Top

Gepubliceerd in:

01-02-2006 | Original Article

Self-Forgiveness, Spirituality, and Psychological Adjustment in Women with Breast Cancer

Auteurs: Catherine Romero, Lois C. Friedman, Mamta Kalidas, Richard Elledge, Jenny Chang, Kathleen R. Liscum

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 1/2006

Abstract

We evaluated whether a self-forgiving attitude and spirituality were related to psychological adjustment among 81 women being treated for breast cancer at a medical oncology clinic in a county general hospital. Both a self-forgiving attitude and spirituality were unique predictors of less mood disturbance and better quality of life (p's < 0.001). These results are consistent with previous research that has demonstrated a positive relationship between spirituality and well-being. The findings also suggest that self-forgiveness should be explored experimentally to determine whether it can protect against the psychological effects of breast cancer-related stress. Interventions targeting these characteristics could improve the quality of life and alleviate stress, especially in women with breast cancer in public sector settings.

vorige artikel Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Techniques for Distress and Pain in Breast Cancer Patients: A Meta-Analysis

volgende artikel A Model of Disease-Specific Worry in Heritable Disease: The Influence of Family History, Perceived Risk and Worry About Other Illnesses

Aiken, L. S., and West, S. G. (1991). Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions. Sage, Newbury Park, CA.

Al-Mabuk, R. H., Enright, R. D., and Cardis, P. A. (1995). Forgiveness education with parentally love-deprived late adolescents. J. Moral Educ. 24: 427–444.CrossRef

American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, 4th ed., text revision. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC.

Brown, R. P. (2003). Measuring individual differences in the tendency to forgive: Construct validity and links with depression. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 29: 759–771.CrossRefPubMed

Cella, D. F. (1997). Manual of the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (quality of life) Scales (Version 4). Center on Outcomes, Research and Education, Evanston Northwestern Healthcare and Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.

Cella, D. F., Tross, S., Orav, J. E., Holland, J. J., Silberfarb, P., and Rafla, S. (1989). Mood states of patients after the diagnosis of cancer. J. Psychosoc. Oncol. 7: 45–54.CrossRef

Ell, K. O., Mantell, J. E., Hamovitch, M. B., and Nishimoto, R. H. (1989). Social support, sense of control, and coping among patients with breast, lung, or colorectal cancer. J. Psychosoc. Oncol. 7: 63–88.CrossRef

Ell, K., Sanchez, K., Vourlekis, B., Lee, P. J., Dwight-Johnson, M., Lagomasino, I., Muderspach, L., and Russell, C. (2005). Depression, correlates of depression, and receipt of depression care among low-income women with breast or gynecologic cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 23: 3052–3060.CrossRefPubMed

Enright, R. D., and The Human Development Study Group. (1996). Counseling within the forgiveness triad: On forgiving, receiving forgiveness, and self-forgiveness. Couns. Values 40: 107–126.

Freedman, S. R., and Enright, R. D. (1996). Forgiveness as an intervention goal with survivors of incest. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 64: 983–992.CrossRefPubMed

Girard, M., and Mullet, E. (1997). Forgiveness in adolescents, young, middle-aged, and older adults. J. Adult Development 4: 209–220.CrossRef

Glinder, J. G., and Compas, B. E. (1999). Self-blame attributions in women with newly diagnosed breast cancer: A prospective study of psychological adjustment. Health Psychol. 18: 475–481.CrossRefPubMed

Gorsuch, R. L., and Hao, J. Y. (1993). Forgiveness: An exploratory factor analysis and its relationships to religious variables. Rev. Relig. Res. 34: 333–347.CrossRef

Grassi, L., Indelli, M., Marzola, M., Maestri, A., Santini, A., Piva, E., and Boccalon, M. (1996). Depressive symptoms and quality of life in home-care-assisted cancer patients. J. Pain Symptom Manage. 12: 300–307.CrossRefPubMed

Holmbeck, G. N. (1997). Toward terminological, conceptual, and statistical clarity in the study of mediators and moderators: Examples from the child-clinical and pediatric psychology literatures. J. Cons. Clin. Psych. 65: 599–610.CrossRef

Holt, C. L., Lukwago, S. N., and Kreuter, M. W. (2003). Spirituality, breast cancer beliefs and mammography utilization among urban African American Women. J. Health Psychol. 8: 383–396.CrossRefPubMed

Iconomou, G., Mega, V., Koutras, A., Iconomou, A. V., and Kalofonous, H. P. (2004). Prospective assessment of emotional distress, cognive function, and quality of life in patients with cancer treated with chemotherapy. Cancer 101: 404–411.CrossRefPubMed

Koenig, H. G., Cohen, H. J., Blazer, D. G., Kudler, H. S., Krishnan, K. R., and Sibert, T. E. (1995). Religious coping and cognitive symptoms of depression in elderly medical patients. Psychosomatics 36: 369–375.PubMed

Koenig, H. G., George, L. K., and Siegler, I. C. (1988). The use of religion and other emotion-regulating coping strategies among older adults. Gerontologist 28: 303–310.PubMed

Koenig, H. G., George, L. K., and Titus, P. (2004). Religion, spirituality, and health in medically ill hospitalized older patients. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 52: 554–562.CrossRefPubMed

Koenig, H. G., Pargament, K. I., and Nielsen, J. (1998). Religious coping and health status in medically ill hospitalized adults. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 186: 513–521.CrossRefPubMed

Konstam, V., Chernoff, M., and Deveney, S. (2001). Toward forgiveness: The role of shame, guilt, anger, and empathy. Couns. Values 46: 26–39.

Krause, N., and Ellison, C. G. (2003). Forgiveness by God, forgiveness of others, and psychological well-being in late life. J. Sci. Study Relig. 42: 77–93.CrossRef

Lamb, S., and Murphy, J. (2002). Before Forgiving: Cautionary Views of Forgiveness in Psychotherapy. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.

Levine, E. G., and Targ, E. (2002). Spiritual correlates of functional well-being in women with breast cancer. Integr. Cancer Ther. 1: 166–174.CrossRefPubMed

Maltby, J., Macaskill, A., and Day, L. (2001). Failure to forgive self and others: A replication and extension of the relationship between forgiveness, personality, social desirability and general health. Pers. Ind. Diff. 30: 881–885.CrossRef

Mauger, P. A., Perry, J. E., Freeman, T., Grove, D. C., McBride, A. G., and McKinney, K. (1992). The measurement of forgiveness: Preliminary research. J. Psychol. Christianity 11: 170–180.

McCullough, M. E., Bellah, C. G., Kilpatrick, S. D., and Johnson, J. L. (2001). Vengefulness: Relationships with forgiveness, rumination, well-being, and the Big Five. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 27: 601–610.CrossRef

McCullough, M. E., Pargament, K. I., and Thoresen, C. E. (2000). Forgiveness: Theory, Research, and Practice. Guilford, New York.

McCullough, M. E., Rachal, K. C., Sandage, S. J., Worthington, E. L., Jr., Brown, S. W., and Hight, T. L. (1998). Interpersonal forgiving in close relationships: II. Theoretical elaboration and measurement. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 75: 1586–1603.CrossRefPubMed

McCullough, M. E., Worthington, E. L., Jr., and Rachal, K. C. (1997). Interpersonal forgiving in close relationships. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 73: 321–336.CrossRefPubMed

McCullough, M. E., and Worthington, E. L., Jr. (1994). Encouraging clients to forgive people who have hurt them: Review, critique, and research prospectus. J. Psychol. Theol. 22: 3–20.

McCullough, M. E., and Worthington, E. L., Jr. (1999). Religion and the forgiving personality. J. Pers. 67: 1141–1164.CrossRefPubMed

Meraviglia, M. G. (2004). The effects of spirituality on well-being of people with lung cancer. Oncol. Nurs. Forum 31: 89–94.PubMedCrossRef

Mullet, E., Barris, J., Frongia, L., Usaie, V., and Shafighi, S. R. (2003). Religious involvement and the forgiving personality. J. Pers. 71: 1–19.CrossRefPubMed

Mullet, E., Houdbine, A., Laumonier, S., and Girard, M. (1998). “Forgiveness”: Factor structure in a sample of young, middle-aged, and elderly adults. European Psychol. 3: 289–297.CrossRef

Pargament, K. I. (1997). The Psychology of Religion and Coping: Theory, Research, Practice. Guilford, New York.

Parker, M., Lee, R. L., Klemmack, D. L., Koenig, H. G., Baker, P., and Allman, R. M. (2003). Religiosity and mental health in southern, community-dwelling older adults. Aging Ment. Health 7: 390–397.CrossRefPubMed

Powell, L. H., Shahabi, L., and Thoreson, C. E. (2003). Religion and spirituality: Linkages to physical health. Am. Psychol. 58: 36–52.CrossRefPubMed

Ross, S. R., Kendall, A. C., Matters, K. G., Wrobel, T. A., and Rye, M. S. (2004). A personological examination of self- and other-forgiveness in the five factor model. J. Pers. Assess. 82: 207–214.CrossRefPubMed

Seeman, T. E., Dubin, L. F., and Seeman, M. (2003). Religiosity/spirituality and health: A critical review of the evidence for biological pathways. Am. Psychol. 58: 53–63.CrossRefPubMed

Shacham, S. (1983). A shortened version of the profile of mood states. J. Pers. Assess. 47: 305–306.PubMedCrossRef

Subkoviak, M. J., Enright, R. D., Wu, C., Gassin, E. A., Freedman, S., Olson, L., and Sarinopoulos, I. (1995). Measuring interpersonal forgiveness in late adolescence and middle adulthood. J. Adolesc. 18: 641–655.CrossRef

Tix, A. P., and Frazier, P. A. (1998). The use of religious coping during stressful life events: Main effects, moderation, and mediation. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 66: 411–422.CrossRefPubMed

Walker, D. F., and Gorsuch, R. L. (2002). Forgiveness within the Big Five personality model. Pers. Individ. Differ. 32: 1127–1137.CrossRef

Witvliet, C. V., Ludwig, T. E., and VanderLaan, K. L. (2001). Granting forgiveness or harboring grudges: Implications for emotion, physiology, and health. Psychol. Sci. 12: 117–123.CrossRefPubMed

Worthington, E. L., Jr. (1998). Dimensions of Forgiveness: Psychological Research and Theological Speculations. The Templeton Foundation Press, Philadelphia, PA.

Worthington, E. L., Jr., Berry, J. W., and Parrott, L. III (2001). Unforgiveness, forgiveness, religion, and health. In Plante, T. G., and Sherman, A. C. (Eds.), Faith and Health: Psychological Perspectives. Guilford, New York, pp. 107–138.

Yates, J. W., Chalmer, B. J., St. James, P., Follansbee, M., and McKegney, F. D. (1981). Religion in patients with advanced cancer. Med. Pediat. Oncol. 9: 121–128.CrossRef

Titel: Self-Forgiveness, Spirituality, and Psychological Adjustment in Women with Breast Cancer
Auteurs: Catherine Romero
Lois C. Friedman
Mamta Kalidas
Richard Elledge
Jenny Chang
Kathleen R. Liscum
Publicatiedatum: 01-02-2006
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 1/2006
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-005-9038-z

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 1/2006

Conceptualizing and Measuring Ethnic Discrimination in Health Research

Association of Social Problem Solving With Glycemic Control in a Sample of Urban African Americans With Type 2 Diabetes

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Techniques for Distress and Pain in Breast Cancer Patients: A Meta-Analysis

The Contribution of Pain-Related Anxiety to Disability from Headache

Hypnotic Treatment of Chronic Pain

Acknowledgment of Reviewers, January 1, 2004—December 31, 2005