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11-02-2022 | Original Article

Self-regulation and Psychopathology in Young Children

Auteurs: Jamie M. Lawler, Jerrica Pitzen, Kristin M. Aho, Ka I. Ip, Yanni Liu, Jessica L. Hruschak, Maria Muzik, Katherine L. Rosenblum, Kate D. Fitzgerald

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development

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Abstract

The current study examined concurrent relationships between children’s self-regulation, measured behaviorally and by parent-report, and children’s internalizing and externalizing symptoms. The aim was to distinguish which components of self-regulation (attention vs. inhibitory control, “hot” vs. “cool” regulation) best predict dimensional symptomatology and clinical disorders in young children. The participants were 120 children, ages 4–8 years old. Results showed that greater parent-reported attention was associated with fewer internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Behaviorally-measured hot inhibitory control related to fewer internalizing symptoms, whereas parent-reported inhibitory control related to fewer externalizing symptoms. Similar patterns emerged for clinical diagnoses, with parent-rated attention most strongly predicting disorders across domains. Results support prior evidence implicating self-regulatory deficits in externalizing problems, while also demonstrating that components of self-regulation are impaired with internalizing symptoms. Further, different sub-components of self-regulation relate to different dimensions of psychopathology in children. Interventions should target these areas in children at-risk for disorders.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Self-regulation and Psychopathology in Young Children
Auteurs
Jamie M. Lawler
Jerrica Pitzen
Kristin M. Aho
Ka I. Ip
Yanni Liu
Jessica L. Hruschak
Maria Muzik
Katherine L. Rosenblum
Kate D. Fitzgerald
Publicatiedatum
11-02-2022
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Child Psychiatry & Human Development
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-022-01322-x

Version: 0.2155.0