Top

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Gepubliceerd in:

29-09-2020 | Empirical Research

Sex-Based Differences in Criminal Victimization of Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis

Auteurs: Natasha Pusch, Kristy Holtfreter

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 1/2021

Abstract

While general criminological theories, including low self-control, social bonds, routine activities, and risky lifestyles are increasingly used to explain criminal victimization, there is some evidence these theories may omit important sex differences. To date, the empirical evidence remains mixed, which may be an artifact of methodological differences. This study used three-level meta-analytic methods to assess the use of various predictors derived from criminological theory on a variety of criminal victimization types, sample characteristics, and differences in research design. In a total sample of 166,650 females and 129,988 males in 115 studies using 95 unique datasets of adolescents (average age = 10–19), the meta-analysis revealed that elements of risky lifestyles are largely sex-neutral, while some sex-specific effects of bonds, routine activities, and prior victimization are observed. Implications for criminological theory, developmental and life course research on adolescent victimization, and avenues for prevention are discussed.

vorige artikel The Journal of Youth and Adolescence at 50: Completing the Move Toward a Curator Model of Editing

volgende artikel Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial that Altruism Moderates the Effect of Prosocial Acts on Adolescent Well-being

Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers

Studies included age ranges of 10 to 24. Because young adults may have different risk factors for victimization than children, a supplementary analysis of studies that only included ages ranging from 10 to 19 will also be estimated.

Studies that examined various forms of online victimization among adolescent samples were also excluded, for two related reasons: (1) Recent meta-analyses on cyberbullying perpetration and victimization have been conducted (Chen, Ho et al. 2017; Guo, 2016; Kowalski et al., 2014); and (2) Very few of the published studies on online victimization performed sex-specific analyses, which is the main focus in the current meta-analysis.

The 20 researchers were selected based on the advice of others skilled in meta-analysis and/or victimization (Pratt 2010). Specifically, Google Scholar was used to identify authors who published on criminological theory and adolescent victimization within the past 5 years. While this approach is arguably imperfect, it is important to note that more exhaustive methods of identifying unpublished papers (e.g., posting on subject area list serves with more than 100 subscribers; see Pusch and Holtfreter 2020) rarely yield large numbers of unpublished papers.

While authors are sometimes contacted to provide missing information from studies, this was not done here for two reasons. First, since some authors are more likely to provide missing information than others (i.e., more recent studies), this may introduce bias. Second, since a goal of meta-analyses is to be replicable by other researchers, including information that is not publicly accessible would not allow researchers to replicate this meta-analysis (Pratt 2010).

Approximately 20 studies that did not fall within the WHO definition for age (i.e., all included a higher bound above age 19) were identified as outliers. The analyses were re-estimated with these studies removed, and some differences were revealed. In the bivariate effects, prior sexual victimization is no longer significant for girls.

In the multivariate effects, sexual risk taking is no longer significant for girls. In the multivariate effects for boys, drug use is no longer significant, and prior sexual victimization is significant (z = 0.143).

Due to space constraints, trim-and-fill funnel plot graphs are not presented here. However, they are available from the authors upon request.

Note: * = Included in the meta-analysis.

*Alleyne-Green, B., Grinnell-Davis, C., Clark, T. T., Quinn, C. R., & Cryer-Coupet, Q. R. (2016). Father involvement, dating violence, and sexual risk behaviors among a national sample of adolescent females. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 31, 810–830. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260514556762. CrossRefPubMed

*Ames, M., & Leadbeater, B. (2017). Overweight and isolated: the interpersonal problems of youth who are overweight from adolescence into young adulthood. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 41, 390–404. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025416647799. CrossRef

*Andrews, L. M. (2004). The utility of routine activities theory in relation to child sexual abuse [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX.

Assink, M., van der Put, C. E., Meeuwsen, M. W. C. M., de Jong, N. M., Oort, F. J., Stams, G. J. J. M., & Hoeve, M. (2019). Risk factors for child sexual abuse victimization: a meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 145, 459–489. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000188. CrossRefPubMed

Assink, M., & Wibbelink, C. J. (2016). Fitting three-level meta-analytic models in R: a step-by-step tutorial. The Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 12, 154–174. https://doi.org/10.20982/tqmp.12.3.p154. CrossRef

Augustyn, M. B., & McGloin, J. M. (2013). The risk of informal socializing with peers: considering gender differences across predatory delinquency and substance use. Justice Quarterly, 30, 117–143. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2011.597417. CrossRef

*Avgoustis, E. (2001). The importance of childhood emotional neglect to adolescent dating violence: is insecure attachment style a risk factor? [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. York University, Toronto, Canada.

*Baron, S. W., Forde, D. R., & Kennedy, L. W. (2007). Disputatiousness, aggressiveness, and victimization among street youths. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 5, 411–425. 10.177/1541204077299582. CrossRef

Barth, J., Bermetz, L., Heim, E., Trelle, S., & Tonia, T. (2013). The current prevalence of child sexual abuse worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Public Health, 58, 469–483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-012-0426-1. CrossRefPubMed

Baudat, S., Van Petegem, S., Antonietti, J. P., Sznitman, G. A., & Zimmerman, G. (2020). Developmental changes in secrecy during middle adolescence: links with alcohol use and perceived controlled parenting. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 49, 1583–1600. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-020-01281-3. CrossRefPubMed

*Beaver, K. M., Wright, J. P., DeLisi, M., Daigle, L. E., Swatt, M. L., & Gibson, C. L. (2007). Evidence of a gene X environment interaction in the creation of victimization: results from a longitudinal sample of adolescents. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 51, 620–645. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x07304157. CrossRefPubMed

*Begle, A. M., Hanson, R. F., Danielson, C. K., McCart, M. R., Ruggiero, K. J., Amstadter, A. B., Resnick, H. S., Saunders, B. E., & Kilpatrick, D. G. (2011). Longitudinal pathways of victimization, substance use, and delinquency: findings from the National Survey of Adolescents. Addictive Behaviors, 36, 682–689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.12.026. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Belknap, J., & Holsinger, K. (2006). The gendered nature of risk factors for delinquency. Feminist Criminology, 1, 48–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557085105282897. CrossRef

Benedini, K. M., Fagan, A. A., & Gibson, C. L. (2016). The cycle of victimization: the relationship between childhood maltreatment and adolescent peer victimization. Child Abuse and Neglect, 59, 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.08.003. CrossRefPubMed

*Bjarnason, T., Sigurdardottir, T. J., & Thorlindsson, T. (1999). Human agency, capable guardians, and structural constraints: a lifestyle approach to the study of violent victimization. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 28, 105–119. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021676625844. CrossRef

*Blom, H., Högberg, U., Olofsson, N., & Danielsson, I. (2014). Strong association between earlier abuse and revictimization in youth. BMC Public Health, 14, 715–725. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-715. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Bonta, J., & Andrews, D. A. (2017). The psychology of criminal conduct (6th ed.). New York, New York: Taylor and Francis.

Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P., & Rothstein, H. R. (2011). Introduction to meta-analysis. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

*Bramsen, R. H., Lasgaard, M., Koss, M. P., Elklit, A., & Banner, J. (2012). Adolescent sexual victimization: a prospective study on risk factors for first time sexual assault. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 21, 521–526. CrossRef

*Bramsen, R. H., Lasgaard, M., Koss, M. P., Shevlin, M., Elklit, A., & Banner, J. (2013). Testing a multiple mediator model of the effect of childhood sexual abuse on adolescent sexual victimization. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 83, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-012-0290-9.

*Brooks-Russell, A., Foshee, V. A., & Ennett, S. T. (2013). Predictors of latent trajectory classes of physical dating violence victimization. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42, 566–580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-012-9876-2. CrossRefPubMed

Bunch, J., Clay-Warner, J., & Lei, M. K. (2015). Demographic characteristics and victimization risk: testing the mediating effects of routine activities. Crime & Delinquency, 61, 1181–1205. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128712466932. CrossRef

Burt, C. H. (2019). Response to “Why longitudinal research is hurting criminology” March/April 2019. Misguided culprit: blame bad practices not longitudinal data. The Criminologist, 44, 13–14.

*Buzy, W. M., McDonald, R., Jouriles, E. N., Swank, P. R., Rosenfield, D., Shimek, J. S., & Corbitt‐Shindler, D. (2004). Adolescent girls’ alcohol use as a risk factor for relationship violence. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 14, 449–470. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2004.00082.x. CrossRef

*Carbone-Lopez, K., Esbensen, F. A., & Brick, B. T. (2010). Correlates and consequences of peer victimization: gender differences in direct and indirect forms of bullying. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 8, 332–350. https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204010362954. CrossRef

Cauffman, E., Monahan, K. C., & Thomas, A. G. (2015). Pathways to persistence: female offending from 14 to 25. Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology, 1, 236–268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40865-015-0016-z. CrossRef

Chen, L., Ho, S. S., & Lwin, M. O. (2017). A meta-analysis of factors predicting cyberbullying perpetration and victimization: from the social cognitive and media effects approach. New Media & Society, 19, 1194–1213. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816634037. CrossRef

*Chen, F. R., Rothman, E. F., & Jaffee, S. R. (2017). Early puberty, friendship group characteristics, and dating abuse in US girls. Pediatrics, 139(6), e20162847. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-2847. CrossRefPubMed

Cheung, M. W. L. (2014). Modeling dependent effect sizes with three-level meta-analyses: a structural equation modeling approach. Psychological Methods, 19, 211–229. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032968. CrossRefPubMed

*Chiodo, D., Crooks, C. V., Wolfe, D. A., McIsaac, C., Hughes, R., & Jaffe, P. G. (2012). Longitudinal prediction and concurrent functioning of adolescent girls demonstrating various profiles of dating violence and victimization. Prevention Science, 13, 350–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-011-0236-3. CrossRefPubMed

*Christiansen, E. J., & Evans, W. P. (2005). Adolescent victimization: testing models of resiliency by gender. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 25, 298–316. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431605276931. CrossRef

*Clark, V. A. (2010). Correlates and consequences of offending and victimization: an analysis of intimate partner violence among adolescents [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA.

*Cleveland, H. H., Herrera, V. M., & Stuewig, J. (2003). Abusive males and abused females in adolescent relationships: risk factor similarity and dissimilarity and the role of relationship seriousness. Journal of Family Violence, 18, 325–339. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026297515314. CrossRef

Cohen, L. E., & Felson, M. (1979). Social change and crime rate trends: a routine activity approach. American Sociological Review, 44, 588–608. CrossRef

Cook, C. R., Williams, K. R., Guerra, N. G., Kim, T. E., & Sadek, S. (2010). Predictors of bullying and victimization in childhood and adolescence: a meta-analytic investigation. School Psychology Quarterly, 25, 65–83. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020149. CrossRef

Cullen, F. T., Pratt, T. C., & Graham, A. (2019a). Why longitudinal research is hurting criminology. The Criminologist, 44, 2–7.

Cullen, F. T., Pratt, T. C., & Graham, A. (2019b). Beefing up criminology: longitudinal research is not the only answer. The Criminologist, 44, 15.

*Cyr, M., McDuff, P., & Wright, J. (2006). Prevalence and predictors of dating violence among adolescent female victims of child sexual abuse. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21, https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260506290201.

Daigle, L. E., Cullen, F. T., & Wright, J. P. (2007). Gender differences in the predictors of juvenile delinquency: assessing the generality-specificity debate. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 5, 254–286. https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204007301289. CrossRef

Daly, K. (1992). Women’s pathways to felony court: feminist theories of lawbreaking and problems of representation. Southern California Review of Law and Women’s Studies, 2, 11–52.

Digby, P. G. (1983). Approximating the tetrachoric correlation coefficient. Biometrics, 39, 753–757. CrossRef

*DuPont-Reyes, M. J., Fry, D., Rickert, V. I., Bell, D. L., Palmetto, N., & Davidson, L. L. (2014). Relationship violence, fear, and exposure to youth violence among adolescents in New York City. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29, 2325–2350. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260513518433. CrossRefPubMed

Duval, S., & Tweedie, R. (2000). Trim and fill: a simple funnel‐plot–based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta‐analysis. Biometrics, 56, 455–463. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0006-341X.2000.00455.x. CrossRefPubMed

*Eaton, D. K., Davis, K. S., Barrios, L., Brener, N. D., & Noonan, R. K. (2007). Associations of dating violence victimization with lifetime participation, co-occurrence, and early initiation of risk behaviors among US high school students. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 22, 585–602. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260506298831. CrossRefPubMed

Egger, M., & Smith, G. D. (1998). Bias in location and selection of studies. British Medical Journal, 316, 61–67. CrossRef

*Ellonen, N., & Aaltonen, M. (2012). Association between drinking and victimization among Finnish adolescents: estimating the extent of the spurious effect. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 29, 125–138. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10199-012-0009-8. CrossRef

*Engström, A. (2018). Associations between risky lifestyles and involvement in violent crime during adolescence. Victims and Offenders, 13, 898–920. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2018.1503984. CrossRef

*Fang, X., & Corso, P. S. (2007). Child maltreatment, youth violence, and intimate partner violence: developmental relationships. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 33, 281–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2007.06.003. CrossRefPubMed

*Fehon, D. C., Grilo, C. M., & Lipschitz, D. S. (2001). Gender differences in violence exposure and violence risk among adolescent inpatients. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 189, 532–540. CrossRef

*Felson, R. B., Savolainen, J., Berg, M. T., & Ellonen, N. (2013). Does spending time in public settings contribute to the adolescent risk of violent victimization? Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 29, 273–293. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-012-9179-5. CrossRef

*Gagné, M. H., Lavoie, F., & Hébert, M. (2005). Victimization during childhood and re-victimization in dating relationships in adolescent girls. Child Abuse and Neglect, 29, 1155–1172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.11.009. CrossRefPubMed

Garthe, R. C., Sullivan, T. N., & McDaniel, M. A. (2017). A meta-analytic review of peer risk factors and adolescent dating violence. Psychology of Violence, 7, 45–57. https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000040. CrossRef

*Gertseva, A. (2009). The power and utility of latent growth modeling applied to longitudinal data for assessing the developmental synchrony of offending and victimization [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Washington State University, Pullman, WA.

Gibson, C. L. (2012). An investigation of neighborhood disadvantage, low self-control, and violent victimization among youth. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 10, 41–63. https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204011423767. CrossRef

Gottfredson, M., & Hirschi, T. (1987). The methodological adequacy of longitudinal research on crime. Criminology, 25, 581–614. CrossRef

Gottfredson, M., & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.

*Gover, A. R., Jennings, W. G., & Tewksbury, R. (2009). Adolescent male and female gang members’ experiences with violent victimization, dating violence, and sexual assault. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 34, 103–115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-008-9053-z. CrossRef

Grasmick, H. G., Tittle, C. R., Bursik, Jr, R. J., & Arneklev, B. J. (1993). Testing the core empirical implications of Gottfredson and Hirschi’s general theory of crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30, 5–29. CrossRef

Griffin, K. W., & Botvin, G. J. (2010). Evidence-based interventions for preventing substance use disorders in adolescents. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics, 19, 505–526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2010.03.005. CrossRef

*Grych, J. H., & Kinsfogel, K. M. (2010). Exploring the role of attachment style in the relation between family aggression and abuse in adolescent dating relationships. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment, and Trauma, 19, 624–640. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2010.502068. CrossRef

Guo, S. (2016). A meta‐analysis of the predictors of cyberbullying perpetration and victimization. Psychology in the Schools, 53, 432–453. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.21914. CrossRef

*Halpern, C. T., Oslak, S. G., Young, M. L., Martin, S. L., & Kupper, L. L. (2001). Partner violence among adolescents in opposite-sex romantic relationships: findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. American Journal of Public Health, 91, 1679–1685. CrossRef

*Han, S. C. (2015). Family aggression, prosocial friends, and the risk of dating and friend victimization in late adolescence [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.

*Hartinger-Saunders, R. M., Rine, C. M., Wieczorek, W., & Nochajski, T. (2012). Family level predictors of victimization and offending among young men: rethinking the role of parents in prevention and interventions models. Children and Youth Services Review, 34, 2423–2432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.08.017. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

*Hawkins, D. L., (2000). The contribution of child maltreatment and gender-role attitudes to aggressive teen relationships [Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation]. York University, Toronto, CA.

*Haynie, D. L., & Piquero, A. R. (2006). Pubertal development and physical victimization in adolescence. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 43, 3–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427805280069. CrossRef

*Hébert, M., Moreau, C., Blais, M., Lavoie, F., & Guerrier, M. (2017). Child sexual abuse as a risk factor for teen dating violence: findings from a representative sample of Quebec youth. Journal of Child and Adolescent Trauma, 10, 51–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40653-016-0119-7. CrossRefPubMed

*Henson, B., Wilcox, P., Reyns, B. W., & Cullen, F. T. (2010). Gender, adolescent lifestyles, and violent victimization: implications for routine activity theory. Victims and Offenders, 5, 303–328. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2010.509651. CrossRef

*Herbel, K. F. (2002). Personality predictors of confluence of risk in adolescent females living in group homes [Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation]. University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA.

Hindelang, M. J., Gottfredson, M. R., & Garofalo, J. (1978). Victims of personal crime: an empirical foundation for a theory of personal victimization. Pensacola, FL: Ballinger.

Hirschi, T. (1969) Causes of delinquency. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

*Hoglund, W. L. (2007). School functioning in early adolescence: gender-linked responses to peer victimization. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99, 683–699. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.99.4.683. CrossRef

Holt, M. K., & Espelage, D. L. (2003). A cluster analytic investigation of victimization among high school students. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 19, 81–98. https://doi.org/10.1300/J008v19n02_06. CrossRef

Holtfreter, K., & Cupp, R. (2007). Gender and risk assessment: the empirical status of the LSI-R for women. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 23, 363–382. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043986207309436. CrossRef

Holtfreter, K., Reisig, M. D., & Pratt, T. C. (2008). Low self‐control, routine activities, and fraud victimization. Criminology, 46, 189–220. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2008.00101.x. CrossRef

*Howard, D. E., Beck, K., Kerr, M. H., & Shattuck, T. (2005). Psychosocial correlates of dating violence victimization among Latino youth. Adolescence, 40, 319–331. PubMed

*Howard, D. E., Debnam, K. J., & Wang, M. Q. (2013). Ten‐year trends in physical dating violence victimization among US adolescent females. Journal of School Health, 83, 389–399. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12042. CrossRef

*Howard, A. L., Kimonis, E. R., Muñoz, L. C., & Frick, P. J. (2012). Violence exposure mediates the relation between callous-unemotional traits and offending patterns in adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40, 1237–1247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-012-9647-2. CrossRefPubMed

*Howard, D. E., & Wang, M. Q. (2003). Risk profiles of adolescent girls who were victims of dating violence. Adolescence, 38, 1–14. PubMed

*Howard, D. E., Wang, M. Q., & Yan, F. (2007). Psychosocial factors associated with reports of physical dating violence among US adolescent females. Adolescence, 42, 449–460.

*Hukriede, C. (2016). Gender differences in factors contributing to frequency of victimization among youth in residential placement [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND.

*Ihongbe, T. O., Cha, S., & Masho, S. W. (2017). Age of sexual debut and physical dating violence victimization: sex differences among US high school students. Journal of School Health, 87, 200–208. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12485. CrossRef

Jennings, W. G., Piquero, A. R., & Reingle, J. M. (2012). On the overlap between victimization and offending: a review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 17, 16–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2011.09.003. CrossRef

*Jo, Y., & Lee, B. (2018). Self-control, risky lifestyles, and violent victimization: a longitudinal study of the youth in South Korea. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 55, 27–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2018.09.001. CrossRef

*Karlsson, M. E., Temple, J. R., Weston, R., & Le, V. D. (2016). Witnessing interparental violence and acceptance of dating violence as predictors for teen dating violence victimization. Violence Against Women, 22, 625–646. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801215605920. CrossRefPubMed

*Kast, N. R., Eisenberg, M. E., & Sieving, R. E. (2016). The role of parent communication and connectedness in dating violence victimization among Latino adolescents. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 31, 1932–1955. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515570750. CrossRefPubMed

*King, G., Flisher, A. J., Noubary, F., Reece, R., Marais, A., & Lombard, C. (2004). Substance abuse and behavioral correlates of sexual assault among South African adolescents. Child Abuse and Neglect, 28, 683–696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.12.003. CrossRefPubMed

*Koo, D. J., Peguero, A. A., & Shekarkhar, Z. (2012). Gender, immigration, and school victimization. Victims and Offenders, 7, 77–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2011.629773. CrossRef

*Koposov, R., & Ruchkin, V. (2011). Exposure to community violence, psychopathology, and personality traits in Russian youth. Depression Research and Treatment, 2011, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/909076. CrossRef

Kowalski, R. M., Giumetti, G. W., Schroeder, A. N., & Lattanner, M. R. (2014). Bullying in the digital age: a critical review and meta-analysis of cyberbullying research among youth. Psychological Bulletin, 140, 1073–1137. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035618. CrossRefPubMed

Lee, B., & Jo, B. (2017). Correlates of repeat victimization and sex differences in South Korean youth. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517708760. CrossRefPubMed

Lee, J. O., Jeong, C. H., Yuan, C., Boden, J. M., Umana-Taylor, A. J., Norris, M., & Cerderbaum, J. A. (2020). Externalizing behavior problems in offspring of teen mothers: a meta-analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 49, 1146–1161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-020-01232-y. CrossRefPubMed

Li, X., Stanton, B., & Feigelman, S. (2000). Impact of perceived parental monitoring on adolescent risk behavior over 4 years. Journal of Adolescent Health, 27, 49–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1054-139X(00)00092-6. CrossRef

Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009). The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. Annals of Internal Medicine, 151, 65–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006. CrossRef

Like-Haislip, T. Z., & Miofsky, K. T. (2011). Race, ethnicity, gender, and violent victimization. Race and Justice, 1, 254–276. https://doi.org/10.1177/2153368711409059. CrossRef

*Liu, C. (2014). Relations between childhood violence exposure and dating violence victimization in the treatment seeking low-income, urban African-American girls [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA.

*Loeber, R., Kalb, L., & Huizinga, D. (2001). Juvenile delinquency and serious injury victimization. US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

*Ma, T. L., & Bellmore, A. (2012). Peer victimization and parental psychological control in adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40, 413–424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-011-9576-5. CrossRefPubMed

*Maas, C. D., Fleming, C. B., Herrenkohl, T. I., & Catalano, R. F. (2010). Childhood predictors of teen dating violence victimization. Violence and Victims, 25, 131–149. CrossRef

Maldonado-Molina, M. M., Jennings, W. G., Tobler, A. L., Piquero, A. R., & Canino, G. (2010). Assessing the victim-offender overlap among Puerto Rican youth. Journal of Criminal Justice, 38, 1191–1201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2010.09.008. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

*Manseau, H., Fernet, M., Hébert, M., Collin‐Vézina, D., & Blais, M. (2008). Risk factors for dating violence among teenage girls under child protective services. International Journal of Social Welfare, 17, 236–242. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2397.2007.00526.x. CrossRef

Makin-Byrd, K., & Bierman, K. L. (2013). Individual and family predictors of the perpetration of dating violence and victimization in late adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42, 536–550. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-012-9810-7. CrossRefPubMed

*Mawby, R. I. (1979). The victimization of juveniles: a comparative study of three areas of publicly owned housing in Sheffield. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 16, 93–116.

*Maxwell, C. D., Robinson, A. L., & Post, L. A. (2003). The nature and predictors of sexual victimization and offending among adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 32, 465–477. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025942503285. CrossRef

*McDonell, J., Ott, J., & Mitchell, M. (2010). Predicting dating violence victimization and perpetration among middle and high school students in a rural southern community. Children and Youth Services Review, 32, 1458–1463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.07.001. CrossRef

McGeough, B. L., & Sterzing, P. R. (2018). A systematic review of family victimization experiences among sexual minority youth. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 39, 491–528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-018-0523-x. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

McKenna, N. C., Golladay, K. A., & Holtfreter, K. (2020). Integrating general strain theory and trauma-informed principles into the study of older adult victimization. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 21, 187–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2020.1692410. CrossRefPubMed

*Meinck, F., Cluver, L. D., & Boyes, M. E. (2017). Longitudinal predictors of child sexual abuse in a large community-based sample of South African youth. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 32, 2804–2836. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515596331. CrossRefPubMed

Menard, S. W. (2002). Short and long-term consequences of adolescent victimization. Washington, DC: United States Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. CrossRef

Menard, S. W. (2012). Age, criminal victimization, and offending: changing relationships from adolescence to middle adulthood. Victims and Offenders, 7, 227–254. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2012.685353. CrossRefPubMed

*Mitchell, K. J., & Finkelhor, D. (2001). Risk of crime victimization among youth exposed to domestic violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 16, 944–964. https://doi.org/10.1177/088626001016009006. CrossRef

*Mitra, M., Mouradian, V. E., & McKenna, M. (2013). Dating violence and associated health risks among high school students with disabilities. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 17, 1088–1094. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-012-1091-y. CrossRefPubMed

*Mmari, K., Lantos, H., Blum, R. W., Brahmbhatt, H., Sangowawa, A., Yu, C., & Delany-Moretlwe, S. (2014). A global study on the influence of neighborhood contextual factors on adolescent health. Journal of Adolescent Health, 55, S13–S20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.08.023. CrossRef

Moffitt, T. E. (1993). Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: a developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100, 674–701. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.100.4.674. CrossRefPubMed

Morgan, R. E., & Oudekerk, B. A. (2019). Criminal victimization, 2018. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics.

*Morris, A. M., Mrug, S., & Windle, M. (2015). From family violence to dating violence: testing a dual pathway model. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44, 1819–1835. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-015-0328-7. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Moeyaert, M. (2019). Quantitative synthesis of research evidence: multilevel meta-analysis. Behavioral Disorders, 44, 241–256. https://doi.org/10.1177/0198742918806926. CrossRef

*Mueller-Johnson, K., Eisner, M. P., & Obsuth, I. (2014). Sexual victimization of youth with a physical disability: an examination of prevalence rates, and risk and protective factors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29, 3180–3206. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260514534529. CrossRefPubMed

*Muftic, L. R., & Moreno, R. D. (2010). Juvenile homicide victimization differences and similarities by gender. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 8, 386–398. https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204010368235. CrossRef

Nakagaw, S., & Santos, E. S. A. (2012). Methodological issues and advances in biological meta-analysis. Evolutionary Ecology, 26, 1253–1274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-012-9555-5. CrossRef

*O’Brien, J. E., Li, W., Givens, A., & Leibowitz, G. S. (2017). Domestic minor sex trafficking among adjudicated male youth: Prevalence and links to treatment. Children and Youth Services Review, 82, 392–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.09.026. CrossRef

*O’Keefe, M. (1998). Factors mediating the link between witnessing inter-parental violence and dating violence. Journal of Family Violence, 13, 39–57. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022860700118. CrossRef

Osgood, D. W., Wilson, J. K., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Johnston, L. D. (1996). Routine activities and individual deviant behavior. American Sociological Review, 61, 635–655. CrossRef

*Parker, E. M., Johnson, S. L., Debnam, K. J., Milam, A. J., & Bradshaw, C. P. (2017). Teen dating violence victimization among high school students: a multilevel analysis of school‐level risk factors. Journal of School Health, 87, 696–704. CrossRef

Pauwels, L. J. R., & Svensson, R. (2011). Exploring the relationship between offending and victimization: what is the role of risky lifestyles and low self-control? A test in two urban samples . European. Journal of Criminal Policy Research, 17, 163–177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-011-9150-2. CrossRef

*Pedersen, W. (2001). Adolescent victims of violence in a welfare state: sociodemography, ethnicity and risk behaviors. British Journal of Criminology, 41, 1–21. CrossRef

*Pedersen, W., Wichstrøm, L., & Blekesaune, M. (2001). Violent behaviors, violent victimization, and doping agents: a normal population study of adolescents. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 16, 808–832. https://doi.org/10.1177/088626001016008005. CrossRef

Peguero, A. A., Popp, A. M., & Koo, D. J. (2015). Race, ethnicity, and school-based adolescent victimization. Crime and Delinquency, 61, 323–349. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128711398021. CrossRef

Peterson, R. A., & Brown, S. P. (2005). On the use of beta coefficients in meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90, 175–181. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.1.175. CrossRef

Pittenger, S. L., Pogue, J. K., & Hansen, D. J. (2018). Predicting sexual revictimization in childhood and adolescence: a longitudinal examination using ecological systems theory. Child Maltreatment, 23, 137–146. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559517733813. CrossRefPubMed

Popp, A. M., & Peguero, A. A. (2012). Social bonds and the role of school-based adolescent victimization. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27, 3366–3388. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260512445386. CrossRefPubMed

Pratt, T. C. (2010). Meta-analysis in criminal justice and criminology: what it is, when it’s useful, and what to watch out for. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 21, 152–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511251003693678. CrossRef

Pratt, T. C., & Cullen, F. T. (2000). The empirical status of Gottfredson and Hirschi’s general theory of crime: a meta‐analysis. Criminology, 38, 931–964. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2000.tb00911.x. CrossRef

Pratt, T. C., Cullen, F. T., Sellers, C. S., Winfree, Jr, L. T., Madensen, T. D., Daigle, L. E., Fearn, N. E., & Gau, J. M. (2010). The empirical status of social learning theory: a meta-analysis. Justice Quarterly, 27, 65–793. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418820903379610. CrossRef

Pratt, T. C., & Turanovic, J. J. (2016). Lifestyle and routine activity theories revisited: the importance of “risk” to the study of victimization. Victims and Offenders, 11, 335–354. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2015.1057351. CrossRef

Pratt, T. C., Turanovic, J. J., Fox, K. A., & Wright, K. A. (2014). Self‐control and victimization: a meta‐analysis. Criminology, 52, 87–116. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12030. CrossRef

*Pusch, N. (2019). Protective factors for violent victimization in schools: a gendered analysis. Journal of School Violence, 18, 597–612. https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2019.1640706. CrossRef

Pusch, N., & Holtfreter, K. (2018). Gender and risk assessment in juvenile offenders: ameta-analysis. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 45, 56–81. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854817721720. CrossRef

Pusch, N., & Holtfreter, K. (2020). Individual and organizational predictors of white-collar crime: a meta-analysis. Journal of White Collar and Corporate Crime, https://doi.org/10.1177/2631309X19901317

*Reidy, D. E., Smith-Darden, J. P., & Kernsmith, P. D. (2016). Behavioral and mental health correlates of youth stalking victimization. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 51, 1007–1014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.08.035. CrossRef

*Reingle, J. M., Jennings, W. G., Maume, M. O., & Komro, K. A. (2013). The substance-related etiology of teen dating violence victimization: does gender matter? Women and Criminal Justice, 23, 185–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/08974454.2013.802269. CrossRef

Reisig, M. D., & Golladay, K. A. (2019). Violent victimization and low self-control: the mediating effect of risky lifestyles. Violence and Victims, 34, 157–174. https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-18-00013. CrossRefPubMed

Reisig, M. D., Holtfreter, K., & Turanovic, J. J. (2018). Criminal victimization, depressive symptoms, and behavioral avoidance coping in late adulthood: the conditioning role of strong familial ties. Journal of Adult Development, 25, 13–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-017-9270-0. CrossRef

Reisig, M. D., & Holtfreter, K. (2018). The victim–offender overlap in late adulthood. Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 30, 144–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2018.1426512. CrossRefPubMed

Reisig, M. D., Holtfreter, K., & Morash, M. (2006). Assessing recidivism risk across female pathways to crime. Justice Quarterly, 23, 384–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418820600869152. CrossRef

*Reuter, T. R., Sharp, C., Temple, J. R., & Babcock, J. C. (2015). The relation between borderline personality disorder features and teen dating violence. Psychology of Violence, 5, 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037891. CrossRef

*Rich, C. L., Gidycz, C. A., Warkentin, J. B., Loh, C., & Weiland, P. (2005). Child and adolescent abuse and subsequent victimization: a prospective study. Child Abuse and Neglect, 29, 1373–1394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.07.003. CrossRefPubMed

*Richards, T. N., & Branch, K. A. (2012). The relationship between social support and adolescent dating violence: a comparison across genders. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27, 1540–1561. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260511425796. CrossRefPubMed

*Richards, T. N., Branch, K. A., & Ray, K. (2014). The impact of parental and peer social support on dating violence perpetration and victimization among female adolescents: a longitudinal study. Violence and Victims, 29, 317–331. https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708. CrossRefPubMed

*Rivera-Rivera, L., Allen-Leigh, B., Rodríguez-Ortega, G., Chávez-Ayala, R., & Lazcano-Ponce, E. (2007). Prevalence and correlates of adolescent dating violence: baseline study of a cohort of 7960 male and female Mexican public school students. Preventive Medicine, 44, 477–484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.02.020. CrossRefPubMed

*Rothman, E. F., Stuart, G. L., Greenbaum, P. E., Heeren, T., Bowen, D. J., Vinci, R., & Bernstein, J. (2011). Drinking style and dating violence in a sample of urban, alcohol-using youth. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 72, 555–566. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2011.72.555. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Rosenthal, R. (1979). The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 638–641. CrossRef

*Rowe, L. S., Jouriles, E. N., & McDonald, R. (2015). Reducing sexual victimization among adolescent girls: a randomized controlled pilot trial of My Voice, My Choice. Behavior Therapy, 46, 315–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2014.11.003. CrossRefPubMed

*Russell, M., Cupp, P. K., Jewkes, R. K., Gevers, A., Mathews, C., LeFleur-Bellerose, C., & Small, J. (2014). Intimate partner violence among adolescents in Cape Town, South Africa. Prevention Science, 15, 283–295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-013-0405-7. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

*Sanderson, M., Coker, A. L., Roberts, R. E., Tortolero, S. R., & Reininger, P. H. (2004). Acculturation, ethnic identity, and dating violence among Latino ninth-grade students. Preventative Medicine, 39, 373–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.01.034. CrossRef

Schreck, C. J. (1999). Criminal victimization and low self-control: an extension and test of a general theory of crime. Justice Quarterly, 16, 633–654. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418829900094291. CrossRef

*Schreck, C. J., Burek, M. W., Stewart, E. A., & Miller, J. M. (2007). Distress and violent victimization among young adolescents: early puberty and the social interactionist explanation. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 44, 381–405. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427807305851. CrossRef

Schreck, C. J., & Fisher, B. S. (2004). Specifying the influence of family and peers on violent victimization: extending routine activities and lifestyles theories. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19, 1021–1041. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260504268002. CrossRefPubMed

Schreck, C. J., Wright, R. A., & Miller, J. M. (2002). A study of individual and situational antecedents of violent victimization. Justice Quarterly, 19, 159–180. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418820200095201. CrossRef

*Sears, H. A., Byers, E. S., & Price, L. (2007). The co-occurrence of adolescent boys’ and girls’ use of psychologically, physically, and sexually abusive behaviors in their dating relationships. Journal of Adolescence, 30, 487–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.05.002. CrossRefPubMed

*Shen, A. C. T., Chiu, M. Y. L., & Gao, J. (2012). Predictors of dating violence among Chinese adolescents: the role of gender-role beliefs and justification of violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27, 1066–1089. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260511424497. CrossRefPubMed

*Shlafer, R. J., McMorris, B. J., Sieving, R. E., & Gower, A. L. (2013). The impact of family and peer protective factors on girls’ violence perpetration and victimization. Journal of Adolescent Health, 52, 365–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.07.015. CrossRef

*Silverman, J. G., Raj, A., Mucci, L. A., & Hathaway, J. E. (2001). Dating violence against adolescent girls and associated substance use, unhealthy weight control, sexual risk behavior, pregnancy, and suicidality. JAMA, 286, 572–579. CrossRef

Spencer, C. M., Anders, K. M., Toews, M. L., & Emanuels, S. K. (2020). Risk markers for physical teen dating violence victimization in the United States: a meta-analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 49, 575–589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-020-01194-1. 75–589. CrossRefPubMed

*Stogner, J., Miller, J. M., Fisher, B. S., Stewart, E. A., & Schreck, C. J. (2014). Peer group delinquency and sexual victimization: Does popularity matter? Women and Criminal Justice, 24, 62–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/08974454.2013.842520. CrossRef

Sullivan, T. N., Farrell, A. D., & Kliewer, W. (2006). Peer victimization in early adolescence: Association between physical and relational victimization and drug use, aggression, and delinquent behaviors among urban middle school students. Development and Psychopathology, 18, 119–137. https://doi.org/10.1017/0S095457940606007X. CrossRefPubMed

Tejada-Gallardo, C., Blasco-Belled, A., Torrelles-Nadal, C., & Alsinet, C. (2020). Effects of school-based multicomponent positive psychology interventions on well-being and distress in adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-020-01289-9

*Thompson, M. P., Sims, L., Kingree, J. B., & Windle, M. (2008). Longitudinal associations between problem alcohol use and violent victimization in a national sample of adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 42, 21–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.07.003. CrossRef

Tillyer, M. S., Tillyer, R., Ventura Miller, H., & Pangrac, R. (2011). Reexamining the correlates of adolescent violent victimization: the importance of exposure, guardianship, and target characteristics. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26, 2908–2928. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260510390958. CrossRefPubMed

*Tillyer, M. S., Wilcox, P., & Gialopsos, B. M. (2010). Adolescent school-based sexual victimization: exploring the role of opportunity in a gender-specific multilevel analysis. Journal of Criminal Justice, 38, 1071–1081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2010.07.010. CrossRef

*Troop‐Gordon, W., & Kopp, J. (2011). Teacher–child relationship quality and children’s peer victimization and aggressive behavior in late childhood. Social Development, 20, 536–561. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2011.00604.x. CrossRef

Turanovic, J. J. (2015). The age graded consequences of victimization. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ.

Turanovic, J. J., & Pratt, T. C. (2014). “Can’t stop, won’t stop”: Self-control, risky lifestyles, and repeat victimization. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 30, 29–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-012-9188-4. CrossRef

Turanovic, J. J., & Pratt, T. C. (2020). Meta-analysis in criminology and criminal justice: challenging the paradigm and charting a new path forward. Justice Evaluation Journal, https://doi.org/10.1080/24751979.2020.1775107

Turanovic, J. J., Reisig, M. D., & Pratt, T. C. (2015). Risky lifestyles, low self-control, and violent victimization across gendered pathways to crime. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 31, 183–206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-014-9230-9. CrossRef

*Tyler, K. A., Hoyt, D. R., & Whitbeck, L. B. (2000). The effects of early sexual abuse on later sexual victimization among female homeless and runaway adolescents. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 15, 235–250. https://doi.org/10.1177/088626000015003001. CrossRef

*Tyler, K. A., Whitbeck, L. B., Hoyt, D. R., & Cauce, A. M. (2004). Risk factors for sexual victimization among male and female homeless and runaway youth. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19, 503–520. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260504262961. CrossRefPubMed

Van Aert, R. C., Wicherts, J. M., & Van Assen, M. A. (2019). Publication bias examined in meta-analyses from psychology and medicine: a meta-meta-analysis. PLoS ONE, 14, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215052

*Vaughn-Jensen, J. (2015). Could teacher support help break the cycle of violence? [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Texas A&M University, College Station, TX.

Vézina, J., & Hebert, M. (2007). Risk factors for victimization in romantic relationships of young women: a review of empirical studies and implications for prevention. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 8, 33–66. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838006297029. CrossRefPubMed

*Vézina, J., Hébert, M., Poulin, F., Lavoie, F., Vitaro, F., & Tremblay, R. E. (2011). Risky lifestyle as a mediator of the relationship between deviant peer affiliation and dating violence victimization among adolescent girls. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40, 814–824. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-010-9602-x. CrossRefPubMed

*Vézina, J., Hébert, M., Poulin, F., Lavoie, F., Vitaro, F., & Tremblay, R. E. (2015). History of family violence, childhood behavior problems, and adolescent high-risk behaviors as predictors of girls’ repeated patterns of dating victimization in two developmental periods. Violence Against Women, 21, 435–459. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801215570481. CrossRefPubMed

Vicary, J. R., Klingaman, L. R., & Harkness, W. L. (1995). Risk factors associated with date rape and sexual assault of adolescent girls. Journal of Adolescence, 18, 289–306. https://doi.org/10.1006/jado.1995.1020. CrossRef

Viechtbauer, W. (2010). Conducting meta-analyses in R with the metafor package. Journal of Statistical Software, 36, 1–48. CrossRef

Walters, G. D. (2020). School-age bullying victimization and perpetration; a meta-analysis of prospective studies and research. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838020906513. CrossRef

*Watts, S. J., Tetzlaff-Bemiller, M. J., & McCutcheon, J. C. (2017). MAOA, drug selling, and violent victimization: evidence of a gene×environment interaction. Criminal Justice Review, 42, 368–383. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734016816689375. CrossRef

Werner, K. B., McCutcheon, V. V., Challa, M., Agrawal, A., Lynskey, M. T., Statham, D. J., Conroy, E., Madden, P. A. F., Henders, A. K., Todarov, A. A., & Heath, A. C. (2016). The association between childhood maltreatment, psychopathology, and adult sexual victimization in men and women: results from three independent samples. Psychological Medicine, 46, 563–573. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291715002056. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

*Whitbeck, L. B., Hoyt, D. R., & Yoder, K. A. (1999). A risk‐amplification model of victimization and depressive symptoms among runaway and homeless adolescents. American Journal of Community Psychology, 27, 273–296. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022891802943. CrossRefPubMed

Widom, C. S., Czaja, S. J., & Dutton, M. A. (2008). Childhood victimization and lifetime revictimization. Child Abuse and Neglect, 32, 785–796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.12.006. CrossRefPubMed

*Wilcox, P., Tillyer, M. S., & Fisher, B. S. (2009). Gendered opportunity? School-based adolescent victimization. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 46, 245–269. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427808330875. CrossRef

*Windle, M. (1994). Substance use, risky behaviors, and victimization among a US national adolescent sample. Addiction, 89, 175–182. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb00876.x. CrossRefPubMed

*Windle, M., & Mrug, S. (2009). Cross-gender violence perpetration and victimization among early adolescents and associations with attitudes toward dating conflict. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38, 429–439. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-008-9328-1. CrossRefPubMed

*Wolfe, D. A., Scott, K., Wekerle, C., & Pittman, A. L. (2001). Child maltreatment: risk of adjustment problems and dating violence in adolescence. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 282–289. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200103000-00007. CrossRefPubMed

Woodward, L. J., & Fergusson, D. M. (2000). Childhood and adolescent predictors of physical assault: A prospective longitudinal study. Criminology, 38, 233–262. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2000.tb00889.x. CrossRef

World Health Organization (2020). Adolescent health. Health Topics. https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health#tab=tab_1

*Xing, X., Wang, M., Zhang, Q., He, X., & Zhang, W. (2011). Gender differences in the reciprocal relationships between parental physical aggression and children’s externalizing problem behavior in China. Journal of Family Psychology, 25, 699–708. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025015. CrossRefPubMed

*Yan, F. A., Howard, D. E., Beck, K. H., Shattuck, T., & Hallmark-Kerr, M. (2010). Psychosocial correlates of physical dating violence victimization among Latino early adolescents. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25, 808–831. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509336958. CrossRefPubMed

*Young, D. A. (1991). Conventional bonds to family and school, association with delinquent peers, gender, and victimization: an exploratory study of delinquency background variables with student victimization [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.

Young, A., Grey, M., Abbey, A., Boyd, C. J., & McCabe, S. E. (2008). Alcohol-related sexual assault victimization among adolescents: Prevalence, characteristics, and correlates. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 69, 39–48. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2008.69.39. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

*Zavala, E. (2018). Target congruence theory and the victim-offender overlap among male youths. Victims and Offenders, 13, 1013–1032. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2018.1520765. CrossRef

*Zavala, E., Spohn, R. E., & Alarid, L. F. (2019). Gender and serious youth victimization: assessing the generality of self-control, differential association, and social bonding theories. Sociological Spectrum, 39, 53–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/02732173.2019.1608341. CrossRef

Titel: Sex-Based Differences in Criminal Victimization of Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis
Auteurs: Natasha Pusch
Kristy Holtfreter
Publicatiedatum: 29-09-2020
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 1/2021
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-020-01321-y

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 1/2021

Unpacking Racial/Ethnic Differences in the Associations between Neighborhood Disadvantage and Academic Achievement: Mediation of Future Orientation and Moderation of Parental Support

Derek Johnson: Transgenerational Media Industries: Adults, Children, and the Reproduction of Culture

Nishaun T. Battle: Black Girlhood, Punishment, and Resistance: Reimagining Justice for Black Girls in Virginia

Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial that Altruism Moderates the Effect of Prosocial Acts on Adolescent Well-being

Only a Burden for Females in Math? Gender and Domain Differences in the Relation Between Adolescents’ Fixed Mindsets and Motivation

Risk and Protective Factors for Prospective Changes in Adolescent Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic