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Gepubliceerd in: Kind en adolescent 4/2010

01-12-2010

Rook- en alcoholspecifieke opvoeding

De huidige stand van zaken op het gebied van onderzoek en preventie

Auteurs: Haske van der Vorst, Evelien Vermeulen, Regina J. J. M. van den Eijnden

Gepubliceerd in: Kind en adolescent | Uitgave 4/2010

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Samenvatting

Interventies die gericht zijn op gezinnen zijn effectiever in het uitstellen en verminderen van roken en alcoholgebruik bij adolescenten dan interventies die gericht zijn op leerlingen. Het effect van dergelijke gezinsprogramma’s is vaak echter klein, mogelijk ten gevolge van de beperkte integratie van wetenschappelijk kennis over effectieve rook- en alcoholspecifieke opvoedingsaspecten. Wij adviseren om binnen bestaande gezinsgerichte interventies beter gebruik te maken van de kennis betreffende effectieve rook- en alcoholspecifieke opvoeding. Onderzoek laat namelijk zien dat rook- en alcoholspecifieke opvoeding bijdraagt aan het uitstellen en verminderen van roken en alcoholgebruik bij adolescenten. Op basis van de huidige wetenschappelijke inzichten zouden we ouders de volgende adviezen willen geven: niet of zo min mogelijk in het bijzijn van de kinderen roken of drinken, een anti-rook en anti-alcoholnorm uitdragen en zo nu en dan (niet te vaak) een constructief gesprek met de kinderen over alcoholgebruik en roken voeren. Met betrekking tot alcoholgebruik geldt daarnaast dat ouders het alcoholgebruik van hun kinderen zouden moeten verbieden en de beschikbaarheid van alcohol thuis zouden moeten beperken.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Rook- en alcoholspecifieke opvoeding
De huidige stand van zaken op het gebied van onderzoek en preventie
Auteurs
Haske van der Vorst
Evelien Vermeulen
Regina J. J. M. van den Eijnden
Publicatiedatum
01-12-2010
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Kind en adolescent / Uitgave 4/2010
Print ISSN: 0167-2436
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5998
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12453-010-0726-2

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