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Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment

Gepubliceerd in:

01-03-2009

Recollective Experience During Recognition of Emotional Words in Clinical Depression

Auteurs: Françoise Jermann, Martial Van der Linden, Maïté Laurençon, Bruno Schmitt

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 1/2009

Abstract

Earlier work has shown that free recall tasks produce a robust mood-congruent memory effect in depression, whereas recognition tasks produce heterogeneous results. This study aimed to further investigate recognition memory for positive, negative and neutral words in depressed patients and matched comparison participants with the Remember/Know/Guess procedure for assessing recollection and familiarity. No mood-congruent memory bias effect was detected in discrimination abilities. However, depressed patients recollected (more Remember responses) more negative than positive or neutral words, whereas comparison participants recollected more positive than neutral words. No mood-congruent pattern was evidenced for Know responses. However, the depressed patients responded to fewer words overall with Know responses than the comparison participants. These results suggest that the mood-congruent memory pattern in depressed patients is related to conscious recollection rather than to familiarity. Attentional biases toward negative words and elaboration processes and/or encoding in reference to the self may contribute to these findings.

vorige artikel Debiasing of Pessimistic Judgments Associated with Anxiety: A Test of the Availability Heuristic

volgende artikel Validation of the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale (BADS) in a Community Sample with Elevated Depressive Symptoms

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Titel: Recollective Experience During Recognition of Emotional Words in Clinical Depression
Auteurs: Françoise Jermann
Martial Van der Linden
Maïté Laurençon
Bruno Schmitt
Publicatiedatum: 01-03-2009
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 1/2009
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-008-9093-1

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