Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine 2/2011

01-04-2011

Short sleep mediates the association between long work hours and increased body mass index

Auteurs: Christopher A. Magee, Peter Caputi, Don C. Iverson

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 2/2011

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

This study examined whether short sleep duration, physical activity and time spent sitting each day mediated the association between long work hours and body mass index (BMI). Participants included 16,951 middle aged Australian adults who were employed in full time work (i.e. ≥35 h a week). Data on BMI, sleep duration, work hours and other health and demographic variables were obtained through a self-report questionnaire. A multiple mediation model was tested whereby sleep duration, physical activity and amount of time spent sitting were entered as potential mediators between work hours and BMI. The results demonstrated that short sleep partially mediated the association between long work hours and increased BMI in males. In females, long work hours were indirectly related to higher BMI through short sleep. The results provide some support for the hypothesis that long work hours could contribute to obesity via a reduction in sleep duration; this warrants further investigation in prospective studies.
Literatuur
go back to reference Akerstedt, T., Fredlund, P., Gillberg, M., & Jansson, B. (2002a). Work load and work hours in relation to disturbed sleep and fatigue in a large representative sample. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53(1), 585–588.PubMedCrossRef Akerstedt, T., Fredlund, P., Gillberg, M., & Jansson, B. (2002a). Work load and work hours in relation to disturbed sleep and fatigue in a large representative sample. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53(1), 585–588.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Akerstedt, T., Knutsson, A., Westerholm, P., Theorell, T., Alfredsson, L., & Kecklund, G. (2002b). Sleep disturbances, work stress and work hours: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53, 741–748.PubMedCrossRef Akerstedt, T., Knutsson, A., Westerholm, P., Theorell, T., Alfredsson, L., & Kecklund, G. (2002b). Sleep disturbances, work stress and work hours: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53, 741–748.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Andrews, G., & Slade, T. (2001). Interpreting scores on the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 25, 494–497.PubMedCrossRef Andrews, G., & Slade, T. (2001). Interpreting scores on the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 25, 494–497.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2003). Information paper: Use of the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale in ABS health surveys, Australia, 2001. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2003). Information paper: Use of the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale in ABS health surveys, Australia, 2001. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics.
go back to reference Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2006). 4102.0–—Australian social trends, 2006: Trends in work hours. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2006). 4102.0–—Australian social trends, 2006: Trends in work hours. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics.
go back to reference Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2003). The active Australia survey: A guide and manual for implementation, analysis and reporting. Canberra: AIHW. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2003). The active Australia survey: A guide and manual for implementation, analysis and reporting. Canberra: AIHW.
go back to reference Banks, E., Redman, S., Jorm, L., Armstrong, B., Bauman, A., et al. (2008). Cohort profile: The 45 and Up Study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 37(5), 941–947.PubMedCrossRef Banks, E., Redman, S., Jorm, L., Armstrong, B., Bauman, A., et al. (2008). Cohort profile: The 45 and Up Study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 37(5), 941–947.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychology research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182.PubMedCrossRef Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychology research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Boulé, N. G., Chaput, J.-P., Doucet, E., Richard, D., Després, J.-P., Bouchard, C., et al. (2008). Glucose homeostasis predicts weight gain: Prospective and clinical evidence. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 24(2), 123–129.PubMedCrossRef Boulé, N. G., Chaput, J.-P., Doucet, E., Richard, D., Després, J.-P., Bouchard, C., et al. (2008). Glucose homeostasis predicts weight gain: Prospective and clinical evidence. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 24(2), 123–129.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Burton, N. W., & Turrell, G. (2000). Occupation, hours worked, and leisure-time physical activity. Preventive Medicine, 31, 673–681.PubMedCrossRef Burton, N. W., & Turrell, G. (2000). Occupation, hours worked, and leisure-time physical activity. Preventive Medicine, 31, 673–681.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cameron, A. J., Welborn, T. A., Zimmet, P. Z., Dunstant, D. W., Owen, N., Salmon, J., et al. (2003). Overweight and obesity in Australia: The 1999–2000 Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab). Medical Journal of Australia, 178, 427–432.PubMed Cameron, A. J., Welborn, T. A., Zimmet, P. Z., Dunstant, D. W., Owen, N., Salmon, J., et al. (2003). Overweight and obesity in Australia: The 1999–2000 Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab). Medical Journal of Australia, 178, 427–432.PubMed
go back to reference Cappuccio, F. P., Taggart, F. M., Kandala, N.-B., Currie, A., Peile, E., Stranges, S., et al. (2008). Meta-analysis of short sleep duration and obesity in children and adults. Sleep, 31(5), 619–626.PubMed Cappuccio, F. P., Taggart, F. M., Kandala, N.-B., Currie, A., Peile, E., Stranges, S., et al. (2008). Meta-analysis of short sleep duration and obesity in children and adults. Sleep, 31(5), 619–626.PubMed
go back to reference Chaput, J.-P., Després, J.-P., Bouchard, C., Astrup, A., & Tremblay, A. (2009). Sleep duration as a risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance: Analyses of the Quebec family study. Sleep Medicine, 10, 919–924.PubMedCrossRef Chaput, J.-P., Després, J.-P., Bouchard, C., Astrup, A., & Tremblay, A. (2009). Sleep duration as a risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance: Analyses of the Quebec family study. Sleep Medicine, 10, 919–924.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Chaput, J. P., Després, J. P., Bouchard, C., & Tremblay, A. (2008). The association between sleep duration and weight gain in adults: A 6-year prospective study from the Quebec Family Study. Sleep, 31(4), 517–523.PubMed Chaput, J. P., Després, J. P., Bouchard, C., & Tremblay, A. (2008). The association between sleep duration and weight gain in adults: A 6-year prospective study from the Quebec Family Study. Sleep, 31(4), 517–523.PubMed
go back to reference Connor Gorber, S., Tremblay, M., Moher, D., & Gorber, B. (2007). A comparison of direct vs. self-report measures for assessing height, weight and body mass index: A systematic review. Obesity Reviews, 8, 307–326.PubMedCrossRef Connor Gorber, S., Tremblay, M., Moher, D., & Gorber, B. (2007). A comparison of direct vs. self-report measures for assessing height, weight and body mass index: A systematic review. Obesity Reviews, 8, 307–326.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Di Milia, L., & Mummery, K. (2009). The association between job related factors, short sleep and obesity. Industrial Health, 47, 363–368.PubMedCrossRef Di Milia, L., & Mummery, K. (2009). The association between job related factors, short sleep and obesity. Industrial Health, 47, 363–368.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gangwisch, J. E. (2009). All work and no play makes jack lose sleep. Sleep, 32(6), 717–718.PubMed Gangwisch, J. E. (2009). All work and no play makes jack lose sleep. Sleep, 32(6), 717–718.PubMed
go back to reference Gangwisch, J. E., Malaspina, D., Boden-Albala, B., & Heymsfield, S. B. (2005). Inadequate sleep as a risk factor for obesity: Analyses of the NHANES. Sleep, 28(10), 1289–1296.PubMed Gangwisch, J. E., Malaspina, D., Boden-Albala, B., & Heymsfield, S. B. (2005). Inadequate sleep as a risk factor for obesity: Analyses of the NHANES. Sleep, 28(10), 1289–1296.PubMed
go back to reference Hasler, G., Buysse, D. J., Klaghofer, R., Gamma, A., Ajdacic, V., Eich, D., et al. (2004). The association between short sleep duration and obesity in young adults: A 13 year prospective study. Sleep, 27(4), 661–666.PubMed Hasler, G., Buysse, D. J., Klaghofer, R., Gamma, A., Ajdacic, V., Eich, D., et al. (2004). The association between short sleep duration and obesity in young adults: A 13 year prospective study. Sleep, 27(4), 661–666.PubMed
go back to reference Hayes, A. F. (2009). Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication Monographs, 74, 408–420.CrossRef Hayes, A. F. (2009). Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication Monographs, 74, 408–420.CrossRef
go back to reference Hill, J. O., Wyatt, H. R., Reed, G. W., & Peters, J. C. (2003). Obesity and the environment: Where do we go from here? Science, 299, 853–855.PubMedCrossRef Hill, J. O., Wyatt, H. R., Reed, G. W., & Peters, J. C. (2003). Obesity and the environment: Where do we go from here? Science, 299, 853–855.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Colpe, L. J., Hiripi, E., Mroczek, D. K., Normand, S. L., et al. (2002). Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychological Medicine, 32(6), 959–976.PubMedCrossRef Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Colpe, L. J., Hiripi, E., Mroczek, D. K., Normand, S. L., et al. (2002). Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychological Medicine, 32(6), 959–976.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ko, G. T. C., Chan, J. C. N., Chan, A. W. Y., Wong, P. T. S., Hui, S. S. C., Tong, S. D. Y., et al. (2007). Associations between sleeping hours, working hours and obesity in Hong Kong Chinese: The ‘better health for better Hong Kong’ health promotion campaign. International Journal of Obesity, 31(2), 254–260.PubMedCrossRef Ko, G. T. C., Chan, J. C. N., Chan, A. W. Y., Wong, P. T. S., Hui, S. S. C., Tong, S. D. Y., et al. (2007). Associations between sleeping hours, working hours and obesity in Hong Kong Chinese: The ‘better health for better Hong Kong’ health promotion campaign. International Journal of Obesity, 31(2), 254–260.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kopelman, P. G. (2000). Obesity as a medical problem. Nature, 404, 635–643.PubMed Kopelman, P. G. (2000). Obesity as a medical problem. Nature, 404, 635–643.PubMed
go back to reference Kripke, D. F., Garfinkel, L., Wingard, D. L., Klauber, M. R., & Marler, M. R. (2002). Mortality associated with sleep duration and insomnia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 131–136.PubMedCrossRef Kripke, D. F., Garfinkel, L., Wingard, D. L., Klauber, M. R., & Marler, M. R. (2002). Mortality associated with sleep duration and insomnia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 131–136.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kripke, D. F., Simons, R. N., Garfinkel, L., & Hammond, E. C. (1979). Short and long sleep, and sleeping pills. Is increased mortality associated? Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 103–116.PubMed Kripke, D. F., Simons, R. N., Garfinkel, L., & Hammond, E. C. (1979). Short and long sleep, and sleeping pills. Is increased mortality associated? Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 103–116.PubMed
go back to reference Krueger, P. M., & Friedman, E. M. (2009). Sleep duration in the United States: A cross-sectional population-based study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 169, 1052–1063.PubMedCrossRef Krueger, P. M., & Friedman, E. M. (2009). Sleep duration in the United States: A cross-sectional population-based study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 169, 1052–1063.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lallukka, T., Laaksonen, M., Martikainen, P., Sarlio-Lähteenkorva, S., & Lahelma, E. (2005). Psychosocial working conditions and weight gain among employees. International Journal of Obesity, 29, 909–915.PubMedCrossRef Lallukka, T., Laaksonen, M., Martikainen, P., Sarlio-Lähteenkorva, S., & Lahelma, E. (2005). Psychosocial working conditions and weight gain among employees. International Journal of Obesity, 29, 909–915.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lallukka, T., Lahelma, E., Rahkonen, O., Roos, E., Laaksonen, E., Martikainen, P., et al. (2008a). Associations of job strain and working overtime with adverse health behaviors and obesity: Evidence from the Whitehall II study, Helsinki health study, and the Japanese civil servants study. Social Science and Medicine, 66, 1681–1698.PubMedCrossRef Lallukka, T., Lahelma, E., Rahkonen, O., Roos, E., Laaksonen, E., Martikainen, P., et al. (2008a). Associations of job strain and working overtime with adverse health behaviors and obesity: Evidence from the Whitehall II study, Helsinki health study, and the Japanese civil servants study. Social Science and Medicine, 66, 1681–1698.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lallukka, T., Sarlio-Lähteenkorva, S., Kaila-Kangas, L., Pitäniemi, J., Luukkonen, R., & Leino-Arjas, P. (2008b). Working conditions and weight gain: A 28-year follow-up study of industrial employees. European Journal of Epidemiology, 23, 303–310.PubMedCrossRef Lallukka, T., Sarlio-Lähteenkorva, S., Kaila-Kangas, L., Pitäniemi, J., Luukkonen, R., & Leino-Arjas, P. (2008b). Working conditions and weight gain: A 28-year follow-up study of industrial employees. European Journal of Epidemiology, 23, 303–310.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lockley, S. W., Skene, D. J., & Arendt, J. (1999). Comparison between subjective and actigraphic measurement of sleep and sleep rhythms. Journal of Sleep Research, 8, 175–183.PubMedCrossRef Lockley, S. W., Skene, D. J., & Arendt, J. (1999). Comparison between subjective and actigraphic measurement of sleep and sleep rhythms. Journal of Sleep Research, 8, 175–183.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference López-García, E., Faubel, R., León-Muñoz, L., Zuluaga, M. C., Banegasm, J. R., & Rodríguez-Artalejo, F. (2008). Sleep duration, general and abdominal obesity, and weight change among the older adult population of Spain. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 87, 310–316. López-García, E., Faubel, R., León-Muñoz, L., Zuluaga, M. C., Banegasm, J. R., & Rodríguez-Artalejo, F. (2008). Sleep duration, general and abdominal obesity, and weight change among the older adult population of Spain. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 87, 310–316.
go back to reference MacKinnon, D. P., & Fairchild, A. J. (2009). Current directions in mediation analysis. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18, 16–20.PubMedCrossRef MacKinnon, D. P., & Fairchild, A. J. (2009). Current directions in mediation analysis. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18, 16–20.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Magee, C. A., Huang, X., Iverson, D. C., & Caputi, P. (2010a). Examining the pathways linking chronic sleep restriction to obesity. Journal of Obesity, 2010(821710), 1–8.CrossRef Magee, C. A., Huang, X., Iverson, D. C., & Caputi, P. (2010a). Examining the pathways linking chronic sleep restriction to obesity. Journal of Obesity, 2010(821710), 1–8.CrossRef
go back to reference Magee, C. A., Iverson, D. C., & Caputi, P. (2009). Factors associated with short and long sleep. Preventive Medicine, 49(6), 461–467.PubMedCrossRef Magee, C. A., Iverson, D. C., & Caputi, P. (2009). Factors associated with short and long sleep. Preventive Medicine, 49(6), 461–467.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Magee, C. A., Iverson, D. C., & Caputi, P. (2010b). Sleep duration and obesity in middle aged Australian adults. Obesity, 18, 420–421.PubMedCrossRef Magee, C. A., Iverson, D. C., & Caputi, P. (2010b). Sleep duration and obesity in middle aged Australian adults. Obesity, 18, 420–421.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Mummery, K., Schofield, G. M., Steele, R., Eakin, E. G., & Brown, W. J. (2005). Occupational sitting time and overweight and obesity in Australian workers. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 29(2), 91–97.PubMedCrossRef Mummery, K., Schofield, G. M., Steele, R., Eakin, E. G., & Brown, W. J. (2005). Occupational sitting time and overweight and obesity in Australian workers. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 29(2), 91–97.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Nakamura, K., Shimai, S., Kikuchi, S., Takahashi, H., Tanaka, M., Nakano, S., et al. (1998). Increases in body mass index and waist circumference as outcomes of working overtime. Occupational Medicine (London), 48(3), 169–173.CrossRef Nakamura, K., Shimai, S., Kikuchi, S., Takahashi, H., Tanaka, M., Nakano, S., et al. (1998). Increases in body mass index and waist circumference as outcomes of working overtime. Occupational Medicine (London), 48(3), 169–173.CrossRef
go back to reference Nedeltcheva, A. V., Kilkus, J. M., Imperial, J., Kasza, K., Schoeller, D. A., & Penev, P. D. (2009). Sleep curtailment is accompanied by increased intake of calories from snacks. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 89(1), 126–133.PubMedCrossRef Nedeltcheva, A. V., Kilkus, J. M., Imperial, J., Kasza, K., Schoeller, D. A., & Penev, P. D. (2009). Sleep curtailment is accompanied by increased intake of calories from snacks. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 89(1), 126–133.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference O’Brien, K. S., Latner, J. D., Halberstadt, J., Hunter, J. A., Anderson, J., & Caputi, P. (2008). Do antifat attitudes predict antifat behaviors? Obesity, 16(Suppl. 2), S87–S92.PubMedCrossRef O’Brien, K. S., Latner, J. D., Halberstadt, J., Hunter, J. A., Anderson, J., & Caputi, P. (2008). Do antifat attitudes predict antifat behaviors? Obesity, 16(Suppl. 2), S87–S92.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Onyike, C. U., Crum, R. M., Lee, H. B., Lyketsos, C. G., & Eaton, W. W. (2003). Is obesity associated with major depression? Results from the third national health and nutrition examination survey. American Journal of Epidemiology, 158(12), 1139–1147.PubMedCrossRef Onyike, C. U., Crum, R. M., Lee, H. B., Lyketsos, C. G., & Eaton, W. W. (2003). Is obesity associated with major depression? Results from the third national health and nutrition examination survey. American Journal of Epidemiology, 158(12), 1139–1147.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ostry, A., Radi, S., Louie, A., & LaMontagne, A. (2006). Psychosocial and other working conditions in relation to body mass index in a representative sample of Australian workers. BMC Public Health, 6(1), 53.PubMedCrossRef Ostry, A., Radi, S., Louie, A., & LaMontagne, A. (2006). Psychosocial and other working conditions in relation to body mass index in a representative sample of Australian workers. BMC Public Health, 6(1), 53.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Patel, S. R., Malhotra, A., White, D. P., Gottlieb, D. J., & Hu, F. B. (2006). Association between reduced sleep and weight gain in women. American Journal of Epidemiology, 164, 947–954.PubMedCrossRef Patel, S. R., Malhotra, A., White, D. P., Gottlieb, D. J., & Hu, F. B. (2006). Association between reduced sleep and weight gain in women. American Journal of Epidemiology, 164, 947–954.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Insturments, & Computers, 36(4), 717–731.CrossRef Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Insturments, & Computers, 36(4), 717–731.CrossRef
go back to reference Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891.PubMedCrossRef Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Spiegel, K., Tasali, E., Penev, P., & van Cauter, E. (2004). Brief communication: Sleep curtailment in healthy young men is associated with decreased leptin levels, elevated ghrelin levels, and increased hunger and appetite. Annals of Internal Medicine, 141(11), 846–850.PubMed Spiegel, K., Tasali, E., Penev, P., & van Cauter, E. (2004). Brief communication: Sleep curtailment in healthy young men is associated with decreased leptin levels, elevated ghrelin levels, and increased hunger and appetite. Annals of Internal Medicine, 141(11), 846–850.PubMed
go back to reference Steele, R., & Mummery, K. (2003). Occupational physical activity across occupational categories. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 6, 398–407.PubMedCrossRef Steele, R., & Mummery, K. (2003). Occupational physical activity across occupational categories. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 6, 398–407.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Stevens, J., Keil, J. E., Waid, R., & Gazes, P. C. (1990). Accuracy of current, 4-year, and 28-year self-reported body weight in an elderly population. American Journal of Epidemiology, 132, 1156–1163.PubMed Stevens, J., Keil, J. E., Waid, R., & Gazes, P. C. (1990). Accuracy of current, 4-year, and 28-year self-reported body weight in an elderly population. American Journal of Epidemiology, 132, 1156–1163.PubMed
go back to reference Virtanen, M., Ferrie, J. E., Gimeno, D., Vahtera, J., Elovainio, M., Singh-Manoux, A., et al. (2009). Long working hours and sleep disturbances: The Whitehall II prospective cohort study. Sleep, 32(6), 737–745.PubMed Virtanen, M., Ferrie, J. E., Gimeno, D., Vahtera, J., Elovainio, M., Singh-Manoux, A., et al. (2009). Long working hours and sleep disturbances: The Whitehall II prospective cohort study. Sleep, 32(6), 737–745.PubMed
go back to reference World Health Organization. (2000). Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic: Report of a WHO consultation. Geneva: World Health Organization. World Health Organization. (2000). Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic: Report of a WHO consultation. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Metagegevens
Titel
Short sleep mediates the association between long work hours and increased body mass index
Auteurs
Christopher A. Magee
Peter Caputi
Don C. Iverson
Publicatiedatum
01-04-2011
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 2/2011
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-010-9287-3

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2011

Journal of Behavioral Medicine 2/2011 Naar de uitgave