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01-02-2014 | Artikelen

Slaapgedrag van adolescenten in relatie tot opvoeding en gedragsproblemen in drie etnische groepen

Auteurs: Drs. Leonore de Vrijer, Dr. Anne Marie Meijer, Dr. Inge Wissink, Prof. dr. Maja Deković

Gepubliceerd in: Kind en adolescent | Uitgave 1/2014

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Samenvatting

Slaapproblemen bij adolescenten komen veel voor en onderzoek toont aan dat deze gerelateerd zijn aan tal van gedragsproblemen. Er is echter weinig bekend over slaapgedrag van adolescenten in relatie tot etniciteit, opvoeding en gedragsproblemen. Een groep van 339 Nederlandse, Turkse en Marokkaanse adolescenten (gemiddeld 16 jaar) van een aantal Nederlandse multiculturele scholen voor voortgezet middelbaar beroepsonderwijs vulden vragenlijsten in over slaapkwaliteit, slaperigheid, tijd in bed, opvoeding en gedragsproblemen. Er werden zowel sekse- als etnische verschillen in slaapgedrag gevonden: meisjes vertoonden een slechtere slaapkwaliteit en Nederlandse adolescenten sliepen korter vergeleken met Marokkaans-Nederlandse adolescenten. Een restrictieve/autoritaire opvoeding was gerelateerd aan een slechtere slaapkwaliteit. Een kortere tijd in bed en een slechtere slaapkwaliteit hingen samen met meer externaliserende en internaliserende gedragsproblemen. In de autochtoon Nederlandse groep bleek slaapkwaliteit sterker samen te hangen met internaliserend probleemgedrag dan in de Turks-Nederlandse groep. Gezien de gevonden relaties tussen slaap- en gedragsproblemen, zou er in de reguliere behandelmethoden voor adolescenten met gedragsproblemen standaard aandacht dienen te zijn voor het slaapgedrag.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Slaapgedrag van adolescenten in relatie tot opvoeding en gedragsproblemen in drie etnische groepen
Auteurs
Drs. Leonore de Vrijer
Dr. Anne Marie Meijer
Dr. Inge Wissink
Prof. dr. Maja Deković
Publicatiedatum
01-02-2014
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Kind en adolescent / Uitgave 1/2014
Print ISSN: 0167-2436
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5998
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12453-014-0003-x