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2022 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

20. Schildklieraandoeningen

Auteur : prof. dr. Romana Netea-Maier

Gepubliceerd in: Gendersensitieve huisartsgeneeskunde

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Samenvatting

Schildklieraandoeningen, vooral de schildklierdisfuncties, zijn veelvoorkomend. Daarnaast zijn schildkliernoduli zeer prevalent, vooral bij oudere mensen. Epidemiologisch komen schildklieraandoeningen vaker voor bij vrouwen dan bij mannen, en kennen deze genderspecifieke aspecten. Door de zeldzaamheid van deze ziekten bij mannen zijn deze aspecten echter nog niet goed onderzocht. Hoewel de presentatie niet verschillend is bij mannen en vrouwen, brengen bijzondere fysiologische omstandigheden, zoals zwangerschap, de postpartumperiode en menopauze, uitdagingen met zich mee bij vrouwen. Complicaties van hyperthyreoïdie zoals osteoporose, komen vaker voor bij postmenopauzale vrouwen ten opzichte van de gezonden. Anderzijds vormt het mannelijke geslacht een ongunstige risicofactor voor de patiënten met een schildkliercarcinoom en hebben mannen met een hyperthyreoïdie mogelijk een verhoogd risico op cardiovasculaire sterfte. Rekening houden met deze omstandigheden helpt de zorg voor de patiënten met schildklieraandoeningen te verbeteren, zodat deze beter aansluit bij de individuele karakteristieken van de patiënten.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Schildklieraandoeningen
Auteur
prof. dr. Romana Netea-Maier
Copyright
2022
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-2707-2_20