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01-01-2015 | Original Paper

Revisiting Cognitive and Adaptive Functioning in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Auteurs: Nicole L. Matthews, Elena Pollard, Sharman Ober-Reynolds, Janet Kirwan, Amanda Malligo, Christopher J. Smith

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 1/2015

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Abstract

Profiles of performance on the Stanford Binet Intelligence Scales (SB5) and Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS) were examined in 73 children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. SB5 cognitive profiles were observed to be similar between participants with and without early language delay, but different between participants with and without intellectual disability. With few exceptions, the distribution and cognitive profiles of participants with specific nonverbal IQ–verbal IQ and abbreviated IQ–full scale IQ discrepancy patterns paralleled previous reports. A cognitive functioning advantage over adaptive functioning was observed to be strongest in participants without intellectual disability and older participants. The previously reported VABS “autism profile” was not observed. Current findings clarify previous research and will inform the diagnostic process and treatment planning.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Revisiting Cognitive and Adaptive Functioning in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Auteurs
Nicole L. Matthews
Elena Pollard
Sharman Ober-Reynolds
Janet Kirwan
Amanda Malligo
Christopher J. Smith
Publicatiedatum
01-01-2015
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 1/2015
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2200-0