Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

01-05-2008 | Original Paper

Recess is Time-in: Using Peers to Improve Social Skills of Children with Autism

Auteurs: Christena Blauvelt Harper, Jennifer B. G. Symon, William D. Frea

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 5/2008

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Children with autism face enormous struggles when attempting to interact with their typically developing peers. More children are educated in integrated settings; however, play skills usually need to be explicitly taught, and play environments must be carefully prepared to support effective social interactions. This study incorporated the motivational techniques of Pivotal Response Training through peer-mediated practice to improve social interactions for children with autism during recess activities. A multiple baseline design across subjects was used to assess social skills gains in two elementary school children. The results demonstrated an increase in important social skills, namely social initiations and turn taking, during recess.
Literatuur
go back to reference Attwood, T. (1998). Asperger’s Syndrome: A guide for parents and professionals. Great Britain: Athenaeum. Attwood, T. (1998). Asperger’s Syndrome: A guide for parents and professionals. Great Britain: Athenaeum.
go back to reference Baker, M. J., Koegel, R. L., & Koegel, L. K., (1998). Increasing the social behavior of young children with autism using their obsessive behaviors. Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps, 23(4), 300–308.CrossRef Baker, M. J., Koegel, R. L., & Koegel, L. K., (1998). Increasing the social behavior of young children with autism using their obsessive behaviors. Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps, 23(4), 300–308.CrossRef
go back to reference Brown, J., & Murray, D. (2001). Strategies for enhancing play skills for children with autism spectrum disorder. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 36(3), 312–317. Brown, J., & Murray, D. (2001). Strategies for enhancing play skills for children with autism spectrum disorder. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 36(3), 312–317.
go back to reference Brown, W., & Odom, S. L. (1995). Naturalistic peer interventions for promoting preschool children’s social interactions. Preventing School Failure, 39(4), 38–43.CrossRef Brown, W., & Odom, S. L. (1995). Naturalistic peer interventions for promoting preschool children’s social interactions. Preventing School Failure, 39(4), 38–43.CrossRef
go back to reference Brown, W. H., Odom, S. L., & Conroy, M. A. (2001). An intervention hierarchy for promoting young children's peer interactions in natural environments. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 21(3), 162–175. Brown, W. H., Odom, S. L., & Conroy, M. A. (2001). An intervention hierarchy for promoting young children's peer interactions in natural environments. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 21(3), 162–175.
go back to reference Carr, E. G., Dunlap, G., Horner, R. H., Koegel, R. L., Turnbull, A. P., Sailor, W., Anderson, J. L., Albin, R. W., Koegel, L. K., & Fox, L. (2002). Positive behavior support: Evolution of an applied science. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 4(1), 4–16.CrossRef Carr, E. G., Dunlap, G., Horner, R. H., Koegel, R. L., Turnbull, A. P., Sailor, W., Anderson, J. L., Albin, R. W., Koegel, L. K., & Fox, L. (2002). Positive behavior support: Evolution of an applied science. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 4(1), 4–16.CrossRef
go back to reference DiSalvo, C., & Oswald, D. (2002). Peer-mediated interventions to increase social interaction of children with autism: Consideration of peer expectancies. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 17(4), 198–207. DiSalvo, C., & Oswald, D. (2002). Peer-mediated interventions to increase social interaction of children with autism: Consideration of peer expectancies. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 17(4), 198–207.
go back to reference Frea, W., Craig-Unkefer, L., Odom, S. L., & Johnson, D. (1999). Differential effects of structured social integration and group friendship activities for promoting social interactions with peers. Journal of Early Intervention, 22(3), 230–242. Frea, W., Craig-Unkefer, L., Odom, S. L., & Johnson, D. (1999). Differential effects of structured social integration and group friendship activities for promoting social interactions with peers. Journal of Early Intervention, 22(3), 230–242.
go back to reference Fredeen, R. M., & Koegel, R. L. (2006). The pivotal role of initiations in habilitation. In R. L. Koegel & L. K. Koegel (Eds.), Pivotal response treatments for autism: Communication, social, and academic development (pp. 165–186). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co. Fredeen, R. M., & Koegel, R. L. (2006). The pivotal role of initiations in habilitation. In R. L. Koegel & L. K. Koegel (Eds.), Pivotal response treatments for autism: Communication, social, and academic development (pp. 165–186). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.
go back to reference Garfinkle, A., & Schwartz, I. (2002). Peer imitation: Increasing social interactions in children with autism and other developmental disabilities in inclusive preschool classrooms. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 22(1), 26–38. Garfinkle, A., & Schwartz, I. (2002). Peer imitation: Increasing social interactions in children with autism and other developmental disabilities in inclusive preschool classrooms. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 22(1), 26–38.
go back to reference Giangreco, M. F., Edelman, S. W., Luiselli, T. E., & MacFarland, S. Z. C. (1997). Heping or Hovering? Effects of instructional assistant proximity on students with disabilities. Exceptional Children, 64(1), 7–18. Giangreco, M. F., Edelman, S. W., Luiselli, T. E., & MacFarland, S. Z. C. (1997). Heping or Hovering? Effects of instructional assistant proximity on students with disabilities. Exceptional Children, 64(1), 7–18.
go back to reference Goldstein, H., Kaczmarek, L., Pennington, R., & Shafer, K. (1992). Peer-mediated intervention: Attending to, commenting on, and acknowledging the behavior of preschoolers with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25(2), 289–305.PubMedCrossRef Goldstein, H., Kaczmarek, L., Pennington, R., & Shafer, K. (1992). Peer-mediated intervention: Attending to, commenting on, and acknowledging the behavior of preschoolers with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25(2), 289–305.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gonzalez-Lopez, A., & Kamps, D. (1997). Social skills training to increase social interactions between children with autism and their typical peers. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 12(1), 2–14. Gonzalez-Lopez, A., & Kamps, D. (1997). Social skills training to increase social interactions between children with autism and their typical peers. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 12(1), 2–14.
go back to reference Gresham, F. M., (1984). Social skills and self-efficacy for exceptional children. Exceptional Children, 51, 253–261.PubMed Gresham, F. M., (1984). Social skills and self-efficacy for exceptional children. Exceptional Children, 51, 253–261.PubMed
go back to reference Guralnick, M. J. (1990). Social competence and early intervention. Journal of Early Intervention, 14(1), 3–14.CrossRef Guralnick, M. J. (1990). Social competence and early intervention. Journal of Early Intervention, 14(1), 3–14.CrossRef
go back to reference Hurley-Geffner, C. M., (1995). Friendships between children with and without developmental disabilities. In R. L. Koegel & L. K. Koegel (Eds.), Teaching children with autism: Strategies for initiating positive interactions and improving learning opportunities (pp. 105–125). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing. Hurley-Geffner, C. M., (1995). Friendships between children with and without developmental disabilities. In R. L. Koegel & L. K. Koegel (Eds.), Teaching children with autism: Strategies for initiating positive interactions and improving learning opportunities (pp. 105–125). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing.
go back to reference Ingersoll, B., Schreibman, L., & Stahmer, A. (2001). Brief report: Differential treatment outcomes for children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder based on level of peer social avoidance. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31(3), 343–349.PubMedCrossRef Ingersoll, B., Schreibman, L., & Stahmer, A. (2001). Brief report: Differential treatment outcomes for children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder based on level of peer social avoidance. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31(3), 343–349.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kamps, D., Royer, J., Dugan, E., Kravits, T., Gonzalez-Lopez, A., Garcia, J., Carnazzo, K., Morrison, L., & Kane, L. G. (2002). Peer training to facilitate social interactions for elementary students with autism and their peers. Exceptional Children, 68(2), 173–187. Kamps, D., Royer, J., Dugan, E., Kravits, T., Gonzalez-Lopez, A., Garcia, J., Carnazzo, K., Morrison, L., & Kane, L. G. (2002). Peer training to facilitate social interactions for elementary students with autism and their peers. Exceptional Children, 68(2), 173–187.
go back to reference Kennedy, C. H., Cushing, L., & Itkonen, T. (1997). General education participation improves social contacts and friendship networks of students with severe disabilities. Journal of Behavior Education, 7(2), 167–189.CrossRef Kennedy, C. H., Cushing, L., & Itkonen, T. (1997). General education participation improves social contacts and friendship networks of students with severe disabilities. Journal of Behavior Education, 7(2), 167–189.CrossRef
go back to reference Kennedy, C. H., & Itkonen, T. (1996). Social relationships, influential variables, and change across the life span. In L. K. Koegel, R. L. Koegel, & G. Dunlap (Eds.), Positive behavioral support: Including people with difficult behavior in the community (pp. 287–304). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes. Kennedy, C. H., & Itkonen, T. (1996). Social relationships, influential variables, and change across the life span. In L. K. Koegel, R. L. Koegel, & G. Dunlap (Eds.), Positive behavioral support: Including people with difficult behavior in the community (pp. 287–304). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.
go back to reference Koegel, R. L., Klein, E. F., Koegel, L. K., Boettcher, M. A., Brookman-Frazee, L., & Openden, D. (2006). Working with paraprofessionals to improve socialization in inclusive settings. In R. L. Koegel & L. K. Koegel (Eds.) Pivotal response treatments for autism: Communication, social, and academic development (pp. 189–198). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co. Koegel, R. L., Klein, E. F., Koegel, L. K., Boettcher, M. A., Brookman-Frazee, L., & Openden, D. (2006). Working with paraprofessionals to improve socialization in inclusive settings. In R. L. Koegel & L. K. Koegel (Eds.) Pivotal response treatments for autism: Communication, social, and academic development (pp. 189–198). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.
go back to reference Koegel, L. K., Koegel, R. L., Frea, W. D., & Fredeen, R. M. (2001). Identifying early intervention targets for children with autism in inclusive school settings. Behavior Modification, 25, 745–761.PubMedCrossRef Koegel, L. K., Koegel, R. L., Frea, W. D., & Fredeen, R. M. (2001). Identifying early intervention targets for children with autism in inclusive school settings. Behavior Modification, 25, 745–761.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Koegel, L. K., Koegel, R. L., Shoshan, Y., & Mcnerney, E. M. (1999). Pivotal response intervention II: Preliminary long-term outcomes data. Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps, 24(3), 186–198.CrossRef Koegel, L. K., Koegel, R. L., Shoshan, Y., & Mcnerney, E. M. (1999). Pivotal response intervention II: Preliminary long-term outcomes data. Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps, 24(3), 186–198.CrossRef
go back to reference Koegel, R. L., Openden, D., Fredeen, R. M., & Koegel, L. K. (2006). The basics of pivotal reponse treatment. In R. L. Koegel & L. K. Koegel (Eds.), Pivotal response treatments for autism: Communication, social, and academic development (pp. 3–30). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co. Koegel, R. L., Openden, D., Fredeen, R. M., & Koegel, L. K. (2006). The basics of pivotal reponse treatment. In R. L. Koegel & L. K. Koegel (Eds.), Pivotal response treatments for autism: Communication, social, and academic development (pp. 3–30). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.
go back to reference Koegel, R. L., Schreibman, L., Good, A., Cerniglia, L., Murphy, C., & Koegel, L. K. (1989). How to teach pivotal behaviors to children with autism: A training manual. Santa Barbara: University of California. Koegel, R. L., Schreibman, L., Good, A., Cerniglia, L., Murphy, C., & Koegel, L. K. (1989). How to teach pivotal behaviors to children with autism: A training manual. Santa Barbara: University of California.
go back to reference Kohler, F. W., Strain, P. S., & Goldstein, H. (2005). Learning Experiences . . . An alternative program for preschools and parents: Peer-mediated interventions for young children with autism. In E. D. Hibbs & P. S. Jensen (Eds.), Psychosocial treatments for child and adolescent disorders: Empirically based strategies for clinical practice (2nd ed., pp. 659–687). Washington DC: American Psychological Association. Kohler, F. W., Strain, P. S., & Goldstein, H. (2005). Learning Experiences . . . An alternative program for preschools and parents: Peer-mediated interventions for young children with autism. In E. D. Hibbs & P. S. Jensen (Eds.), Psychosocial treatments for child and adolescent disorders: Empirically based strategies for clinical practice (2nd ed., pp. 659–687). Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
go back to reference Laushey, K., & Heflin, J. (2000). Enhancing social skills of kindergarten children with autism through the training of multiple peers as tutors. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 30(3), 183–193.PubMedCrossRef Laushey, K., & Heflin, J. (2000). Enhancing social skills of kindergarten children with autism through the training of multiple peers as tutors. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 30(3), 183–193.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lewis, V., & Boucher, J. (1995). Generativity in the play of young people with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 25(2), 105–121.PubMedCrossRef Lewis, V., & Boucher, J. (1995). Generativity in the play of young people with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 25(2), 105–121.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Libby, S., Powell, S., Messer, D., & Jordan, R. (1998). Spontaneous play in children with autism: A reappraisal. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 28(6), 487–497.PubMedCrossRef Libby, S., Powell, S., Messer, D., & Jordan, R. (1998). Spontaneous play in children with autism: A reappraisal. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 28(6), 487–497.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference McEvoy, M. A., Odom, S. L., & McConnell, S. R. (1992). Peer social competence intervention for young children with disabilities. In S. L. Odom, S. R. McConnell, & M. A. McEvoy (Eds.), Social competence of young children with disabilities: Issues and strategies for intervention (pp. 113–134). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co. McEvoy, M. A., Odom, S. L., & McConnell, S. R. (1992). Peer social competence intervention for young children with disabilities. In S. L. Odom, S. R. McConnell, & M. A. McEvoy (Eds.), Social competence of young children with disabilities: Issues and strategies for intervention (pp. 113–134). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.
go back to reference Oke, N. J., & Schreibman, L. (1990). Training social initiations to a high-functioning autistic child: Assessment of collateral behavior change and generalization in a case study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 20(4), 479–497.PubMedCrossRef Oke, N. J., & Schreibman, L. (1990). Training social initiations to a high-functioning autistic child: Assessment of collateral behavior change and generalization in a case study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 20(4), 479–497.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Peeters, T. (1997). Autism: From theoretical understanding to educational intervention. San Diego: Singular Publishing Group. Peeters, T. (1997). Autism: From theoretical understanding to educational intervention. San Diego: Singular Publishing Group.
go back to reference Pierce, K., & Schreibman, L. (1995). Increasing complex social behaviors in children with autism: Effects of peer-implemented pivotal response training. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 28(3), 285–295.PubMedCrossRef Pierce, K., & Schreibman, L. (1995). Increasing complex social behaviors in children with autism: Effects of peer-implemented pivotal response training. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 28(3), 285–295.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Pierce, K., & Schreibman, L. (1997a). Using peer trainers to promote social behavior in autism: Are they effective at enhancing multiple social modalities? Focus on Autism & Other Developmental Disabilities, 12(4), 207–218. Pierce, K., & Schreibman, L. (1997a). Using peer trainers to promote social behavior in autism: Are they effective at enhancing multiple social modalities? Focus on Autism & Other Developmental Disabilities, 12(4), 207–218.
go back to reference Pierce, K., & Schreibman, L. (1997b). Multiple peer use of pivotal response training to increase social behaviors of classmates with autism: Results from trained and untrained peers. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 30(1), 157–160.PubMedCrossRef Pierce, K., & Schreibman, L. (1997b). Multiple peer use of pivotal response training to increase social behaviors of classmates with autism: Results from trained and untrained peers. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 30(1), 157–160.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rogers, S. (2000). Interventions that facilitate socialization in children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 30(5), 399–409.PubMedCrossRef Rogers, S. (2000). Interventions that facilitate socialization in children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 30(5), 399–409.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rogers, S. J., & Lewis, H. (1989). An effective day treatment model for children with pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 28(2), 207–214.CrossRef Rogers, S. J., & Lewis, H. (1989). An effective day treatment model for children with pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 28(2), 207–214.CrossRef
go back to reference Stahmer, A. (1995). Teaching symbolic play skills to children with autism using pivotal response training. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 25(2), 123–141.PubMedCrossRef Stahmer, A. (1995). Teaching symbolic play skills to children with autism using pivotal response training. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 25(2), 123–141.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Stone, W., Lemanek, K., Fishel, P., Fernandez, M., & Altemeier, W. (1990). Play imitation skills in the diagnosis of autism in young children. Pediatrics, 86(2), 267–272.PubMed Stone, W., Lemanek, K., Fishel, P., Fernandez, M., & Altemeier, W. (1990). Play imitation skills in the diagnosis of autism in young children. Pediatrics, 86(2), 267–272.PubMed
go back to reference Strain, P. S., & Fox, J. J. (1981). Peers as behavior change agents for withdrawn classmates. In B. B. Lahey & A. E. Kazdin (Eds.), Advances in clinical child psychology (pp. 167–198). New York: Academic Press. Strain, P. S., & Fox, J. J. (1981). Peers as behavior change agents for withdrawn classmates. In B. B. Lahey & A. E. Kazdin (Eds.), Advances in clinical child psychology (pp. 167–198). New York: Academic Press.
go back to reference Strain, P. S., Kerr, M. M., & Ragland, E. U. (1981). The use of peer social initiations in the treatment of social withdrawal. In P. S. Strain (Ed.), The utilization of classroom peers as behavior change agents (pp. 101–128). New York: Plenum Press. Strain, P. S., Kerr, M. M., & Ragland, E. U. (1981). The use of peer social initiations in the treatment of social withdrawal. In P. S. Strain (Ed.), The utilization of classroom peers as behavior change agents (pp. 101–128). New York: Plenum Press.
go back to reference Strain, P. S., & Kohler, F. (1998). Peer-mediated social intervention for young children with autism. Seminars in Speech and Language, 19(4), 391–405.PubMed Strain, P. S., & Kohler, F. (1998). Peer-mediated social intervention for young children with autism. Seminars in Speech and Language, 19(4), 391–405.PubMed
go back to reference Terpstra, J., Higgins, K., & Pierce, T. (2002). Can I play? Classroom-based interventions for teaching play skills to children with autism. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 17(2), 119–126.CrossRef Terpstra, J., Higgins, K., & Pierce, T. (2002). Can I play? Classroom-based interventions for teaching play skills to children with autism. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 17(2), 119–126.CrossRef
go back to reference Veale, T. (1998). May I have your attention please? Language and learning lessons from one child with autism. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Cincinnati. Veale, T. (1998). May I have your attention please? Language and learning lessons from one child with autism. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Cincinnati.
Metagegevens
Titel
Recess is Time-in: Using Peers to Improve Social Skills of Children with Autism
Auteurs
Christena Blauvelt Harper
Jennifer B. G. Symon
William D. Frea
Publicatiedatum
01-05-2008
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 5/2008
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-007-0449-2