Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine 5/2013

01-10-2013

Racial/ethnic differences in spiritual well-being among cancer survivors

Auteurs: Andrea L. Canada, George Fitchett, Patricia E. Murphy, Kevin Stein, Kenneth Portier, Corinne Crammer, Amy H. Peterman

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 5/2013

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

This study examined racial/ethnic differences in spiritual well-being (SWB) among survivors of cancer. We hypothesized higher levels of Peace and Faith, but not Meaning, among Black and Hispanic survivors compared to White survivors, differences that would be reduced but remain significant after controlling for sociodemographic and medical factors. Hypotheses were tested with data from the American Cancer Society’s Study of Cancer Survivors-II. The FACIT-Sp subscale scores, Meaning, Peace, and Faith assessed SWB, and the SF-36 Physical Component Summary measured functional status. In general, bivariate models supported our initial hypotheses. After adjustment for sociodemographic and medical factors, however, Blacks had higher scores on both Meaning and Peace compared to Hispanics and Whites, and Hispanics’ scores on Peace were higher than Whites’ scores. In contrast, sociodemographic and medical factors had weak associations with Faith scores. The pattern with Faith in bivariate models persisted in the fully adjusted models. Racial/ethnic differences in Meaning and in Peace, important dimensions of SWB, were even stronger after controlling for sociodemographic and medical factors. However, racial/ethnic differences in Faith appeared to remain stable. Further research is needed to determine if racial/ethnic differences in SWB are related to variations in quality of life in survivors of cancer.
Bijlagen
Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers
Literatuur
go back to reference Ashing-Giwa, K. T., Padilla, G., Tejero, J., Kraemer, J., Wright, K., Coscarelli, A., et al. (2004). Understanding the breast cancer experience of women: A qualitative study of African American, Asian American, Latina, and Caucasian cancer survivors. Psycho-Oncology, 13, 408–428. doi:10.1002/pon.750 PubMedCrossRef Ashing-Giwa, K. T., Padilla, G., Tejero, J., Kraemer, J., Wright, K., Coscarelli, A., et al. (2004). Understanding the breast cancer experience of women: A qualitative study of African American, Asian American, Latina, and Caucasian cancer survivors. Psycho-Oncology, 13, 408–428. doi:10.​1002/​pon.​750 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Balboni, T. A., Vanderwerker, L. C., Block, S. D., Paulk, M. E., Lathan, C. S., Peteet, J. R., et al. (2007). Religiousness and spiritual support among advanced cancer patients and associations with end-of-life treatment preferences and quality of life. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 25, 555–560. doi:10.1200/JCO.2009.24.8005 PubMedCrossRef Balboni, T. A., Vanderwerker, L. C., Block, S. D., Paulk, M. E., Lathan, C. S., Peteet, J. R., et al. (2007). Religiousness and spiritual support among advanced cancer patients and associations with end-of-life treatment preferences and quality of life. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 25, 555–560. doi:10.​1200/​JCO.​2009.​24.​8005 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cadena, G. (1995). Religious ethnic identity: A socio-religious portrait of Latinas and Latinos in the Catholic Church. In A. M. Stevens-Arroyo & G. R. Cadena (Eds.), Old masks, new faces: Religion and Latino identities. New York, NY: Program for the Analysis of Religion Among Latinos. Cadena, G. (1995). Religious ethnic identity: A socio-religious portrait of Latinas and Latinos in the Catholic Church. In A. M. Stevens-Arroyo & G. R. Cadena (Eds.), Old masks, new faces: Religion and Latino identities. New York, NY: Program for the Analysis of Religion Among Latinos.
go back to reference Canada, A. L., Parker, P. A., de Moor, J. S., Basen-Engquist, K., Ramondetta, L. M., & Cohen, L. (2006). Active coping mediates the association between religion/spirituality and quality of life in ovarian cancer. Gynecologic Oncology, 101, 102–107. doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.09.045 PubMedCrossRef Canada, A. L., Parker, P. A., de Moor, J. S., Basen-Engquist, K., Ramondetta, L. M., & Cohen, L. (2006). Active coping mediates the association between religion/spirituality and quality of life in ovarian cancer. Gynecologic Oncology, 101, 102–107. doi:10.​1016/​j.​ygyno.​2005.​09.​045 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Chapman, L. K., & Steger, M. F. (2010). Race and religion: Differential prediction of anxiety symptoms by religious coping in African American and European American young adults. Depression and Anxiety, 27, 316–322. doi:10.1002/da.20510 PubMedCrossRef Chapman, L. K., & Steger, M. F. (2010). Race and religion: Differential prediction of anxiety symptoms by religious coping in African American and European American young adults. Depression and Anxiety, 27, 316–322. doi:10.​1002/​da.​20510 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Culver, J. L., Arena, P. L., Wimberly, S. R., Antoni, M. H., & Carver, C. S. (2004). Coping among African-American, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic White women recently treated for early stage breast cancer. Psychology & Health, 19, 157–166. doi:10.1080/08870440310001652669 CrossRef Culver, J. L., Arena, P. L., Wimberly, S. R., Antoni, M. H., & Carver, C. S. (2004). Coping among African-American, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic White women recently treated for early stage breast cancer. Psychology & Health, 19, 157–166. doi:10.​1080/​0887044031000165​2669 CrossRef
go back to reference de Jager Meezenbroek, E., Garssen, B., van den Berg, M., van Dierendonck, D., Visser, A., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2010). Measuring spirituality as a universal human experience: A review of spirituality questionnaires. Journal of Religion and Health. Advanced online publication. doi:10.1007/s10943-010-9376-1 de Jager Meezenbroek, E., Garssen, B., van den Berg, M., van Dierendonck, D., Visser, A., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2010). Measuring spirituality as a universal human experience: A review of spirituality questionnaires. Journal of Religion and Health. Advanced online publication. doi:10.​1007/​s10943-010-9376-1
go back to reference Fatone, A. M., Moadel, A. B., Foley, F. W., Fleming, M., & Jandorf, L. (2007). Urban voices: The quality of life experience among women of color with breast cancer. Palliative and Supportive Care, 5, 115–125. doi:10.1017/S1478951507070186.PubMed Fatone, A. M., Moadel, A. B., Foley, F. W., Fleming, M., & Jandorf, L. (2007). Urban voices: The quality of life experience among women of color with breast cancer. Palliative and Supportive Care, 5, 115–125. doi:10.​1017/​S147895150707018​6.PubMed
go back to reference Ferraro, K. F., & Kelley-Moore, J. A. (2000). Religious consolation among men and women: Do health problems spur seeking? Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 39, 220–234. doi:10.1111/0021-8294.00017 CrossRef Ferraro, K. F., & Kelley-Moore, J. A. (2000). Religious consolation among men and women: Do health problems spur seeking? Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 39, 220–234. doi:10.​1111/​0021-8294.​00017 CrossRef
go back to reference Ferraro, K. F., & Koch, J. R. (1994). Religion and health among Black and White adults: Examining social support and consolation. Journal for the Scientific study of Religion, 33, 362–375.CrossRef Ferraro, K. F., & Koch, J. R. (1994). Religion and health among Black and White adults: Examining social support and consolation. Journal for the Scientific study of Religion, 33, 362–375.CrossRef
go back to reference Fitchett, G., & Canada, A. L. (2010). The role of religion/spirituality in coping with cancer: Evidence, assessment, and intervention. In J. Holland (Ed.), Psycho-Oncology (pp. 440–446). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Fitchett, G., & Canada, A. L. (2010). The role of religion/spirituality in coping with cancer: Evidence, assessment, and intervention. In J. Holland (Ed.), Psycho-Oncology (pp. 440–446). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Fitchett, G., Murphy, P. E., Kravitz, H. M., Everson-Rose, S. A., Krause, N. M., & Powell, L. H. (2007). Racial/ethnic differences in religious involvement in a multi-ethnic cohort of midlife women. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 46, 119–132. doi:10.1111/j.1468-5906.2007.00344.x CrossRef Fitchett, G., Murphy, P. E., Kravitz, H. M., Everson-Rose, S. A., Krause, N. M., & Powell, L. H. (2007). Racial/ethnic differences in religious involvement in a multi-ethnic cohort of midlife women. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 46, 119–132. doi:10.​1111/​j.​1468-5906.​2007.​00344.​x CrossRef
go back to reference Franzini, L., Ribble, J. C., & Wingfield, K. A. (2005). Religion, sociodemographic and personal characteristics, and self-reported health in Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics living in low-socioeconomic status neighborhoods. Ethnicity & Disease, 15, 469–484. Retrieved from http://www.ishib.org/journal/ethn-15-3-469.pdf. Franzini, L., Ribble, J. C., & Wingfield, K. A. (2005). Religion, sociodemographic and personal characteristics, and self-reported health in Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics living in low-socioeconomic status neighborhoods. Ethnicity & Disease, 15, 469–484. Retrieved from http://​www.​ishib.​org/​journal/​ethn-15-3-469.​pdf.
go back to reference George, L. K., Hays, J. C., Flint, E. P., & Meador, K. G. (2004). Religion and health in life course perspective. In K. W. Schaie, N. Krause, & A. Booth (Eds.), Religious influences on health and well-being in the elderly (pp. 246–282). New York, NY: Springer. George, L. K., Hays, J. C., Flint, E. P., & Meador, K. G. (2004). Religion and health in life course perspective. In K. W. Schaie, N. Krause, & A. Booth (Eds.), Religious influences on health and well-being in the elderly (pp. 246–282). New York, NY: Springer.
go back to reference Hahn, K. M. E., Bondy, M. L., Selvan, M., Lund, M. J., Liff, J. M., Flagg, E. W., et al. (2007). Factors associated with advanced disease stage at diagnosis in a population-based study of patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer. American Journal of Epidemiology, 166, 1035–1044. doi:10.1093/aje/kwm177 PubMedCrossRef Hahn, K. M. E., Bondy, M. L., Selvan, M., Lund, M. J., Liff, J. M., Flagg, E. W., et al. (2007). Factors associated with advanced disease stage at diagnosis in a population-based study of patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer. American Journal of Epidemiology, 166, 1035–1044. doi:10.​1093/​aje/​kwm177 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hart, W. D. (2008). Black religion: Malcolm X, Julius Lester, and Jan Willis. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. Hart, W. D. (2008). Black religion: Malcolm X, Julius Lester, and Jan Willis. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
go back to reference Hazuda, H. P., Stern, M. P., & Haffner, S. M. (1988). Acculturation and assimilation among Mexican Americans: Scales and population-based data. Social Science Quarterly, 69, 687–706. Hazuda, H. P., Stern, M. P., & Haffner, S. M. (1988). Acculturation and assimilation among Mexican Americans: Scales and population-based data. Social Science Quarterly, 69, 687–706.
go back to reference Johnson, S. C., & Spilka, B. (1991). Coping with breast cancer: The role of clergy and faith. Journal of Religion and Health, 30, 21–33.CrossRef Johnson, S. C., & Spilka, B. (1991). Coping with breast cancer: The role of clergy and faith. Journal of Religion and Health, 30, 21–33.CrossRef
go back to reference Joreskog, K., & Sorbom, D. (2006). LISREL 8.8 and PRELIS 2.8 (Computer Software). Lincolnwood, IL: Scientific Software International, Inc. Joreskog, K., & Sorbom, D. (2006). LISREL 8.8 and PRELIS 2.8 (Computer Software). Lincolnwood, IL: Scientific Software International, Inc.
go back to reference Koenig, H., King, D., & Carson, V. B. (2012). Handbook of religion and health (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Koenig, H., King, D., & Carson, V. B. (2012). Handbook of religion and health (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Krause, N. (1998). Stressors in highly valued roles, religious coping, and mortality. Psychology and Aging, 13, 242–255.PubMedCrossRef Krause, N. (1998). Stressors in highly valued roles, religious coping, and mortality. Psychology and Aging, 13, 242–255.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Krupski, T. L., Kwan, L., Fink, A., Sonn, G. A., Maliski, S., & Litwin, M. S. (2006). Spirituality influences health related quality of life in men with prostate cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 15, 121–131. doi:10.1002/pon.929 PubMedCrossRef Krupski, T. L., Kwan, L., Fink, A., Sonn, G. A., Maliski, S., & Litwin, M. S. (2006). Spirituality influences health related quality of life in men with prostate cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 15, 121–131. doi:10.​1002/​pon.​929 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Levin, J. S., Taylor, R. J., & Chatters, L. M. (1994). Race and gender differences in religiosity among older adults: Findings from four national surveys. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 49, S137–S145. doi:10.1093/geronj/49.3.S137 Levin, J. S., Taylor, R. J., & Chatters, L. M. (1994). Race and gender differences in religiosity among older adults: Findings from four national surveys. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 49, S137–S145. doi:10.​1093/​geronj/​49.​3.​S137
go back to reference Li, C. L., Malone, K. E., & Daling, J. R. (2003). Difference in breast cancer stage, treatment, and survival by race and ethnicity. Archives of Internal Medicine, 163, 49–56. Retrieved from http://www.archinternmed.com. Li, C. L., Malone, K. E., & Daling, J. R. (2003). Difference in breast cancer stage, treatment, and survival by race and ethnicity. Archives of Internal Medicine, 163, 49–56. Retrieved from http://​www.​archinternmed.​com.
go back to reference Lincoln, C. E., & Mamiya, L. H. (1990). The Black Church in the African American experience. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Lincoln, C. E., & Mamiya, L. H. (1990). The Black Church in the African American experience. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
go back to reference Mattis, J. S., Eubanks, K., Zapata, A. A., Grayman, N., Belkin, M., Mitchell, N. K., et al. (2004). Factors influence religious non-attendance among African American men: A multimethod analysis. Review of Religious Research, 45, 386–403. Retrieved from http://rra.hartsem.edu/reviewof.htm. Mattis, J. S., Eubanks, K., Zapata, A. A., Grayman, N., Belkin, M., Mitchell, N. K., et al. (2004). Factors influence religious non-attendance among African American men: A multimethod analysis. Review of Religious Research, 45, 386–403. Retrieved from http://​rra.​hartsem.​edu/​reviewof.​htm.
go back to reference Mattis, J. S., Taylor, R. J., & Chatters, L. M. (2001). Are they truly not religious? A multi-method analysis of the attitudes of religiously noninvolved African-American women. African-American Research Perspectives, 7, 90–103. Retrieved from http://www.rcgd.isr.umich.edu/prba/. Mattis, J. S., Taylor, R. J., & Chatters, L. M. (2001). Are they truly not religious? A multi-method analysis of the attitudes of religiously noninvolved African-American women. African-American Research Perspectives, 7, 90–103. Retrieved from http://​www.​rcgd.​isr.​umich.​edu/​prba/​.
go back to reference Murphy, P. E., Canada, A. L., Fitchett, G., Stein, K., Portier, K., Crammer, C., et al. (2010). An examination of the three factor model and structural invariance across racial/ethnic groups for the FACIT-Sp: A report from the American Cancer Society’s Study of Cancer Survivors-II (SCS-II). Psycho-Oncology, 19, 264–272. doi:10.1002/pon.1559 PubMedCrossRef Murphy, P. E., Canada, A. L., Fitchett, G., Stein, K., Portier, K., Crammer, C., et al. (2010). An examination of the three factor model and structural invariance across racial/ethnic groups for the FACIT-Sp: A report from the American Cancer Society’s Study of Cancer Survivors-II (SCS-II). Psycho-Oncology, 19, 264–272. doi:10.​1002/​pon.​1559 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Musick, M. A., Koenig, H. G., Hays, J. C., & Cohen, H. J. (1998). Religious activity and depression among community-dwelling elderly persons with cancer: the moderating effect of race. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 53B, S218–S271. doi:10.1093/geronb/53B.4.S218 CrossRef Musick, M. A., Koenig, H. G., Hays, J. C., & Cohen, H. J. (1998). Religious activity and depression among community-dwelling elderly persons with cancer: the moderating effect of race. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 53B, S218–S271. doi:10.​1093/​geronb/​53B.​4.​S218 CrossRef
go back to reference Pargament, K. I. (1997). The psychology of religion and coping. New York, NY: Guilford Press. Pargament, K. I. (1997). The psychology of religion and coping. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Peterman, A. H., Fitchett, G., Brady, M. J., Hernandez, L., & Cella, D. (2002). Measuring spiritual well-being in people with cancer: The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-being scale (FACIT-Sp). Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 24, 49–58. Retrieved from http://www.springer.com/medicine/journal/12160. Peterman, A. H., Fitchett, G., Brady, M. J., Hernandez, L., & Cella, D. (2002). Measuring spiritual well-being in people with cancer: The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-being scale (FACIT-Sp). Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 24, 49–58. Retrieved from http://​www.​springer.​com/​medicine/​journal/​12160.
go back to reference Roth, P. L., Switzer, F. S., & Switzer, D. M. (1999). Missing data in multiple item scales: A Monte Carlo analysis of missing data techniques. Organizational Research Methods, 2, 211–232. Retrieved from http://orm.sagepub.com/. Roth, P. L., Switzer, F. S., & Switzer, D. M. (1999). Missing data in multiple item scales: A Monte Carlo analysis of missing data techniques. Organizational Research Methods, 2, 211–232. Retrieved from http://​orm.​sagepub.​com/​.
go back to reference Schieman, S., Tetyana, P., Pearlin, L. I., & Ellison, C. G. (2006). The sense of divine control and psychological distress: Variations across race and socioeconomic status. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 45, 529–549. doi:10.1111/j.1468-5906.2006.00326.x CrossRef Schieman, S., Tetyana, P., Pearlin, L. I., & Ellison, C. G. (2006). The sense of divine control and psychological distress: Variations across race and socioeconomic status. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 45, 529–549. doi:10.​1111/​j.​1468-5906.​2006.​00326.​x CrossRef
go back to reference Sherman, A. C., & Simonton, S. (2007). Spirituality and cancer. In T. G. Plante & C. E. Thoresen (Eds.), Spirit, science, and health: How the spiritual mind fuels physical wellness (pp. 157–175). Westport, CT: Praeger. Sherman, A. C., & Simonton, S. (2007). Spirituality and cancer. In T. G. Plante & C. E. Thoresen (Eds.), Spirit, science, and health: How the spiritual mind fuels physical wellness (pp. 157–175). Westport, CT: Praeger.
go back to reference Smith, A. K., McCarthy, E. P., Paulk, E., Balboni, T. A., Maciejewski, P. K., Block, S. D., et al. (2008). Racial and ethnic differences in advance care planning among patients with cancer: Impact of terminal illness acknowledgment, religiousness, and treatment preferences. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 26, 4131–4137. doi:10.1200/JCO.2007.14.8452 PubMedCrossRef Smith, A. K., McCarthy, E. P., Paulk, E., Balboni, T. A., Maciejewski, P. K., Block, S. D., et al. (2008). Racial and ethnic differences in advance care planning among patients with cancer: Impact of terminal illness acknowledgment, religiousness, and treatment preferences. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 26, 4131–4137. doi:10.​1200/​JCO.​2007.​14.​8452 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Smith, T., Stein, K. D., Mehta, C. C., Kaw, C., Kepner, J. L., Buskirk, T., et al. (2007). The rationale, design, and implementation of the American Cancer Society’s studies of cancer survivors. Cancer, 109, 2–12. doi:10.1002/cncr.22387 CrossRef Smith, T., Stein, K. D., Mehta, C. C., Kaw, C., Kepner, J. L., Buskirk, T., et al. (2007). The rationale, design, and implementation of the American Cancer Society’s studies of cancer survivors. Cancer, 109, 2–12. doi:10.​1002/​cncr.​22387 CrossRef
go back to reference Stein, K. D., Smith, T., Kim, Y., Mehta, C. C., Stafford, J., Spillers, R. L., et al. (2006). The American Cancer Society’s studies of cancer survivors: The largest, most diverse investigation of long-term cancer survivors so far. American Journal of Nursing, 106, 83–85.PubMedCrossRef Stein, K. D., Smith, T., Kim, Y., Mehta, C. C., Stafford, J., Spillers, R. L., et al. (2006). The American Cancer Society’s studies of cancer survivors: The largest, most diverse investigation of long-term cancer survivors so far. American Journal of Nursing, 106, 83–85.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Stephens, C., Stein, K., & Landrine, H. (2009). The role of acculturation in life satisfaction among Hispanic cancer survivors: Results of the American Cancer Society’s study of cancer survivors. Psycho-Oncology, 19, 376–383. doi:10.1002/pon.1566 CrossRef Stephens, C., Stein, K., & Landrine, H. (2009). The role of acculturation in life satisfaction among Hispanic cancer survivors: Results of the American Cancer Society’s study of cancer survivors. Psycho-Oncology, 19, 376–383. doi:10.​1002/​pon.​1566 CrossRef
go back to reference Taylor, R. J., Chatters, L. M., & Jackson, J. (2007). Religious and spiritual involvement among older African Americans, Caribbean Blacks, and Non-Hispanic Whites: Findings from the National Survey of American Life. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 62B, S238–S250.CrossRef Taylor, R. J., Chatters, L. M., & Jackson, J. (2007). Religious and spiritual involvement among older African Americans, Caribbean Blacks, and Non-Hispanic Whites: Findings from the National Survey of American Life. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 62B, S238–S250.CrossRef
go back to reference Taylor, R. J., Chatters, L. M., & Levin, J. (2004). Religion in the lives of African Americans: Social, psychological, and health perspectives. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Taylor, R. J., Chatters, L. M., & Levin, J. (2004). Religion in the lives of African Americans: Social, psychological, and health perspectives. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
go back to reference True, G., Phipps, E. J., Braitman, L. E., Harralson, T., Harris, D., & Tester, W. (2005). Treatment preferences and advance care planning at end of life: the role of ethnicity and spiritual coping in cancer patients. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 30, 174–179. Retrieved from http://www.springerlink.com/content/n84173622jjp/. True, G., Phipps, E. J., Braitman, L. E., Harralson, T., Harris, D., & Tester, W. (2005). Treatment preferences and advance care planning at end of life: the role of ethnicity and spiritual coping in cancer patients. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 30, 174–179. Retrieved from http://​www.​springerlink.​com/​content/​n84173622jjp/​.
go back to reference Ware, J. E., Jr., Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. (1994). SF-36 Physical and Mental Health Summary scales: A user’s manual. Boston: The Health Institute, New England Medical Center. Ware, J. E., Jr., Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. (1994). SF-36 Physical and Mental Health Summary scales: A user’s manual. Boston: The Health Institute, New England Medical Center.
go back to reference Yanez, B., Edmondson, D., Stanton, A. L., Park, C. L., Kwan, L., Ganz, P. A., et al. (2009). Facets of spirituality as predictors of adjustment to cancer: Relative contributions of having faith and finding meaning. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77, 730–741. doi:10.1037/a0015820 PubMedCrossRef Yanez, B., Edmondson, D., Stanton, A. L., Park, C. L., Kwan, L., Ganz, P. A., et al. (2009). Facets of spirituality as predictors of adjustment to cancer: Relative contributions of having faith and finding meaning. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77, 730–741. doi:10.​1037/​a0015820 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Zavala, M. W., Maliski, S. L., Kwan, L., Fink, A., & Litwin, M. S. (2009). Spirituality and quality of life in low-income men with metastatic prostate cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 18, 753–761. doi:10.1002/pon.1460 PubMedCrossRef Zavala, M. W., Maliski, S. L., Kwan, L., Fink, A., & Litwin, M. S. (2009). Spirituality and quality of life in low-income men with metastatic prostate cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 18, 753–761. doi:10.​1002/​pon.​1460 PubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Racial/ethnic differences in spiritual well-being among cancer survivors
Auteurs
Andrea L. Canada
George Fitchett
Patricia E. Murphy
Kevin Stein
Kenneth Portier
Corinne Crammer
Amy H. Peterman
Publicatiedatum
01-10-2013
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 5/2013
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-012-9439-8

Andere artikelen Uitgave 5/2013

Journal of Behavioral Medicine 5/2013 Naar de uitgave