Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine 2/2022

20-10-2021

Psychosocial profiles and longitudinal achievement of optimal cardiovascular risk factor levels: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study

Auteurs: Emily A. Vargas, Diana A. Chirinos, Mandy Wong, Mercedes R. Carnethon, Allison J. Carroll, Catarina I. Kiefe, April P. Carson, Kiarri N. Kershaw

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 2/2022

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Psychosocial factors are associated with the achievement of optimal cardiovascular disease risk factor (CVDRF) levels. To date, little research has examined multiple psychosocial factors simultaneously to identify distinguishing psychosocial profiles among individuals with CVDRF. Further, it is unknown whether profiles are associated with achievement of CVDRF levels longitudinally. Therefore, we characterized psychosocial profiles of individuals with CVDRF and assessed whether they are associated with achievement of optimal CVDRF levels over 15 years. We included 1148 CARDIA participants with prevalent hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and/or diabetes mellitus in 2000–2001. Eleven psychosocial variables reflecting psychological health, personality traits, and social factors were included. Optimal levels were deemed achieved if: Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) < 7.0%, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol < 100 mg/dl, and systolic blood pressure (SBP) < 140 mm Hg. Latent profile analysis revealed three psychosocial profile groups “Healthy”, “Distressed and Disadvantaged” and “Discriminated Against”. There were no significant differences in achievement of CVDRF levels of the 3 targets combined across profiles. Participants in the “Distressed and Disadvantaged” profile were less likely to meet optimal HbA1c levels compared to individuals in the “Healthy” profile after demographic adjustment. Associations were attenuated after full covariate adjustment. Distinct psychosocial profiles exist among individuals with CVDRF, representing meaningful differences. Implications for CVDRF management are discussed.
Literatuur
go back to reference Chobanian, A. V., Bakris, G. L., Black, H. R., Cushman, W. C., Green, L. A., Izzo, J. L., Jr., National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating, C. (2003). Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension, 42(6), 1206-1252. doi:https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.0000107251.49515.c2 Chobanian, A. V., Bakris, G. L., Black, H. R., Cushman, W. C., Green, L. A., Izzo, J. L., Jr., National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating, C. (2003). Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension, 42(6), 1206-1252. doi:https://​doi.​org/​10.​1161/​01.​HYP.​0000107251.​49515.​c2
go back to reference Clark, C. J., Henderson, K. M., Mendes de Leon, C. F., Guo, H., Lunos, S., Evans, D. A., & Everon-Rose, S. A. (2012). Latent constructs in psychosocial factors associated with cardiovascular disease: an examination by race and sex. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 3. Clark, C. J., Henderson, K. M., Mendes de Leon, C. F., Guo, H., Lunos, S., Evans, D. A., & Everon-Rose, S. A. (2012). Latent constructs in psychosocial factors associated with cardiovascular disease: an examination by race and sex. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 3.
go back to reference Crenshaw, K. W. (1989). Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 139–167. Crenshaw, K. W. (1989). Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 139–167.
go back to reference Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., & Marks, J. S. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14(4), 245–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00017-8CrossRefPubMed Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., & Marks, J. S. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14(4), 245–258. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​S0749-3797(98)00017-8CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Friedewald, W. T., Levy, R. I., & Fredrickson, D. S. (1972). Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clinical Chemistry, 18(6), 499–502.CrossRefPubMed Friedewald, W. T., Levy, R. I., & Fredrickson, D. S. (1972). Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clinical Chemistry, 18(6), 499–502.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Grundy, S. M., Cleeman, J. I., Merz, C. N. B., Brewer, H. B., Clark, L. T., Hunninghake, D. B., & Cholesterol, C. C. N. (2004). Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 44(3), 720–732.CrossRefPubMed Grundy, S. M., Cleeman, J. I., Merz, C. N. B., Brewer, H. B., Clark, L. T., Hunninghake, D. B., & Cholesterol, C. C. N. (2004). Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 44(3), 720–732.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Jacobs, D. R., Jr., Hahn, L. P., Haskell, W. L., Pirie, P., & Sidney, S. (1989). Validity and reliability of short physical activity history: CARDIA and the Minnesota Heart Health Program. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, 9, 448–459.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Jacobs, D. R., Jr., Hahn, L. P., Haskell, W. L., Pirie, P., & Sidney, S. (1989). Validity and reliability of short physical activity history: CARDIA and the Minnesota Heart Health Program. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, 9, 448–459.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Lubben. (1988). Assessing social networks among elerdy populations. Family & Community Health, 11(1142–1152). Lubben. (1988). Assessing social networks among elerdy populations. Family & Community Health, 11(1142–1152).
go back to reference Mayne, S. L., Hicken, M. T., Merkin, S. S., Seeman, T. E., Kershaw, K. N., Do, D. P., & Roux, A. V. D. (2019). Neighbourhood racial/ethnic residential segregation and cardiometabolic risk: The multiethnic study of atherosclerosis. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 73(1), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2018-211159CrossRefPubMed Mayne, S. L., Hicken, M. T., Merkin, S. S., Seeman, T. E., Kershaw, K. N., Do, D. P., & Roux, A. V. D. (2019). Neighbourhood racial/ethnic residential segregation and cardiometabolic risk: The multiethnic study of atherosclerosis. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 73(1), 26–33. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​jech-2018-211159CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Pikhart, H., & Pikhartova, J. (2015). The relationship between psychosocial risk factors and health outcomes of chronic diseases: A review of the evidence for cancer and cardiovascular diseases. WHO Regional Office for Europe. Pikhart, H., & Pikhartova, J. (2015). The relationship between psychosocial risk factors and health outcomes of chronic diseases: A review of the evidence for cancer and cardiovascular diseases. WHO Regional Office for Europe.
go back to reference Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale of a self-report depresion scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385–401.CrossRef Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale of a self-report depresion scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385–401.CrossRef
go back to reference Sims, M., Glover, L. M., Gebreab, S. Y., & Spruill, T. M. (2020). Cumulative psychosocial factors are associated with cardiovascular disease risk factors and management among African Americans in the Jackson Heart Study. BMC Public Health, 20(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08573-0 Sims, M., Glover, L. M., Gebreab, S. Y., & Spruill, T. M. (2020). Cumulative psychosocial factors are associated with cardiovascular disease risk factors and management among African Americans in the Jackson Heart Study. BMC Public Health, 20(1). doi:https://​doi.​org/​10.​1186/​s12889-020-08573-0
go back to reference Spielberger, C. D. (1985). The experience and expression of anger: Construction and validation of an anger expression scale. In M. A. Chesney & R. H. Rosenman (Eds.), Anger and hostility in cardiovascular and behavioral disorders. Cambridge: Hemisphere. Spielberger, C. D. (1985). The experience and expression of anger: Construction and validation of an anger expression scale. In M. A. Chesney & R. H. Rosenman (Eds.), Anger and hostility in cardiovascular and behavioral disorders. Cambridge: Hemisphere.
go back to reference Spruill, T. M., Butler, M. J., Thomas, S. J., Tajeu, G. S., Kalinowski, J., Castaneda, S. F., Shimbo, D. (2019). Association between high perceived stress over time and incident hypertension in black adults: Findings from the Jackson Heart Study. Journal of the American Heart Association, 8(21). doi:https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.119.012139 Spruill, T. M., Butler, M. J., Thomas, S. J., Tajeu, G. S., Kalinowski, J., Castaneda, S. F., Shimbo, D. (2019). Association between high perceived stress over time and incident hypertension in black adults: Findings from the Jackson Heart Study. Journal of the American Heart Association, 8(21). doi:https://​doi.​org/​10.​1161/​JAHA.​119.​012139
Metagegevens
Titel
Psychosocial profiles and longitudinal achievement of optimal cardiovascular risk factor levels: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study
Auteurs
Emily A. Vargas
Diana A. Chirinos
Mandy Wong
Mercedes R. Carnethon
Allison J. Carroll
Catarina I. Kiefe
April P. Carson
Kiarri N. Kershaw
Publicatiedatum
20-10-2021
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 2/2022
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-021-00259-1

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2022

Journal of Behavioral Medicine 2/2022 Naar de uitgave