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Quality of Life Research
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 2/2020

20-09-2019

Resilience is strongly associated with health-related quality of life but does not buffer work-related stress in employed persons 1 year after acute myocardial infarction

Auteurs: Inge Kirchberger, Katrin Burkhardt, Margit Heier, Christian Thilo, Christine Meisinger

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 2/2020

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Abstract

Purpose

Resilience may facilitate the adaptation after experiencing a severe disease such as acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and attenuate the negative effects of stress on health-related quality of life (HRQOL). However, it is unclear so far whether resilience moderates a negative association between work-related stress and HRQOL in employed patients after AMI.

Methods

Patients with confirmed AMI and regular paid employment admitted to a hospital in the study region of the MONICA/KORA Myocardial Infarction Registry, Germany (04/2014–06/2017) were included and completed questionnaires during their hospital stay and 6 and 12 months after discharge. The Resilience Questionnaire (RS-11) and the Effort–Reward Imbalance (ERI) Questionnaire were used to assess trait resilience and ERI, respectively. HRQOL was measured by the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) mental and physical component summary scales. Generalized estimating equations (GEE) adjusted for relevant potential confounding variables (demographic, social, stress-related, and clinical) were used to determine the association between resilience and HRQOL in the study course.

Results

From the 346 patients enrolled in the study, 270 patients (78.0%) had completed all surveys. High baseline trait resilience was significantly and independently associated with high physical HRQOL (ß = 0.15, p < 0.0001) and high mental HRQOL (ß = 0.37, p < 0.0001) 1 year post AMI. No significant interaction effects between trait resilience and ERI were found in the physical HRQOL GEE model (ß = 0.05, p = 0.7241) and in the mental HRQOL model (ß = 0.05, p = 0.3478).

Conclusions

The results demonstrated that trait resilience is independently and strongly related with post-AMI HRQOL but does not moderate the association between ERI and HRQOL.
vorige artikel The influence of the Pilates method on quality of life and bone remodelling in older women: a controlled study
volgende artikel Contribution of the self-regulation model to understanding the health related quality of life of rheumatoid arthritis patients
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Metagegevens
Titel
Resilience is strongly associated with health-related quality of life but does not buffer work-related stress in employed persons 1 year after acute myocardial infarction
Auteurs
Inge Kirchberger
Katrin Burkhardt
Margit Heier
Christian Thilo
Christine Meisinger
Publicatiedatum
20-09-2019
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 2/2020
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02306-6

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