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Gepubliceerd in: Psychological Research 2/2010

01-03-2010 | Original Article

Relational framework improves transitive inference across age groups

Auteurs: Sandra N. Moses, Melanie L. Ostreicher, Jennifer D. Ryan

Gepubliceerd in: Psychological Research | Uitgave 2/2010

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Abstract

Transitive inference is a complex task, conducive to the use of multiple strategies. We investigated whether transitive inference accuracy can be improved by biasing strategy choice towards a proposition-based approach that relies on the extraction of relations among stimuli. We biased strategy choice by using familiar stimuli with known relations that tap prior knowledge. Semantic information led to increased accuracy for younger and older adults, and increased awareness of stimulus relations. Increased age was associated with reduced awareness. Awareness accounted for the variability in performance accuracy to a greater extent than age, as aware older and younger adults showed similar accuracies on all conditions. The current work indicates that age differences in performance can be minimized by providing semantically meaningful stimuli that bias participants to use a relational proposition-based approach.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Relational framework improves transitive inference across age groups
Auteurs
Sandra N. Moses
Melanie L. Ostreicher
Jennifer D. Ryan
Publicatiedatum
01-03-2010
Uitgeverij
Springer-Verlag
Gepubliceerd in
Psychological Research / Uitgave 2/2010
Print ISSN: 0340-0727
Elektronisch ISSN: 1430-2772
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-009-0244-0

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