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26-05-2023 | Original Article

Risk for Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents with a History of Adversity: Unique Role of Stress Appraisals

Auteurs: Megan M. Davis, Divya M. Surabhi, Eva H. Telzer, Karen D. Rudolph

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development

Abstract

Lifetime social adversity predicts elevated depressive symptoms in adolescence. However, most adversity-exposed youth do not develop depression, highlighting the importance of examining risk and protective factors. The present study leveraged a multi-method approach, incorporating self-report, interview, and independent coding to examine whether appraisals of recent stressors moderate the effect of social adversity on depressive symptoms in 81 adolescent girls (M_age = 16.30 years, SD = .85). We utilized semi-structured interviews of lifetime adversity and recent stressors and semi-structured interviews and self-reports of depressive symptoms. Stress appraisals were calculated by regressing youths’ subjective estimations of event stressfulness and dependence on estimations of independent coders. Lifetime social adversity predicted elevated depressive symptoms more strongly in girls who appraised interpersonal events as more stressful and dependent on their actions, providing insight into individual differences in depressive symptoms in adversity-exposed adolescents.

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Analyses on separate indices of family and peer adversity yielded very similar results, further supporting the use of a composite measure of lifetime social adversity for parsimony.

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Titel: Risk for Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents with a History of Adversity: Unique Role of Stress Appraisals
Auteurs: Megan M. Davis
Divya M. Surabhi
Eva H. Telzer
Karen D. Rudolph
Publicatiedatum: 26-05-2023
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-023-01538-5

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Risk for Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents with a History of Adversity: Unique Role of Stress Appraisals

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