Overview
The majority of teenagers in the USA begin their adolescence in a state of sexual abstinence and end it sexually active. These before and after points are known, but there is much about adolescents’ abstinence behavior and meaning-making that is not. This essay summarizes the state of scientific and scholarly knowledge about abstinence in the lives of teenagers. It places abstinence in its social and political context, discusses various definitions of abstinence, examines research on the goals of abstinence and whether it achieves them, and considers potential benefits and harms of abstinence to adolescents, while highlighting gaps in knowledge and areas of controversy.
The majority of teenagers in the USA begin their adolescence in a state of sexual abstinence and end it sexually active. While fewer than one in eight 15 year olds have ever had sex, 70% of 19 year olds have had vaginal sexual intercourse (Abma et al. 2004). Though these before and after points are known,...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abma, J. C., Martinez, G. M., Mosher, W. D., & Dawson, B. S. (2004). Teenagers in the United States: Sexual activity, contraceptive use, and childbearing, 2002. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Statistics, 23 (24).
Bearman, P. S., & Bruckner, H. (2001). Promising the future: Virginity pledges and first intercourse. The American Journal of Sociology, 106 (4), 859–912.
Bruckner, H., & Bearman, P. S. (2005). After the promise: the STD consequences of adolescent virginity pledges. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 36, 271–278.
Byers, E. S., Henderson, J., & Hobsman, K. M. (2009). University students’ definitions of sexual abstinence and having sex. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38, 665–674.
Else-Quest, N. M., Hyde, J. S., & DeLamater, J. D. (2005). Context counts: Long-term sequelae of premarital intercourse or abstinence. Journal of Sex Research, 42 (2), 102–112.
Finer, L. B. (2007). Trends in premarital sex in the United States, 1954–2003. Public Health Reports, 122 (1), 3–78.
Masters, N. T., Beadnell, B., Morrison, D. M., Hoppe, M. J., & Gillmore, M. R. (2008). The opposite of sex? Examining adolescents’ thoughts about abstinence and sex, and their sexual behavior. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 40, 87–93.
Ott, M. A., Pfeiffer, E. J., & Fortenberry, J. (2006). Perceptions of sexual abstinence among high-risk early and middle adolescents. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 39 (2), 192–198.
Pinkerton, S. D. (2001). A relative risk-based, disease-specific definition of sexual abstinence failure rates. Health Education & Behavior, 28 (1), 10–20.
Sandfort, T. G. M., Orr, M., Hirsch, J. S., & Santelli, J. (2008). Long-term health correlates of timing of sexual debut: Results from a national US study. American Journal of Public Health, 98 (1), 155–161.
Tolman, D. L. (2002). Dilemmas of desire: Teenage girls talk about sexuality. Cambridge: Harvard University.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this entry
Cite this entry
Masters, N.T. (2011). Abstinence. In: Levesque, R.J.R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Adolescence. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_341
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_341
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-1694-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-1695-2
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science