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2021 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

10. Schizofreniespectrum- en andere psychotische stoornissen

Auteurs : Arjen Peters, Drs. Liesanne Brakema, Drs. Marguerite van de Hoeve, Dr. Kor Spoelstra, Dr. Henderikus Knegtering

Gepubliceerd in: Slaapstoornissen in de psychiatrie

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Samenvatting

Slaap-waakstoornissen zijn voor mensen met psychosen, zoals schizofrenie en schizoaffectieve stoornissen, vaak een reden om hulp te zoeken. Het dag-nachtritme is bij mensen met psychosegevoeligheid vaak verstoord; mensen hebben meer moeite om in te slapen en/of door te slapen, en hebben vaker nachtmerries en slaapapneu. Er zijn sterke aanwijzingen dat afwijkingen in het slaappatroon een belangrijke rol spelen bij zowel de ontwikkeling als de verergering van psychosen. Slaaptekort of verminderde slaapkwaliteit kan namelijk ook bij gezonde personen psychoseachtige symptomen veroorzaken, met name hallucinaties en paranoïde wanen. Het blijft echter onduidelijk welke aspecten van de slaap betrokken zijn bij het ontstaan van een psychose dan wel of er gemeenschappelijke oorzaken bestaan voor het optreden van psychotische symptomen en slaapstoornissen. We geven een overzicht over de relatie tussen psychosen en verstoorde slaap en bespreken mogelijke onderliggende mechanismen en behandelopties.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Schizofreniespectrum- en andere psychotische stoornissen
Auteurs
Arjen Peters
Drs. Liesanne Brakema
Drs. Marguerite van de Hoeve
Dr. Kor Spoelstra
Dr. Henderikus Knegtering
Copyright
2021
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-2524-5_10