Introduction
Studies of human DNA indicate that migration has been a part of human existence for at least 100,000 years, when it is estimated that the first migrations of humans from Africa to Asia occurred (Stanyon et al., 2009). Migration has been part of the human story from the days of strictly hunting and gathering-based societies to the establishment of prolific urban areas that accommodate millions of human beings in small concentrated areas. Most human migration is in search of better opportunities reflecting the desire for an improved quality of life. In some cases, migration is the only means of survival, and yet in others, migration is forced, either by violence, political unrest, or natural disaster.
Some of the most significant historical movements of people include over 1.2 million Spaniards, Portuguese, and British subjects migrating to the Americas beginning in the 1490s, closely followed by up to 12 million African migrants forced to move as slaves across the Atlantic...
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Rausa, B., Lloyd, L.S. (2012). Immigration in the Global Context. In: Loue, S., Sajatovic, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Immigrant Health. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5659-0_1
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