original Paper

Sleep Problems and Trajectories of Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors in Children with Neurodevelopmental Disabilities

Auteurs: Katherine E. MacDuffie, Jeffrey Munson, Jessica Greenson, Teresa M. Ward, Sally J. Rogers, Geraldine Dawson, Annette Estes

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 11/2020

Abstract

Sleep problems are prevalent in children with neurodevelopmental disabilities and are associated with the expression of restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRBs). Children (n = 57) with autism spectrum disorder (ASD, n = 38) or developmental delay (DD, n = 19) participated in multiple assessments of intellectual ability, ASD symptoms, and RRBs (3 timepoints for ASD, 2 for DD). Sleep problems assessed at age 4 via parent report were associated with trajectories of higher-order RRBs (sameness/ritualistic/compulsive behaviors) from age 2–6 in the ASD group, and from age 2–4 in the DD group, even after controlling for intellectual ability, social-affective symptoms, and anxiety. Trajectories of stereotyped/restricted behaviors were unrelated to sleep problems. Sleep problems were associated with trajectories of higher-order (but not lower-order) RRBs in a transdiagnostic sample.

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We use the term trajectory throughout given our interest in patterns of RRBs over time. The DD group only had data at 2 timepoints, which is not the typical structure for a trajectory analysis; however, for ease of communication we have elected to use the term trajectory to describe the results for both groups.

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Titel: Sleep Problems and Trajectories of Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors in Children with Neurodevelopmental Disabilities
Auteurs: Katherine E. MacDuffie
Jeffrey Munson
Jessica Greenson
Teresa M. Ward
Sally J. Rogers
Geraldine Dawson
Annette Estes
Publicatiedatum: 05-03-2020
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 11/2020
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04438-y

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