Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies 6/2010

01-12-2010 | Invited Paper

Short-Term Outcomes of a 12-Step Program among Women with Anorexia, Bulimia, and Eating Disorders

Auteur: Kristen McAleavey

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 6/2010

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

I examined the short-term effectiveness of a 12-Step, inpatient program incorporated into a multimodal approach to the treatment of eating disorders, and the differences among individuals with different types of eating disorders. Results showed that at the 6-month follow-up, all individuals were within the pathological range on all subscales of the EDI-2 instrument. No statistically significant differences were found between the groups on any of the demographic characteristics. Fourteen of the 42 subjects (33.3%) identified themselves as abstinent or devoid of undesirable eating behaviors at the 6-month time period, with 23.8% identified as being at least “somewhat” in relapse.
Literatuur
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Eating disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Eating disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th Ed., Text Revision). Washington, DC: Author. American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th Ed., Text Revision). Washington, DC: Author.
go back to reference Bailer, U., de Zwaan, M., Leisch, F., Strnad, A., Lennkh-Wolfsberg, C., El-Giamal, N., et al. (2004). Guided self-help versus cognitive-behavioral group therapy in the treatment of bulimia nervosa. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 35, 522–537.CrossRefPubMed Bailer, U., de Zwaan, M., Leisch, F., Strnad, A., Lennkh-Wolfsberg, C., El-Giamal, N., et al. (2004). Guided self-help versus cognitive-behavioral group therapy in the treatment of bulimia nervosa. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 35, 522–537.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Bennett, K., & Stevens, R. (1997). The internal structure of the Eating Disorder Inventory. Health Care for Women International, 18, 495–504.CrossRefPubMed Bennett, K., & Stevens, R. (1997). The internal structure of the Eating Disorder Inventory. Health Care for Women International, 18, 495–504.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Brewerton, T. D. (1995). Review: toward a unified theory of serotonin dysregulation in eating and related disorders. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 20, 561–590.CrossRefPubMed Brewerton, T. D. (1995). Review: toward a unified theory of serotonin dysregulation in eating and related disorders. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 20, 561–590.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and quasi-experimental design for research. Chicago: Rand McNally & Company. Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and quasi-experimental design for research. Chicago: Rand McNally & Company.
go back to reference Clinton, D., & Norring, C. (2005). The comparative utility of statistically derived eating disorder clusters and DSM-IV diagnoses: Relationship to symptomatology and psychiatric comorbidity at intake and follow-up. Eating Behaviors, 6, 403–418.CrossRefPubMed Clinton, D., & Norring, C. (2005). The comparative utility of statistically derived eating disorder clusters and DSM-IV diagnoses: Relationship to symptomatology and psychiatric comorbidity at intake and follow-up. Eating Behaviors, 6, 403–418.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Cohen, J. (2003). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Cohen, J. (2003). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
go back to reference Coleman, J. C. (2003). Abnormal psychology and modern life. Evanston, IL: Scott Foresman. Coleman, J. C. (2003). Abnormal psychology and modern life. Evanston, IL: Scott Foresman.
go back to reference Cooper, Z., Cooper, P. J., & Fairburn, C. G. (1985). The specificity of the Eating Disorder Inventory. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 24, 125–132. Cooper, Z., Cooper, P. J., & Fairburn, C. G. (1985). The specificity of the Eating Disorder Inventory. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 24, 125–132.
go back to reference Davison, G. G., & Neale, J. M. (2000). Abnormal psychology. New York: Wiley. Davison, G. G., & Neale, J. M. (2000). Abnormal psychology. New York: Wiley.
go back to reference Eberenz, K. P., & Gleaves, D. H. (1994). An examination of the internal consistency and factor structure of the Eating Disorder Inventory-2 in a clinical sample. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 16, 371–379.CrossRefPubMed Eberenz, K. P., & Gleaves, D. H. (1994). An examination of the internal consistency and factor structure of the Eating Disorder Inventory-2 in a clinical sample. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 16, 371–379.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Enright, A. B., Butterfield, P., & Berkowitz, B. (2005). Self-help and support groups in the management of eating disorders. In D. M. Garner & P. E. Garfinkle (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy for anorexia nervosa and bulimia (pp. 491–512). New York: The Guilford Press. Enright, A. B., Butterfield, P., & Berkowitz, B. (2005). Self-help and support groups in the management of eating disorders. In D. M. Garner & P. E. Garfinkle (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy for anorexia nervosa and bulimia (pp. 491–512). New York: The Guilford Press.
go back to reference Fassino, S., Daga, G. A., Boggio, S., Garzaro, L., & Pierò, A. (2004). Use of reboxetine in bulimia nervosa: a pilot study. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 18, 423–428.CrossRefPubMed Fassino, S., Daga, G. A., Boggio, S., Garzaro, L., & Pierò, A. (2004). Use of reboxetine in bulimia nervosa: a pilot study. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 18, 423–428.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Fiorentine, R. (1999). After drug treatment: are 12-step programs effective in maintaining abstinence? American Journal of Alcohol Abuse, 25, 93–116.CrossRef Fiorentine, R. (1999). After drug treatment: are 12-step programs effective in maintaining abstinence? American Journal of Alcohol Abuse, 25, 93–116.CrossRef
go back to reference Garner, D. M. (1991). Eating Disorder Inventory-2: Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc. Garner, D. M. (1991). Eating Disorder Inventory-2: Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.
go back to reference Garner, D. M., & Garfinkle, P. E. (1979). The eating attitudes test: An index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine, 9, 273–279.CrossRefPubMed Garner, D. M., & Garfinkle, P. E. (1979). The eating attitudes test: An index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine, 9, 273–279.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Garner, D. M., & Olmstead, M. P. (1984). Manual for Eating Disorder Inventory. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc. Garner, D. M., & Olmstead, M. P. (1984). Manual for Eating Disorder Inventory. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.
go back to reference Garner, D. M., Olmstead, M. P., & Polivy, J. (1983). Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorders inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2, 15–34.CrossRef Garner, D. M., Olmstead, M. P., & Polivy, J. (1983). Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorders inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2, 15–34.CrossRef
go back to reference Ghaderi, A., & Scott, B. (2002). The preliminary reliability and validity of the survey for eating disorders (SEDs): A self-report questionnaire for diagnosing eating disorders. European Eating Disorders Review, 10, 61–76.CrossRef Ghaderi, A., & Scott, B. (2002). The preliminary reliability and validity of the survey for eating disorders (SEDs): A self-report questionnaire for diagnosing eating disorders. European Eating Disorders Review, 10, 61–76.CrossRef
go back to reference Götestam, K. G., & Agras, W. S. (1995). General population-based epidemiological study of eating disorders in Norway. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 18, 119–126.CrossRefPubMed Götestam, K. G., & Agras, W. S. (1995). General population-based epidemiological study of eating disorders in Norway. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 18, 119–126.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Griffiths, R. A., Hadzi-Pavlovic, D., & Channon-Little, L. (1996). The short-term follow-up effects of hypnobehavioural and cognitive behavioural treatment for bulimia nervosa. European Eating Disorders Review, 4, 12–31.CrossRef Griffiths, R. A., Hadzi-Pavlovic, D., & Channon-Little, L. (1996). The short-term follow-up effects of hypnobehavioural and cognitive behavioural treatment for bulimia nervosa. European Eating Disorders Review, 4, 12–31.CrossRef
go back to reference Halvorsen, I., Andersen, A., & Heyerdahl, S. (2004). Good outcome of adolescent onset anorexia nervosa after systematic treatment. Intermediate to long-term follow-up of a representative county-sample. European Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 13, 295–306.CrossRefPubMed Halvorsen, I., Andersen, A., & Heyerdahl, S. (2004). Good outcome of adolescent onset anorexia nervosa after systematic treatment. Intermediate to long-term follow-up of a representative county-sample. European Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 13, 295–306.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hart, K. J., & Ollendick, J. H. (2002). Prevalence of bulimia in working and university women. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 851–854. Hart, K. J., & Ollendick, J. H. (2002). Prevalence of bulimia in working and university women. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 851–854.
go back to reference Heffernan, K. (1995). Assessment of eating disorders. Journal of Mental Health, 4, 443–450.CrossRef Heffernan, K. (1995). Assessment of eating disorders. Journal of Mental Health, 4, 443–450.CrossRef
go back to reference Hewitt, J. K. (1997). Behavior genetics and eating disorders. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 33, 355–358.PubMed Hewitt, J. K. (1997). Behavior genetics and eating disorders. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 33, 355–358.PubMed
go back to reference Hoek, H. W. (1995). The distribution of eating disorders. In K. E. Brownell & C. G. Fairburn (Eds.), Eating disorders and obesity—a comprehensive handbook (pp. 207–211). New York: Guilford Press. Hoek, H. W. (1995). The distribution of eating disorders. In K. E. Brownell & C. G. Fairburn (Eds.), Eating disorders and obesity—a comprehensive handbook (pp. 207–211). New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Johnson, C. L., & Sansone, R. A. (1993). Integrating the twelve-step approach with traditional psychotherapy for the treatment of eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 14, 121–134.CrossRefPubMed Johnson, C. L., & Sansone, R. A. (1993). Integrating the twelve-step approach with traditional psychotherapy for the treatment of eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 14, 121–134.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Johnson, C. L., & Taylor, C. (1996). Working with difficult-to-treat eating disorders using an integration of twelve-step and traditional psychotherapies. Eating Disorders, 19, 829–841. Johnson, C. L., & Taylor, C. (1996). Working with difficult-to-treat eating disorders using an integration of twelve-step and traditional psychotherapies. Eating Disorders, 19, 829–841.
go back to reference Kaminski, P. L., & McNamara, K. (1996). A treatment for college women at risk for bulimia: a controlled evaluation. Journal of Counseling & Development, 74, 288–294. Kaminski, P. L., & McNamara, K. (1996). A treatment for college women at risk for bulimia: a controlled evaluation. Journal of Counseling & Development, 74, 288–294.
go back to reference Kaye, W. H., Greeno, C. G., Moss, H., Fernstrom, J., & Fernstrom, M. (1998). Alterations in serotonin activity and psychiatric symptoms after recovery from bulimia nervosa. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 927–935.CrossRefPubMed Kaye, W. H., Greeno, C. G., Moss, H., Fernstrom, J., & Fernstrom, M. (1998). Alterations in serotonin activity and psychiatric symptoms after recovery from bulimia nervosa. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 927–935.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kaye, W., Strober, M., Stein, D., & Gendall, K. (1999). New directions in treatment research of anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Biological Psychiatry, 45, 1285–1292.CrossRefPubMed Kaye, W., Strober, M., Stein, D., & Gendall, K. (1999). New directions in treatment research of anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Biological Psychiatry, 45, 1285–1292.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Keppel, G. (1991). Design and analysis: A researcher’s handbook (3rd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc. Keppel, G. (1991). Design and analysis: A researcher’s handbook (3rd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
go back to reference Kerr, J. K., Skok, R. L., & McLaughlin, T. F. (1991). Characteristics common to females who exhibit anorexic or bulimic behavior. A review of current literature. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 42, 846–853.CrossRef Kerr, J. K., Skok, R. L., & McLaughlin, T. F. (1991). Characteristics common to females who exhibit anorexic or bulimic behavior. A review of current literature. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 42, 846–853.CrossRef
go back to reference Klein, D. A., & Walsh, B. T. (2003). Eating disorders. International Review of Psychiatry, 15, 205–216.CrossRefPubMed Klein, D. A., & Walsh, B. T. (2003). Eating disorders. International Review of Psychiatry, 15, 205–216.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Klump, K., McGue, M., & Iacono, W. G. (2000). Age differences in genetic and environmental influences on eating attitudes and behaviors in preadolescent and adolescent female twins. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 239–251.CrossRefPubMed Klump, K., McGue, M., & Iacono, W. G. (2000). Age differences in genetic and environmental influences on eating attitudes and behaviors in preadolescent and adolescent female twins. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 239–251.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kruger, S., & Kennedy, S. H. (2000). Psychopharmacotherapy of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder. Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience, 25, 497–508. Kruger, S., & Kennedy, S. H. (2000). Psychopharmacotherapy of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder. Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience, 25, 497–508.
go back to reference Le Grange, D., Lock, J., & Dymek, M. (2003). Family-based therapy for adolescents with bulimia nervosa. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 57, 237–250.PubMed Le Grange, D., Lock, J., & Dymek, M. (2003). Family-based therapy for adolescents with bulimia nervosa. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 57, 237–250.PubMed
go back to reference Levin, J. L., & Sansone, R. A. (2003). The treatment of eating disorder clients in a community-based partial hospitalization program. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 25, 140–151. Levin, J. L., & Sansone, R. A. (2003). The treatment of eating disorder clients in a community-based partial hospitalization program. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 25, 140–151.
go back to reference Limbert, C. L. (2004). The Eating Disorder Inventory: A test of the factor structure and internal consistency in a nonclinical sample. Health Care for Women International, 25, 165–178.CrossRefPubMed Limbert, C. L. (2004). The Eating Disorder Inventory: A test of the factor structure and internal consistency in a nonclinical sample. Health Care for Women International, 25, 165–178.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Marx, R. (1991). It’s not your fault: Overcoming anorexia and bulimia through biopsychiatry. New York: Villard Books. Marx, R. (1991). It’s not your fault: Overcoming anorexia and bulimia through biopsychiatry. New York: Villard Books.
go back to reference McAleavey, K. M. A., & Fiumara, M. C. (2001). Eating disorders: Are they addictions? A dialogue. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 1, 107–113.CrossRef McAleavey, K. M. A., & Fiumara, M. C. (2001). Eating disorders: Are they addictions? A dialogue. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 1, 107–113.CrossRef
go back to reference Miller, N. S. (1995). Addiction psychiatry: Current diagnosis and treatment. New York: Wiley. Miller, N. S. (1995). Addiction psychiatry: Current diagnosis and treatment. New York: Wiley.
go back to reference Morgenstern, J., Bux, D., LaBouvie, E., Blanchard, K. A., & Morgan, T. J. (2002). Examining mechanisms of action in 12-Step treatment: the role of 12-Step cognitions. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63, 665–672.PubMed Morgenstern, J., Bux, D., LaBouvie, E., Blanchard, K. A., & Morgan, T. J. (2002). Examining mechanisms of action in 12-Step treatment: the role of 12-Step cognitions. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63, 665–672.PubMed
go back to reference Nevonen, L., & Broberg, A. G. (2005). A comparison of sequenced individual and group psychotherapy for eating disorder not otherwise specified. European Eating Disorders Review, 13, 29–37.CrossRef Nevonen, L., & Broberg, A. G. (2005). A comparison of sequenced individual and group psychotherapy for eating disorder not otherwise specified. European Eating Disorders Review, 13, 29–37.CrossRef
go back to reference Nollett, C. L., & Button, E. J. (2005). Questionnaire measures of psychopathology in eating disorders: comparisons between clinical groups. European Eating Disorders Review, 13, 211–215.CrossRef Nollett, C. L., & Button, E. J. (2005). Questionnaire measures of psychopathology in eating disorders: comparisons between clinical groups. European Eating Disorders Review, 13, 211–215.CrossRef
go back to reference Packianathan, I. C., Sheikh, M., Feben, S., & Finer, N. (2002). The Eating Disorder Inventory in a UK National Health Service obesity clinic and its response to modest weight loss. Eating Behaviors, 3, 275–284.CrossRefPubMed Packianathan, I. C., Sheikh, M., Feben, S., & Finer, N. (2002). The Eating Disorder Inventory in a UK National Health Service obesity clinic and its response to modest weight loss. Eating Behaviors, 3, 275–284.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Polivy, J., & Herman, C. P. (2002). Causes of eating disorders. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 187–213.CrossRefPubMed Polivy, J., & Herman, C. P. (2002). Causes of eating disorders. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 187–213.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Raciti, M. C., & Norcross, J. C. (1987). The EAT and EDI: Screening, interrelationships and psychometrics. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 6, 579–586.CrossRef Raciti, M. C., & Norcross, J. C. (1987). The EAT and EDI: Screening, interrelationships and psychometrics. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 6, 579–586.CrossRef
go back to reference Rigotti, N. A., Neer, R. M., Skates, S., Herzog, D., & Nussbaum, S. (2001). The clinical course of osteoporosis in anorexia nervosa. Journal of the American Medical Association, 265, 1133–1136.CrossRef Rigotti, N. A., Neer, R. M., Skates, S., Herzog, D., & Nussbaum, S. (2001). The clinical course of osteoporosis in anorexia nervosa. Journal of the American Medical Association, 265, 1133–1136.CrossRef
go back to reference Rø, Ø., Martinsen, E. W., Hoffart, A., & Rosenvinge, J. H. (2003). Short-term follow-up pf severe bulimia nervosa after inpatient treatment. European Eating Disorders Review, 11, 405–417.CrossRef Rø, Ø., Martinsen, E. W., Hoffart, A., & Rosenvinge, J. H. (2003). Short-term follow-up pf severe bulimia nervosa after inpatient treatment. European Eating Disorders Review, 11, 405–417.CrossRef
go back to reference Scarano, G. M., & Kalodner-Martin, C. R. (1994). A description of the continuum of eating disorders: Implications for intervention and research. Journal of Counseling and Development, 72, 356–361. Scarano, G. M., & Kalodner-Martin, C. R. (1994). A description of the continuum of eating disorders: Implications for intervention and research. Journal of Counseling and Development, 72, 356–361.
go back to reference Schoemaker, C., Verbraak, M., Breteler, R., & van der Staak, C. (1997). The discriminant validity of the Eating Disorder Inventory-2. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36, 627–629.PubMed Schoemaker, C., Verbraak, M., Breteler, R., & van der Staak, C. (1997). The discriminant validity of the Eating Disorder Inventory-2. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36, 627–629.PubMed
go back to reference Steinhausen, H. C. (2002). The outcome of anorexia nervosa in the 20th century. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 1284–1293.CrossRefPubMed Steinhausen, H. C. (2002). The outcome of anorexia nervosa in the 20th century. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 1284–1293.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Tasca, G. A., Illing, V., Lybanon-Daigle, V., Bissada, H., & Balfour, L. (2003). Psychometric properties of the Eating Disorders Inventory-2 among women seeking treatment for binge eating disorder. Assessment, 10, 228–236.CrossRefPubMed Tasca, G. A., Illing, V., Lybanon-Daigle, V., Bissada, H., & Balfour, L. (2003). Psychometric properties of the Eating Disorders Inventory-2 among women seeking treatment for binge eating disorder. Assessment, 10, 228–236.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Thelen, M. H., & Farmer, J. (1991). A revision of the bulimia test: The BULIT-R. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 3, 119–124. Thelen, M. H., & Farmer, J. (1991). A revision of the bulimia test: The BULIT-R. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 3, 119–124.
go back to reference Trotzky, A. (2002). The treatment of eating disorders as addiction among adolescent females. International Journal of Adolescent Medical Health, 14, 269–274. Trotzky, A. (2002). The treatment of eating disorders as addiction among adolescent females. International Journal of Adolescent Medical Health, 14, 269–274.
go back to reference van der Ham, T., Meulman, J. J., van Strien, D. C., & van Engeland, H. (1997). Empirically based subgrouping of eating disorders in adolescents: a longitudinal perspective. British Journal of Psychiatry, 170, 363–368.CrossRefPubMed van der Ham, T., Meulman, J. J., van Strien, D. C., & van Engeland, H. (1997). Empirically based subgrouping of eating disorders in adolescents: a longitudinal perspective. British Journal of Psychiatry, 170, 363–368.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Welch, G., Hall, A., & Walkey, F. (1988). The factor structure of the Eating Disorder Inventory. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, 51–57.CrossRefPubMed Welch, G., Hall, A., & Walkey, F. (1988). The factor structure of the Eating Disorder Inventory. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, 51–57.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Wilson, G. T., & Shafan, R. (2005). Eating disorders guidelines from NICE. The Lancet, 365, 79–81.CrossRef Wilson, G. T., & Shafan, R. (2005). Eating disorders guidelines from NICE. The Lancet, 365, 79–81.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Short-Term Outcomes of a 12-Step Program among Women with Anorexia, Bulimia, and Eating Disorders
Auteur
Kristen McAleavey
Publicatiedatum
01-12-2010
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 6/2010
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-010-9362-y

Andere artikelen Uitgave 6/2010

Journal of Child and Family Studies 6/2010 Naar de uitgave