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13-09-2017 | Uitgave 2/2018

Racial (vs. self) affirmation as a protective mechanism against the effects of racial exclusion on negative affect and substance use vulnerability among black young adults

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Behavioral Medicine > Uitgave 2/2018

Auteurs:: Michelle L. Stock, Frederick X. Gibbons, Janine B. Beekman, Kipling D. Williams, Laura S. Richman, Meg Gerrard

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Abstract

Affirming one’s racial identity may help protect against the harmful effects of racial exclusion on substance use cognitions. This study examined whether racial versus self-affirmation (vs. no affirmation) buffers against the effects of racial exclusion on substance use willingness and substance use word associations in Black young adults. It also examined anger as a potential mediator of these effects. After being included, or racially excluded by White peers, participants were assigned to a writing task: self-affirmation, racial-affirmation, or describing their sleep routine (neutral). Racial exclusion predicted greater perceived discrimination and anger. Excluded participants who engaged in racial-affirmation reported reduced perceived discrimination, anger, and fewer substance use cognitions compared to the neutral writing group. This relation between racial-affirmation and lower substance use willingness was mediated by reduced perceived discrimination and anger. Findings suggest racial-affirmation is protective against racial exclusion and, more generally, that ethnic based approaches to minority substance use prevention may have particular potential.

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Titel: Racial (vs. self) affirmation as a protective mechanism against the effects of racial exclusion on negative affect and substance use vulnerability among black young adults
Auteurs:: Michelle L. Stock
Frederick X. Gibbons
Janine B. Beekman
Kipling D. Williams
Laura S. Richman
Meg Gerrard
Publicatiedatum: 13-09-2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-017-9882-7
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Behavioral Medicine
Uitgave 2/2018
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521

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