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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence 2/2015

01-02-2015 | Empirical Research

Sleep Deprivation, Low Self-Control, and Delinquency: A Test of the Strength Model of Self-Control

Auteurs: Ryan C. Meldrum, J. C. Barnes, Carter Hay

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 2/2015

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Abstract

Recent work provides evidence that sleep deprivation is positively related to delinquency. In this study, we draw on Baumeister and colleagues’ strength model of self-control to propose an explanation for this association. Specifically, we argue that low self-control is the construct that bridges the relationship between sleep deprivation and delinquency. To test the proposed model, we examine survey data drawn from a longitudinal multi-city cohort study of adolescents who were followed from birth through age 15 (N = 825; 50 % female; 82 % non-Hispanic white, 59 % two-parent nuclear family). The results from regression models using latent factors indicate: sleep deprivation is positively related to low self-control; low self-control is positively related to delinquency; and the relationship between sleep deprivation and delinquency is indirect and operates through low self-control. Impressively, these relationships emerged when accounting for potential background sources of spuriousness, including neighborhood context, depressive symptoms, parenting practices, unstructured socializing with peers, and prior delinquency. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Sleep Deprivation, Low Self-Control, and Delinquency: A Test of the Strength Model of Self-Control
Auteurs
Ryan C. Meldrum
J. C. Barnes
Carter Hay
Publicatiedatum
01-02-2015
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 2/2015
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-013-0024-4

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