Top

Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

25-05-2023

Sleep and Fatigue as Mediators of Racial Discrimination and Internalizing Symptoms in Black Adolescent-Caregiver Dyads

Auteurs: Jelaina Shipman-Lacewell, Nao Hagiwara, Tiffany Green, Heather Jones, Faye Belgrave, Cecelia Valrie

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

Abstract

While the association of racial discrimination and internalizing symptoms in Black individuals is well established, we still have a limited understanding of mechanisms and contextual factors influencing this association, such as sleep and the family context. The present study examined sleep and fatigue as mediators underlying the relationship between racial discrimination and internalizing symptoms within Black adolescent-caregiver dyads. Using data from a larger survey study of risk and resilience in Black adolescents (M_age= 14.36, 49.5% female) and their caregivers (M_age= 39.25, 75.9% female), we used the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model extended Mediation (APIMeM) to test associations of racial discrimination, sleep factors, and internalizing symptoms among 179 dyads. Significant actor effects revealed that sleep disturbance and fatigue independently mediated the association of racial discrimination and internalizing symptoms among adolescents and caregivers. Additionally, partner effects were found, such that adolescents’ experiences of discrimination were indirectly associated with their caregivers’ internalizing symptoms via caregiver fatigue. No direct or indirect effects of caregiver experiences of discrimination on adolescent outcomes were found. The findings highlight the important role sleep and fatigue play in the link between racial discrimination and internalizing symptoms among Black adolescents and adults; and the role that the family context may play in this association. Mental health and sleep interventions for Black individuals should address the impact of racial discrimination on internalizing symptoms, with an emphasis on family-focused interventions.

Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers

Ader, D. N. (2007). Developing the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS). Medical Care, 45(5), (SUPPL. 1). https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mlr.0000260537.45076.74

Alegria, M., Vallas, M., & Pumariega, A. J. (2010). Racial and ethnic disparities in pediatric mental health. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics, 19(4), 759–774. CrossRef

Alvaro, P. K., Roberts, R. M., & Harris, J. K. (2013). A systematic review assessing bidirectionality between sleep disturbances, anxiety, and depression. Sleep, 36(7) . https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.2810

American Psychological Association. (2020). Stress in the Time of COVID-19. 3. https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2020/stress-in-america-covid-july.pdf

Benner, A. D., Wang, Y., Shen, Y., Boyle, A. E., Polk, R., & Cheng, Y. P. (2018). Racial/ethnic discrimination and well-being during adolescence: A meta-analytic review. American Psychologist, 73(7). https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000204

Bennett, K., Manassis, K., Duda, S., Bagnell, A., Bernstein, G. A., Garland, E. J., Miller, L. D., Newton, A., Thabane, L., & Wilansky, P. (2016). Treating child and adolescent anxiety effectively: Overview of systematic reviews. Clinical Psychology Review, 50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2016.09.006

Berger, M., & Sarnyai, Z. (2015). “More than skin deep”: stress neurobiology and mental health consequences of racial discrimination. Stress, 18(1), 1–10. https://doi-org.proxy.library.vcu.edu/10.3109/10253890.2014.989204

Berkel, C., Murry, V. M., Thomas, N. A., Bekele, B., Debreaux, M. L., Gonzalez, C., & Hanebutt, R. A. (2022). The Strong African American Families Program: Disrupting the Negative Consequences of Racial Discrimination Through Culturally Tailored, Family-Based Prevention. Prevention Science: The Official Journal of the Society for Prevention Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-022-01432-x

Bonilla-Silva, E. (2021). What Makes Systemic Racism Systemic? Sociological Inquiry, 91(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/soin.12420

Boykin, A. W., & Toms, F. D. (1985). Black child socialization: A conceptual framework. In H. P. McAdoo & J. L. McAdoo (Eds.), Black children: Social, educational, and parental environments (pp. 33–51). Sage Publications Inc.

Brown, L. B., Hines, A. L., Hagiwara, N., Utsey, S., Perera, R. A., & LaRose, J. G. (2022). The weight of racial discrimination: Examining the association between racial discrimination and change in adiposity among emerging adult women enrolled in a behavioral weight loss program. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 9(3), 909–920. CrossRefPubMed

Cella, D., Choi, S. W., Condon, D. M., Schalet, B., Hays, R. D., Rothrock, N. E., Yount, S., Cook, K. F., Gershon, R. C., Amtmann, D., DeWalt, D. A., Pilkonis, P. A., Stone, A. A., Weinfurt, K., & Reeve, B. B. (2019). PROMIS ^® Adult Health Profiles: Efficient Short-Form Measures of Seven Health Domains. Value in Health, 22(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2019.02.004

Chen, D., & Yang, T. C. (2014). The pathways from perceived discrimination to self-rated health: An investigation of the roles of distrust, social capital, and health behaviors. Social Science and Medicine, 104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.12.021

Clark, R., Anderson, N. B., Clark, V. R., & Williams, D. R. (1999). Racism as a Stressor for African Americans. American Psychologist, 54(10), 805–816. CrossRefPubMed

Cook, W. L., & Kenny, D. A. (2005). The actor-partner interdependence model: A model of bidirectional effects in developmental studies. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 29(2), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650250444000405 CrossRef

Coutts, J. J., Hayes, A. F., & Jiang, T. (2019). Easy statistical mediation analysis with distinguishable dyadic data. Journal of Communication, 69(6). https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqz034

Davenport, M. A., Landor, A. M., Zeiders, K. H., Sarsar, E. D., & Flores, M. (2021). Within-person associations between racial microaggressions and sleep among African American and Latinx young adults. Journal of Sleep Research, 30(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13226

Dent, R., Hagiwara, N., Stepanova, E., & Green, T. (2020). The role of feature-based discrimination in driving health disparities among Black Americans. Ethnicity & Health, 25(2), 161–176. CrossRef

DeWalt, D. A., Gross, H. E., Gipson, D. S., Selewski, D. T., DeWitt, E. M., Dampier, C. D., Hinds, P. S., Huang, I. C., Thissen, D., & Varni, J. W. (2015). PROMIS( ^®) pediatric self-report scales distinguish subgroups of children within and across six common pediatric chronic health conditions. Quality of Life Research : An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation, 24(9), 2195–2208. https://doi-org.proxy.library.vcu.edu/10.1007/s11136-015-0953-3

English, D., Lambert, S. F., Tynes, B. M., Bowleg, L., Zea, M. C., & Howard, L. C. (2020). Daily multi-dimensional racial discrimination among Black U.S. American adolescents. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2019.101068

Ford, K. R., Hurd, N. M., Jagers, R. J., & Sellers, R. M. (2013). Caregiver Experiences of Discrimination and African American Adolescents’ Psychological Health Over Time. Child Development, 84(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01864.x

Freitag, G. F., Salem, H., Conroy, K., Busto, C., Adrian, M., Borba, C. P. C., Brandt, A., Chu, P. V., Dantowitz, A., Farley, A. M., Fortuna, L., Furr, J. M., Lejeune, J., Miller, L., Platt, R., Porche, M., Read, K. L., Rivero-Conil, S., Hernandez, R. D. S., Shumway, P., … Comer, J. S. (2023). The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) pediatric and parent-proxy short forms for anxiety: Psychometric properties in the Kids FACE FEARS sample. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 94, 102677. https://doi-org.proxy.library.vcu.edu/10.1016/j.janxdis.2023.102677

Galán, C. A., Meza, J. I., Ridenour, T. A., & Shaw, D. S. (2022). Racial Discrimination Experienced by Black Parents: Enduring Mental Health Consequences for Adolescent Youth. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2022.04.015 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Gaston, S. A., Feinstein, L., Slopen, N., Sandler, D. P., Williams, D. R., & Jackson, C. L. (2020). Everyday and major experiences of racial/ethnic discrimination and sleep health in a multiethnic population of US women: findings from the Sister Study. Sleep Medicine, 71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2020.03.010

Georgiades, K., Paksarian, D., Rudolph, K. E., & Merikangas, K. R. (2018). Prevalence of mental disorder and service use by immigrant generation and race/ethnicity among US adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 57(4), 280–287. https://doi-org.proxy.library.vcu.edu/10.1016/j.jaac.2018.01.020

Gibbons, F. X., Gerrard, M., Cleveland, M. J., Wills, T. A., & Brody, G. (2004). Perceived Discrimination and Substance Use in African American Parents and Their Children: A Panel Study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86(4). https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.86.4.517

Goosby, B. J., Cheadle, J. E., Strong-Bak, W., Roth, T. C., & Nelson, T. D. (2018). Perceived discrimination and adolescent sleep in a community sample. RSF, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.7758/rsf.2018.4.4.03

Grandner, M. A. (2017). Sleep, Health, and Society. Sleep Medicine Clinics, 12(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2016.10.012 CrossRefPubMed

Grandner, M. A., Hale, L., Jackson, N., Patel, N. P., Gooneratne, N. S., & Troxel, W. M. (2012). Perceived Racial Discrimination as an Independent Predictor of Sleep Disturbance and Daytime Fatigue. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/15402002.2012.654548

Guglielmo, D., Gazmararian, J. A., Chung, J., Rogers, A. E., & Hale, L. (2018). Racial/ethnic sleep disparities in US school-aged children and adolescents: a review of the literature. In Sleep Health (Vol. 4, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2017.09.005

Hagiwara, N., Alderson, C. J., & McCauley, J. M. (2015). “We get what we deserve”: The belief in a just world and its health consequences for Blacks. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 38(6), 912–921. CrossRefPubMed

Hagiwara, N., Alderson, C. J., & Mezuk, B. (2016). Differential effects of personal-level vs group-level racial discrimination on health among black americans. Ethnicity and Disease, 26(3). https://doi.org/10.18865/ed.26.3.453

Hanish, A. E., Lin-Dyken, D. C., & Han, J. C. (2017). PROMIS sleep disturbance and sleep-related impairment in adolescents: Examining psychometrics using self-report and actigraphy. Nursing Research, 66(3). https://doi.org/10.1097/NNR.0000000000000217

Harrell, S. P. (2000). A multi-dimensional conceptualization of racism-related stress: Implications for the well-being of people of color. In American Journal of Orthopsychiatry (Vol. 70, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1037/h0087722

Harris, P. A., Taylor, R., Minor, B. L., Elliott, V., Fernandez, M., O’Neal, L., McLeod, L., Delacqua, G., Delacqua, F., Kirby, J., & Duda, S. N. (2019). The REDCap consortium: Building an international community of software platform partners. In Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2019.103208

Harris, P. A., Taylor, R., Thielke, R., Payne, J., Gonzalez, N., & Conde, J. G. (2009). Research electronic data capture (REDCap)-A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 42(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2008.08.010

Hart, A. R., Lavner, J. A., Carter, S. E., & Beach, S. R. H. (2021). Racial discrimination, depressive symptoms, and sleep problems among Blacks in the rural South. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.1037/cdp0000365

Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Phelan, J. C., & Link, B. G. (2013). Stigma as a fundamental cause of population health inequalities. American journal of public health, 103(5), 813–821. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.301069 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Himle, J. A., Baser, R. E., Taylor, R. J., Campbell, R. D., & Jackson, J. S. (2009). Anxiety disorders among African Americans, Blacks of Caribbean descent, and non-Hispanic Whites in the United States. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23(5), 578–590. https://doi-org.proxy.library.vcu.edu/10.3109/10253890.2014.98920410.1007/s11136-015-0953-310.1016/j.janxdis.2023.10267710.1016/j.jaac.2018.01.02010.1016/j.janxdis.2009.01.002

Holloway, K., & Varner, F. (2023). Forms and frequency of vicarious racial discrimination and African American parents' health. Social science & medicine (1982), 316, 114266. https://doi-org.proxy.library.vcu.edu/10.3109/10253890.2014.98920410.1007/s11136-015-0953-310.1016/j.janxdis.2023.10267710.1016/j.jaac.2018.01.02010.1016/j.janxdis.2009.01.00210.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114266

Hopkins, P. D., & Shook, N. J. (2017). A review of sociocultural factors that may underlie differences in African American and European American anxiety. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 49, 104–113. https://doi-org.proxy.library.vcu.edu/10.1016/j.janxdis.2017.04.003

Hou, Y., Kim, S. Y., Hazen, N., & Benner, A. D. (2017). Parents’ Perceived Discrimination and Adolescent Adjustment in Chinese American Families: Mediating Family Processes. Child development, 88(1), 317–331. https://doi-org.proxy.library.vcu.edu/ https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12603

Huynh, V. W., Rahal, D., Mercado, E., Irwin, M. R., McCreath, H., Seeman, T., & Fuligni, A. J. (2021). Discrimination and health: A dyadic approach. Journal of Health Psychology, 26(7). https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105319857171

Ivey-Stephenson, A. Z., Demissie, Z., Crosby, A. E., Stone, D. M., Gaylor, E., Wilkins, N., Lowry, R., & Brown, M. (2020). Suicidal Ideation and Behaviors Among High School Students - Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2019. MMWR Supplements, 69(1), 47–55. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.su6901a6

Johnson, D. A., Jackson, C. L., Williams, N. J., & Alcántara, C. (2019). Are sleep patterns influenced by race/ethnicity – a marker of relative advantage or disadvantage? Evidence to date. Nature and Science of Sleep (Vol. 11). https://doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S169312

Johnson, D. A., Reiss, B., Cheng, P., & Jackson, C. L. (2022). Understanding the role of structural racism in sleep disparities: a call to action and methodological considerations. Sleep, 45(10), zsac200. https://doi-org.proxy.library.vcu.edu/10.1093/sleep/zsac200

Jones, S. C. T., & Neblett, E. W. (2016). Racial–Ethnic Protective Factors and Mechanisms in Psychosocial Prevention and Intervention Programs for Black Youth. In Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review (Vol. 19, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-016-0201-6

Kerr, M. E., Bowen, M., & Kerr, M. E. (1988). Family evaluation. WW Norton & Company.

Kyere, E., & Fukui, S. (2022). Structural Racism, Workforce Diversity, and Mental Health Disparities: A Critical Review. Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 1–12. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-022-01380-w

Lai, J. S., Cella, D., Choi, S., Junghaenel, D. U., Christodoulou, C., Gershon, R., & Stone, A. (2011). How item banks and their application can influence measurement practice in rehabilitation medicine: A PROMIS fatigue item bank example. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 92(10 SUPPL.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2010.08.033

Lai, J. S., Stucky, B. D., Thissen, D., Varni, J. W., DeWitt, E. M., Irwin, D. E., Yeatts, K. B., & DeWalt, D. A. (2013). Development and psychometric properties of the PROMIS ^® pediatric fatigue item banks. Quality of Life Research, 22(9). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-013-0357-1

Lavner, J. A., Hart, A. R., Carter, S. E., & Beach, S. R. H. (2022). Longitudinal Effects of Racial Discrimination on Depressive Symptoms Among Black Youth: Between- and Within-Person Effects. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 61(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2021.04.020

Ledermann, T., Macho, S., & Kenny, D. A. (2011). Assessing mediation in dyadic data using the actor-partner interdependence model. Structural Equation Modeling, 18(4), 595–612. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2011.607099 CrossRef

Lee, D. B., Peckins, M. K., Heinze, J. E., Miller, A. L., Assari, S., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2018). Psychological pathways from racial discrimination to cortisol in African American males and females. Journal of behavioral medicine, 41(2), 208–220. https://doi-org.proxy.library.vcu.edu/10.1007/s10865-017-9887-2

Lee, R. T., Perez, A. D., Malik Boykin, C., & Mendoza-Denton, R. (2019). On the prevalence of racial discrimination in the United States. PLoS ONE, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210698

Levy, D. J., Heissel, J. A., Richeson, J. A., & Adam, E. K. (2016). Psychological and Biological Responses to Race-Based Social Stress as Pathways to Disparities in Educational Outcomes. The American psychologist, 71(6), 455–473. https://doi-org.proxy.library.vcu.edu/10.1037/a004032271

Lock, A. M., Bonetti, D. L., & Campbell, A. D. K. (2018). The psychological and physiological health effects of fatigue. Occupational Medicine, 68(8), 502–511. CrossRefPubMed

Maxwell, S. E., & Cole, D. A. (2007). Bias in cross-sectional analyses of longitudinal mediation. Psychological methods, 12(1), 23–44. https://doi-org.proxy.library.vcu.edu/10.1037/1082-989X.12.1.23 CrossRefPubMed

Miller, H. N., LaFave, S., Marineau, L., Stephens, J., & Thorpe Jr, R. J. (2021). The impact of discrimination on allostatic load in adults: An integrative review of literature. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 146, 110434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110434

Ong, A. D., Fuller-Rowell, T., & Burrow, A. L. (2009). Racial Discrimination and the Stress Process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96(6). https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015335

Pachter, L. M., Caldwell, C. H., Jackson, J. S., & Bernstein, B. A. (2018). Discrimination and Mental Health in a Representative Sample of African-American and Afro-Caribbean Youth. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-017-0428-z

Paradies, Y., Ben, J., Denson, N., Elias, A., Priest, N., Pieterse, A., Gupta, A., Kelaher, M., & Gee, G. (2015). Racism as a determinant of health: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE, 10(9). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138511

Park, I. J. K., Du, H., Wang, L., Williams, D. R., & Alegría, M. (2018). Racial/Ethnic Discrimination and Mental Health in Mexican-Origin Youths and Their Parents: Testing the “Linked Lives” Hypothesis. The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 62(4), 480–487. https://doi-org.proxy.library.vcu.edu/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.10.010

Pieterse, A. L., Todd, N. R., Neville, H. A., & Carter, R. T. (2012). Perceived racism and mental health among Black American adults: a meta-analytic review. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 59(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026208 CrossRefPubMed

Pilkonis, P. A., Choi, S. W., Reise, S. P., Stover, A. M., Riley, W. T., & Cella, D. (2011). Item banks for measuring emotional distress from the patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS ^®): Depression, anxiety, and anger. Assessment, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191111411667

Pilkonis, P. A., Yu, L., Dodds, N. E., Johnston, K. L., Maihoefer, C. C., & Lawrence, S. M. (2014). Validation of the depression item bank from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS ^®) in a three-month observational study. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 56(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.05.010

Quinn, H., Thissen, D., Liu, Y., Magnus, B., Lai, J. S., Amtmann, D., Varni, J. W., Gross, H. E., & DeWalt, D. A. (2014). Using item response theory to enrich and expand the PROMIS ^® pediatric self report banks. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-014-0160-x

Ramchand, R., Gordon, J. A., & Pearson, J. L. (2021). Trends in Suicide Rates by Race and Ethnicity in the United States. In JAMA Network Open, 4(5). https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.11563

Riley, W. T., Rothrock, N., Bruce, B., Christodolou, C., Cook, K., Hahn, E. A., & Cella, D. (2010). Patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS) domain names and definitions revisions: further evaluation of content validity in IRT-derived item banks. Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 19(9), 1311–1321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-010-9694-5 CrossRefPubMed

Simons, R. L., Lei, M.-K., Beach, S. R. H., Barr, A. B., Simons, L. G., Gibbons, F. X., & Philibert, R. A. (2018). Discrimination, segregation, and chronic inflammation: Testing the weathering explanation for the poor health of Black Americans. Developmental Psychology, 54(10), 1993–2006. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Slopen, N., Lewis, T. T., & Williams, D. R. (2016). Discrimination and sleep: A systematic review. In Sleep Medicine, 18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2015.01.012

Smith, N. C., & Nicholson, H. L. (2022). Perceived discrimination and mental health among African American and Caribbean Black adolescents: ethnic differences in processes and effects. Ethnicity & Health, 27(3), 687–704. https://doi.org/10.1080/13557858.2020.1814998 CrossRef

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (2020). 2018 National Survey On Drug Use And Health: African Americans. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/report/2018-nsduh-african-americans

Tarokh, L., Saletin, J. M., & Carskadon, M. A. (2016). Sleep in adolescence: Physiology, cognition and mental health. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 70, 182. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Thomas, K. M. S., Bardwell, W. A., Ancoli-Israel, S., & Dimsdale, J. E. (2006). The toll of ethnic discrimination on sleep architecture and fatigue. Health Psychology, 25(5). https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.25.5.635

Tran, A. G. T. T. (2014). Family Contexts: Parental Experiences of Discrimination and Child Mental Health. American Journal of Community Psychology, 53(1–2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-013-9607-1

Troxel, W. M., Matthews, K. A., Bromberger, J. T., & Sutton-Tyrrell, K. (2003). Chronic stress burden, discrimination, and subclinical carotid artery disease in African American and Caucasian women. Health Psychology, 22(3). https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.22.3.300

USA Facts. (2021). Over one-third of Americans live in areas lacking mental health professionals . https://usafacts.org/articles/over-one-third-of-americans-live-in-areas-lacking-mental-health-professionals/

Van Lange, P. A. M., & Rusbult, C. E. (2012). Interdependence theory. Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology, 251–272. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446249222.n39

Varni, J. W., Magnus, B., Stucky, B. D., Liu, Y., Quinn, H., Thissen, D., Gross, H. E., Huang, I. C., & Dewalt, D. A. (2014). Psychometric properties of the PROMIS ^® pediatric scales: Precision, stability, and comparison of different scoring and administration options. Quality of Life Research, 23(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-013-0544-0

VCU Center for Cultural Experiences and Prevention. (2020). Exploring well-being, risk, protective and cultural factors in black youth and parents data set. Virginia Commonwealth University.

Washington, T., Rose, T., Coard, S. I., Patton, D. U., Young, S., Giles, S., & Nolen, M. (2017). Family-level factors, depression, and anxiety among African American children: A systematic review. Child & Youth Care Forum, 46(1), 137–156. https://doi-org.proxy.library.vcu.edu/10.1007/s10566-016-9372-z

Williams, D. R., Neighbors, H. W., & Jackson, J. S. (2003). Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: Findings from community studies. In American Journal of Public Health (Vol. 93, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.93.2.200

Yang, T. C., & Park, K. (2015). To What Extent do Sleep Quality and Duration Mediate the Effect of Perceived Discrimination on Health? Evidence from Philadelphia. Journal of Urban Health, 92(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-015-9986-8

Yip, T., Cheon, Y. M., Wang, Y., Cham, H., Tryon, W., & El-Sheikh, M. (2020). Racial Disparities in Sleep: Associations With Discrimination Among Ethnic/Racial Minority Adolescents. Child Development, 91(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13234

Yip, T., Xie, M., Cham, H., & El Sheikh, M. (2022). Linking ethnic/racial discrimination to adolescent mental health: Sleep disturbances as an explanatory pathway. Child Development, 93(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13747

Yu, L., Buysse, D. J., Germain, A., Moul, D. E., Stover, A., Dodds, N. E., Johnston, K. L., & Pilkonis, P. A. (2011). Development of Short Forms From the PROMIS ^TM Sleep Disturbance and Sleep-Related Impairment Item Banks. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/15402002.2012.636266

Titel: Sleep and Fatigue as Mediators of Racial Discrimination and Internalizing Symptoms in Black Adolescent-Caregiver Dyads
Auteurs: Jelaina Shipman-Lacewell
Nao Hagiwara
Tiffany Green
Heather Jones
Faye Belgrave
Cecelia Valrie
Publicatiedatum: 25-05-2023
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-023-01069-6

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen