Overview
Elderly inmates are considered the fastest-growing segment of the incarcerated population. In turn, they pose unique challenges for corrections management, particularly as it relates to their health. This review includes a description of the historic growth of an older prison population, the current health-care demands being placed upon prison services and budgets, and the attendant controversies about how to best address these demands. This entry concludes with the open questions that must necessarily be answered in moving forward with the effective care and management of an ever-growing group of older, and often infirm, inmates.
Introduction
There is unprecedented growth in the incarcerated elderly population. These prisoners are now the fastest-growing group of inmates, increasing at a rate three times that of the general prison population. Thousands of inmates are baby boomers, and as they age, prisons find themselves having to plan to care for an aging population (Gater 2010...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Recommended Reading and References
Abner C (2006) Graying prisons: states face challenges of an aging inmate population. State News 49(4). The Council of State Governments. Retrieved from http://www.csg.org
Aday RH (2003) Aging prisoners: crisis in American corrections. Praeger, Westport
Becerra H, Blankstein A (2008) Panel denies release for dying Manson follower Susan Atkins. The LA Times, 16 July 2008. http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jul/16/local/me-atkins16
Beckett J, Peternelj-Taylor C, Johnson RL (2003) Growing old in the correctional system. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv 41(9):12–19
Bureau of Justice Statistics (2006a) Medical problems of jail inmates. U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC
Bureau of Justice Statistics (2006b) Mental health problems of prison and jail inmates. U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC
Bureau of Justice Statistics (2006c) Prisoners in 2005. U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC
California Legislative Analyst’s Office (1999) Retrieved from http://www.lao.ca.gov/laoapp/main.aspx
California Penal Code (1999) Title 16, Section 667
Caverley SJ (2006) Older mentally ill inmates: a descriptive study. J Correct Health Care 12:262–268
Criminal Justice Institute (2001) Managing the needs of aging inmates and inmates with chronic and terminal illnesses. Criminal Justice Institute, Middletown
Davidson A (2009) The aging prison population. http://news.change.org/stories/the-aging-prison-population
del Carmen RV, Ritter SE, Witt BA (2008) Briefs of leading cases in corrections, 5th edn. LexisNexis, Newark
Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97 (1976)
Fernandez v. United States, 500 U.S. 948, at 10 (1991)
Gater L (2010) Aging & chronic care. Correct Forum 19(3):18–22
Goldney RD, Fisher LJ, Wilson DH, Cheok F (2002) Mental health literacy of those with major depression and suicidal ideation: an impediment to help seeking. Suicide Life Threat Behav 32(4):394–403
Gubler T, Petersilia J (2006) California prison reform. Elderly prisoners are literally dying for reform. Stanford University Criminal Justice Center, Palo Alto
Haugebrook S, Zgoba KM, Maschi T, Morgen K, Brown D (2010) Trauma, stress, health, and mental health issues among ethnically diverse older adult prisoners. J Correct Health Care 16:220–229
Krabill JJ, Aday RH (2005) Exploring the social world of aging female prisoners. Women Crim Justice 17(1):27–53
Kratcoski PC, Babb S (1990) Adjustment of older inmates: analysis by institutional structure and gender. J Contemp Crim Justice 6:139–156
National Institute of Corrections Information Center (1997) Prison medical care: special needs populations and cost control. LIS, Longmont
Neeley C, Addison L, Craig-Moreland D (1997a) Addressing the needs of elderly offenders. Correct Today 59(5):120–123
Neeley C, Addison L, Craig-Moreland D (1997b) Addressing the needs of elderly offenders. Correct Today 59(5):120–123
New York Department of Corrections (2008) Prison Gray; New York tackles inmate dementia with special-needs facility. http://www.correctionalnews.com
Oklahoma Department of Corrections (2008) Managing increasing inmate populations. Oklahoma Department of Corrections, Oklahoma City
Price CA (2006) Aging inmate population study. North Carolina Department of Corrections Division of Prisons, Raleigh
Reimer G (2008) The graying of the U.S. prisoner population. J Correct Health Care 14(3):202–208
Rikard RV, Rosenberg E (2007) Aging inmates: a convergence of trends in the American criminal justice system. J Correct Health Care 13:150–162
State of Washington (2010) Department of Corrections Offender Health Plan. http://www.doc.wa.gov/family/offenderlife/docs/OffenderHealthPlan.pdf
Tillery v. Owens, 907 F23d 418, at 1301 (1989)
Walsh C (1992) Correctional theory and practice. Aging inmate offenders: another perspective. Nelson-Hall, Chicago
West v. Atkins, 487 U.S. 42 (1988)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this entry
Cite this entry
Subjack, J., Aguilar, G., Titterington, V.B. (2014). Aging Prison Population: Factors to Consider. In: Bruinsma, G., Weisburd, D. (eds) Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_522
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_522
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-5689-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-5690-2
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law