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Gepubliceerd in: GZ - Psychologie 8/2011

01-12-2011 | Wetenschap

Psychotherapie voor depressie werkt! Maar hoe?

Stand van zaken van onderzoek naar werkingsmechanismen

Auteurs: L.H.J.M. Lemmens, M.J.H. Huibers

Gepubliceerd in: GZ - Psychologie | Uitgave 8/2011

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Samenvatting

Depressie is een ernstig en toenemend gezondheidsprobleem. Hoewel uit onderzoek is gebleken dat verschillende vormen van psychotherapie effectief zijn in het behandelen van somberheidklachten, zijn initiële responscijfers onvoldoende en terugvalcijfers hoog. Verbetering van therapieën is nodig. Inzicht in werkingsmechanismen die therapeutische verandering kunnen verklaren, wordt gezien als een cruciale eerste stap in het verbeteren van behandelingen. Toch bestaat er tot nu toe geen evidence based verklaring over waarom en hoe psychotherapie leidt tot een vermindering van depressieve klachten. Hoewel de aandacht voor mechanisme-onderzoek de laatste jaren sterk is toegenomen, staat onderzoek op dit gebied nog in de kinderschoenen. Bevindingen zijn veelbelovend maar zeer zeker niet onbetwistbaar. De praktijk wijst uit dat mechanisme-onderzoek niet gemakkelijk is, en te maken heeft met een aantal theoretische, methodologische en statistische moeilijkheden. In dit artikel wordt de stand van zaken van huidig mechanismeonderzoek besproken en wordt ingegaan op veelvoorkomende moeilijkheden. Verder wordt er aandacht besteed aan wat we kunnen leren uit voorgaand onderzoek en zullen voorwaarden voor gedegen mechanisme-onderzoek aan bod komen. Aspecten als mediatie, temporaliteit en specificiteit spelen hierin een centrale rol.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Psychotherapie voor depressie werkt! Maar hoe?
Stand van zaken van onderzoek naar werkingsmechanismen
Auteurs
L.H.J.M. Lemmens
M.J.H. Huibers
Publicatiedatum
01-12-2011
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
GZ - Psychologie / Uitgave 8/2011
Print ISSN: 1879-5080
Elektronisch ISSN: 1879-5099
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s41480-011-0078-4

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