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2001 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

12. Schouderproblemen bij een hemiplegie

Auteur : Patricia M. Davies

Gepubliceerd in: Hemiplegie

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Abstract

De menselijke schouder is een uitermate beweeglijk gewricht. De grote bewegingsuitslag ervan is nodig om de handen in de juiste stand te brengen, om de talloze handelingen van het dagelijks leven te kunnen verrichten en fijne motorische vaardigheden mogelijk te maken. In biomechanisch opzicht is er dus stabiliteit opgeofferd ten gunste van mobiliteit wanneer we de schouder vergelijken met het heupgewricht waar het tegengestelde het geval is. Maar het is niet het schoudergewricht alleen dat bewegingen van de arm in zoveel richtingen mogelijk maakt. In feite moeten, zoals Cailliet (1980) uitlegt, niet minder dan zeven gewrichten allemaal tegelijk op een synchrone, gecoördineerde manier samenwerken om soepele, onbelemmerde beweging en activiteit mogelijk te maken. Deze gewrichten zijn het:

glenohumerale gewricht;

suprahumerale gewricht;

acromioclaviculaire gewricht;

scapulocostale gewricht;

sternoclaviculaire gewricht;

sternocostale gewricht;

costovertebrale gewricht.

vorige hoofdstuk Activiteiten op de mat

volgende hoofdstuk Het verwaarloosde gezicht

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Titel: Schouderproblemen bij een hemiplegie
Auteur: Patricia M. Davies
Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Boek: Hemiplegie
Print ISBN: 978-90-313-2875-8

Elektronisch ISBN: 978-90-313-9580-4

Copyright: 2001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-9580-4_12

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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