Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness 1/2018

29-07-2017 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Psychometric Evaluation of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire in a Clinical Sample of African Americans

Auteurs: Natalie N. Watson-Singleton, James H. Walker, Devon LoParo, Sallie A. Mack, Nadine J. Kaslow

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 1/2018

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

The Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), a widely used and comprehensive assessment of mindfulness, has demonstrated promising psychometric properties among non-clinical and clinical samples and among diverse international samples. Yet, to date, no studies have examined its factor structure, reliability, and validity in a clinical sample of United States (USA) underrepresented minorities. The current study addressed this by investigating the factor structure, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and construct validity of the FFMQ among 283 low-income African American adults with a recent suicide attempt. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a 20-item, five-factor measure: acting with awareness, describing, non-judging, observing, and non-reacting. Confirmatory factor analysis supported this reduced item five-factor structure. Internal consistency coefficients ranged from 60–86, but test-retest reliability coefficients did not support the temporal stability. Construct validity was supported; FFMQ facets were correlated with theoretically related constructs, such as self-compassion and self-criticism. Several facets were negatively associated with depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation, and the describing facet demonstrated unique predictive validity for depressive symptoms. These findings support the cultural relevance and utility of the FFMQ with African Americans with significant psychological distress.
Literatuur
go back to reference Aguado, J., Luciano, J. V., Cebolla, A., Serrano-Blanco, A., Soler, J., & Garcia-Campayo, J. (2015). Bifactor analysis and construct validity of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) in non-clinical Spanish samples. Froniters in Psychology, 6. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00404. Aguado, J., Luciano, J. V., Cebolla, A., Serrano-Blanco, A., Soler, J., & Garcia-Campayo, J. (2015). Bifactor analysis and construct validity of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) in non-clinical Spanish samples. Froniters in Psychology, 6. doi:10.​3389/​fpsyg.​2015.​00404.
go back to reference Baer, R. A. (2003). Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: a conceptual and empirical review. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10, 125–143. doi:10.1093/clipsy.bpg015. Baer, R. A. (2003). Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: a conceptual and empirical review. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10, 125–143. doi:10.​1093/​clipsy.​bpg015.
go back to reference Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment in Education, 13, 27–45. doi:10.1177/1083191105283504.CrossRef Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment in Education, 13, 27–45. doi:10.​1177/​1083191105283504​.CrossRef
go back to reference Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Lykins, E. L. B., Button, D., Krietemeyer, J., Sauer, S., et al. (2008). Construct validity of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire in meditating and nonmeditating samples. Assessment, 15, 329–342. doi:10.1177/1073191107313003.CrossRefPubMed Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Lykins, E. L. B., Button, D., Krietemeyer, J., Sauer, S., et al. (2008). Construct validity of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire in meditating and nonmeditating samples. Assessment, 15, 329–342. doi:10.​1177/​1073191107313003​.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Baer, R. A., Lykins, E. L. B., & Peters, J. R. (2012). Mindfulness and self-compassion as predictors of psychological wellbeing in long-term meditators and matched nonmeditators. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 7, 230–238. doi:10.1080/17439760.2012.674548.CrossRef Baer, R. A., Lykins, E. L. B., & Peters, J. R. (2012). Mindfulness and self-compassion as predictors of psychological wellbeing in long-term meditators and matched nonmeditators. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 7, 230–238. doi:10.​1080/​17439760.​2012.​674548.CrossRef
go back to reference Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. (1991). Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation manual. San Antonio: Harcourt Brace. Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. (1991). Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation manual. San Antonio: Harcourt Brace.
go back to reference Beck, A. T., Schuyler, D., & Herman, I. (1974). The development of suicide intent scales. In A. T. Beck, H. L. Resnick, & D. J. Littieri (Eds.), Prediction of suicide (pp. 45–56). Bowie: Charles Press. Beck, A. T., Schuyler, D., & Herman, I. (1974). The development of suicide intent scales. In A. T. Beck, H. L. Resnick, & D. J. Littieri (Eds.), Prediction of suicide (pp. 45–56). Bowie: Charles Press.
go back to reference Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory manual (2nd ed.). San Antonio: Psychological Corporation. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory manual (2nd ed.). San Antonio: Psychological Corporation.
go back to reference Bohlmeijer, E. T., ten Klooster, P. M., Fledderus, M., Veehof, M., & Baer, R. A. (2011). Psychometric properties of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire in depressed adults and development of a short form. Assessment, 18, 308–320. doi:10.1177/1073191111408231.CrossRefPubMed Bohlmeijer, E. T., ten Klooster, P. M., Fledderus, M., Veehof, M., & Baer, R. A. (2011). Psychometric properties of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire in depressed adults and development of a short form. Assessment, 18, 308–320. doi:10.​1177/​1073191111408231​.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Bromet, E., Andrade, L. H., Hwang, I., Sampson, N. A., Alonso, J., De Girolamo, G., et al. (2011). Cross-national epidemiology of DSM-IV major depressive episode. BMC Medicine, 9. doi:10.1186/1741-7015-9-90. Bromet, E., Andrade, L. H., Hwang, I., Sampson, N. A., Alonso, J., De Girolamo, G., et al. (2011). Cross-national epidemiology of DSM-IV major depressive episode. BMC Medicine, 9. doi:10.​1186/​1741-7015-9-90.
go back to reference Carmody, J., & Baer, R. A. (2008). Relationships between mindfulness practice and levels of mindfulness, medical and psychological symptoms and well-being in a mindfulness-based stress reduction program. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 31, 23–33. doi:10.1007/s10865-007-9130-7.CrossRefPubMed Carmody, J., & Baer, R. A. (2008). Relationships between mindfulness practice and levels of mindfulness, medical and psychological symptoms and well-being in a mindfulness-based stress reduction program. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 31, 23–33. doi:10.​1007/​s10865-007-9130-7.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Carr, E. R., Woods, A. M., Vahabzadeh, A., Sutton, C., Witteneaur, J., & Kaslow, N. J. (2013). PTSD, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation in African American women: a mediated model. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 20, 37–45. doi:10.1007/s10880-012-9316-1.CrossRefPubMed Carr, E. R., Woods, A. M., Vahabzadeh, A., Sutton, C., Witteneaur, J., & Kaslow, N. J. (2013). PTSD, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation in African American women: a mediated model. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 20, 37–45. doi:10.​1007/​s10880-012-9316-1.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Cebolla, A., García-Palacios, A., Soler, J., Guillen, V., Baños, R., & Botella, C. (2012). Psychometrics properties of the Spanish validation of the Five Facets of Mindfulness Questionnaire. European Journal of Psychiatry, 26, 118–126. doi:10.4321/S0213-61632012000200005.CrossRef Cebolla, A., García-Palacios, A., Soler, J., Guillen, V., Baños, R., & Botella, C. (2012). Psychometrics properties of the Spanish validation of the Five Facets of Mindfulness Questionnaire. European Journal of Psychiatry, 26, 118–126. doi:10.​4321/​S0213-6163201200020000​5.CrossRef
go back to reference Chadwick, P., Hember, M., Symes, J., Peters, E., Kuipers, E., & Dagnan, D. (2008). Responding mindfully to unpleasant thoughts and images: reliability and validity of the Southampton Mindfulness Questionnaire (SMQ). British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47, 451–455. doi:10.1348/014466508X314891.CrossRefPubMed Chadwick, P., Hember, M., Symes, J., Peters, E., Kuipers, E., & Dagnan, D. (2008). Responding mindfully to unpleasant thoughts and images: reliability and validity of the Southampton Mindfulness Questionnaire (SMQ). British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47, 451–455. doi:10.​1348/​014466508X314891​.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Chiesa, A., & Serreti, A. (2009). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for stress management in healthy people: a review and meta-analysis. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine, 15, 593–600. doi:10.1089/acm.2008.0495.CrossRef Chiesa, A., & Serreti, A. (2009). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for stress management in healthy people: a review and meta-analysis. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine, 15, 593–600. doi:10.​1089/​acm.​2008.​0495.CrossRef
go back to reference Christopher, M. S., Neuser, N. J., Michael, P. G., & Baitmangalkar, A. (2012). Exploring the psychometric properties of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire. Mindfulness, 3, 124–131. doi:10.1007/s12671-011-0086-x.CrossRef Christopher, M. S., Neuser, N. J., Michael, P. G., & Baitmangalkar, A. (2012). Exploring the psychometric properties of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire. Mindfulness, 3, 124–131. doi:10.​1007/​s12671-011-0086-x.CrossRef
go back to reference Curtiss, J., & Klemanski, D. H. (2014). Factor analysis of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire in a heterogeneous clinical sample. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 36, 683–694. doi:10.1007/s10862-014-9429-y.CrossRef Curtiss, J., & Klemanski, D. H. (2014). Factor analysis of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire in a heterogeneous clinical sample. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 36, 683–694. doi:10.​1007/​s10862-014-9429-y.CrossRef
go back to reference de Barros, V. V., Kozasa, E. H., de Souza, I. C. W., & Ronzani, T. M. (2014). Validity evidence of the Brazilian version of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMG). Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 30, 317–327. doi:10.1590/S0102-37722014000300009. de Barros, V. V., Kozasa, E. H., de Souza, I. C. W., & Ronzani, T. M. (2014). Validity evidence of the Brazilian version of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMG). Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 30, 317–327. doi:10.​1590/​S0102-3772201400030000​9.
go back to reference Dutton, M. A., Bermudez, D., Matas, A., Majid, H., & Myers, N. L. (2013). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for low-income, predominantly African American women with PTSD and a history of intimate partner violence. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 20, 23–32. doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2011.08.003.CrossRefPubMed Dutton, M. A., Bermudez, D., Matas, A., Majid, H., & Myers, N. L. (2013). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for low-income, predominantly African American women with PTSD and a history of intimate partner violence. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 20, 23–32. doi:10.​1016/​j.​cbpra.​2011.​08.​003.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Feldman, G., Hayes, A. F., Kumar, S., Greeson, J., & Laurenceau, J.-P. (2006). Mindfulness and emotion regulation: the development and initial validation of the Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale-Revised (CAMS-R). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 29, 177–190. doi:10.1007/s10862-006-9035-8.CrossRef Feldman, G., Hayes, A. F., Kumar, S., Greeson, J., & Laurenceau, J.-P. (2006). Mindfulness and emotion regulation: the development and initial validation of the Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale-Revised (CAMS-R). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 29, 177–190. doi:10.​1007/​s10862-006-9035-8.CrossRef
go back to reference Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., McHugh, P. R., & Fanjiang, G. (2001). Mini-mental state examination. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources. Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., McHugh, P. R., & Fanjiang, G. (2001). Mini-mental state examination. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources.
go back to reference Giovannini, C., Giromini, L., Bonalume, L., Tagini, A., Lang, M., & Amadei, G. (2014). The Italian Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire: a contribution to its validity and reliability. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 36, 415–423. doi:10.1007/s10862-013-9403-0.CrossRef Giovannini, C., Giromini, L., Bonalume, L., Tagini, A., Lang, M., & Amadei, G. (2014). The Italian Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire: a contribution to its validity and reliability. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 36, 415–423. doi:10.​1007/​s10862-013-9403-0.CrossRef
go back to reference Grothe, K. B., Dutton, G. R., Jones, G. N., Bodenlos, J., Ancona, M., & Brantely, P. J. (2005). Validation of the Beck Depression Inventory-II in a low-income African American sample of medical outpatients. Psychological Assessment, 17, 110–114. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.17.1.110.CrossRefPubMed Grothe, K. B., Dutton, G. R., Jones, G. N., Bodenlos, J., Ancona, M., & Brantely, P. J. (2005). Validation of the Beck Depression Inventory-II in a low-income African American sample of medical outpatients. Psychological Assessment, 17, 110–114. doi:10.​1037/​1040-3590.​17.​1.​110.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hayes, A. M., & Feldman, G. (2004). Clarifying the construct of mindfulness in the context of emotion regulation and the process of change in therapy. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11, 255–262. doi:10.1093/clipsy.bph080. Hayes, A. M., & Feldman, G. (2004). Clarifying the construct of mindfulness in the context of emotion regulation and the process of change in therapy. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11, 255–262. doi:10.​1093/​clipsy.​bph080.
go back to reference Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10, 144–156. doi:10.1093/clipsy.bpg016. Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10, 144–156. doi:10.​1093/​clipsy.​bpg016.
go back to reference Kline, R. B. (2010). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). New York: Guilford. Kline, R. B. (2010). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). New York: Guilford.
go back to reference Kochanek, K. D., Arias, E., & Anderson, R. N. (2013). How did cause of death contribute to racial differences in life expectancy in the United States in 2010? (NCHS data brief, no 125). Hyattsville: National Center for Health Statistics. Kochanek, K. D., Arias, E., & Anderson, R. N. (2013). How did cause of death contribute to racial differences in life expectancy in the United States in 2010? (NCHS data brief, no 125). Hyattsville: National Center for Health Statistics.
go back to reference Lilja, J. L., Frodi-Lundgren, A., Hanse, J. J., Josefsson, T., Lundh, L.-G., Skold, C., et al. (2011). Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire—reliability and factor structure: a Swedish version. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 40, 291–303. doi:10.1080/16506073.2011.580367.CrossRefPubMed Lilja, J. L., Frodi-Lundgren, A., Hanse, J. J., Josefsson, T., Lundh, L.-G., Skold, C., et al. (2011). Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire—reliability and factor structure: a Swedish version. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 40, 291–303. doi:10.​1080/​16506073.​2011.​580367.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Lilja, J. L., Lundh, L.-G., Josefsson, T., & Falkenstrom, F. (2013). Observing as an essential facet of mindfulness: a comparison of FFMQ patterns in meditating and non-meditating individuals. Mindfulness, 4, 203–212. doi:10.1007/s12671-012-0111-8.CrossRef Lilja, J. L., Lundh, L.-G., Josefsson, T., & Falkenstrom, F. (2013). Observing as an essential facet of mindfulness: a comparison of FFMQ patterns in meditating and non-meditating individuals. Mindfulness, 4, 203–212. doi:10.​1007/​s12671-012-0111-8.CrossRef
go back to reference Linehan, M. M. (2015). DBT skills training manual (Second ed.). New York: The Guilford Press. Linehan, M. M. (2015). DBT skills training manual (Second ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.
go back to reference Muthen, L. K., & Muthen, B. O. (2012). Mplus user guide (7th ed.). Los Angeles: Muthen & Muthen. Muthen, L. K., & Muthen, B. O. (2012). Mplus user guide (7th ed.). Los Angeles: Muthen & Muthen.
go back to reference Schmidt, F. L., Le, H., & Ilies, R. (2003). Beyond alpha: an empirical examination of the effects of different sources of measurement error on reliability estimates for measures of individual differences constructs. Psychological Methods, 8, 206–224. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.8.2.206.CrossRefPubMed Schmidt, F. L., Le, H., & Ilies, R. (2003). Beyond alpha: an empirical examination of the effects of different sources of measurement error on reliability estimates for measures of individual differences constructs. Psychological Methods, 8, 206–224. doi:10.​1037/​1082-989X.​8.​2.​206.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., & Teasdale, J. D. (2002). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: a new approach to preventing relapse. New York: Guilford. Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., & Teasdale, J. D. (2002). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: a new approach to preventing relapse. New York: Guilford.
go back to reference Solem, S., Thunes, S. S., Hjemdal, O., Hagen, R., & Wells, A. (2015). A metacognitive perspective on mindfulness: an empirical investigation. BMC Psychology. doi:10.1186/s40359-015-0081-4. Solem, S., Thunes, S. S., Hjemdal, O., Hagen, R., & Wells, A. (2015). A metacognitive perspective on mindfulness: an empirical investigation. BMC Psychology. doi:10.​1186/​s40359-015-0081-4.
go back to reference Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidel, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidel, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education.
go back to reference Tucker, R.P., O’Keefe, V.M, Cole, A.B., Rhoades-Kerswill, S., Hollingsworth, D.W., Helle, A.C., et al., (2014). Mindfulness tempers the impact of personality on suicidal ideation. Personality and Individual Differences, 68, 229–233. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.05.001 Tucker, R.P., O’Keefe, V.M, Cole, A.B., Rhoades-Kerswill, S., Hollingsworth, D.W., Helle, A.C., et al., (2014). Mindfulness tempers the impact of personality on suicidal ideation. Personality and Individual Differences, 68, 229–233. doi:10.​1016/​j.​paid.​2014.​05.​001
go back to reference Tran, U.S., Gluk, T.M, & Nader, I.W. (2013). Investigating the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ): Construction of a short form and evidence of a two-factor higher order structure of mindfulness. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(9), 951–965. doi:10.1002/jclp.21996 Tran, U.S., Gluk, T.M, & Nader, I.W. (2013). Investigating the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ): Construction of a short form and evidence of a two-factor higher order structure of mindfulness. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(9), 951–965. doi:10.​1002/​jclp.​21996
go back to reference Williams, D. R., Gonzalez, H. M., Neighbors, H. W., Nesse, R. M., Abelson, J. M., Sweetman, J., et al. (2007). Prevalence and distribution of major depressive disorder in African Americans, Carribean Blacks, and Non-Hispanic Whites: results from the National Survey of American Life. JAMA Psychiatry, 64, 305–315. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.3.305. Williams, D. R., Gonzalez, H. M., Neighbors, H. W., Nesse, R. M., Abelson, J. M., Sweetman, J., et al. (2007). Prevalence and distribution of major depressive disorder in African Americans, Carribean Blacks, and Non-Hispanic Whites: results from the National Survey of American Life. JAMA Psychiatry, 64, 305–315. doi:10.​1001/​archpsyc.​64.​3.​305.
go back to reference Williams, J. M. G., Duggan, D. S., Crane, C., & Fennell, J. V. (2008). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for prevention of recurrence of suicidal behavior. Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session, 62, 201–210. doi:10.1002/jclp.20223.CrossRef Williams, J. M. G., Duggan, D. S., Crane, C., & Fennell, J. V. (2008). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for prevention of recurrence of suicidal behavior. Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session, 62, 201–210. doi:10.​1002/​jclp.​20223.CrossRef
go back to reference Wong, C.C.Y. & Mak, W.W.S. (2013). Differentiating the role of three self-compassion components in buffering cognitive-personality vulnerability to depression among Chinese in Hong Kong. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60(1), 162–169. doi:10.1037/a0030451 Wong, C.C.Y. & Mak, W.W.S. (2013). Differentiating the role of three self-compassion components in buffering cognitive-personality vulnerability to depression among Chinese in Hong Kong. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60(1), 162–169. doi:10.​1037/​a0030451
go back to reference Woods-Giscombé, C. L., & Black, A. R. (2010). Mind-body interventions to reduce risk for health disparities related to stress and strength among African American women: The potential of mindfulness-based stress reduction, loving-kindness, and the NTU therapeutic framework. Complementary Health Practice Review, 15, 115–131. doi:10.1177/1533210110386776.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Woods-Giscombé, C. L., & Black, A. R. (2010). Mind-body interventions to reduce risk for health disparities related to stress and strength among African American women: The potential of mindfulness-based stress reduction, loving-kindness, and the NTU therapeutic framework. Complementary Health Practice Review, 15, 115–131. doi:10.​1177/​1533210110386776​.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Woods-Giscombé, C.L., & Gaylord, S.A. (2014). The cultural relevance of mindfulness meditation as a health intervention for African Americans: Implications for reducing stress-related health disparities. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 32(3), 147–160. doi:10.1177/0898010113519010 Woods-Giscombé, C.L., & Gaylord, S.A. (2014). The cultural relevance of mindfulness meditation as a health intervention for African Americans: Implications for reducing stress-related health disparities. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 32(3), 147–160. doi:10.​1177/​0898010113519010​
go back to reference Zeidan, F., Martucci, K. T., Kraft, R. A., McHaffie, J. G., & Cognill, R. C. (2014). Neural correlates of mindfulness meditation-related anxiety relief. SCAN, 9, 751–759. doi:10.1093/scan/nst041.PubMed Zeidan, F., Martucci, K. T., Kraft, R. A., McHaffie, J. G., & Cognill, R. C. (2014). Neural correlates of mindfulness meditation-related anxiety relief. SCAN, 9, 751–759. doi:10.​1093/​scan/​nst041.PubMed
Metagegevens
Titel
Psychometric Evaluation of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire in a Clinical Sample of African Americans
Auteurs
Natalie N. Watson-Singleton
James H. Walker
Devon LoParo
Sallie A. Mack
Nadine J. Kaslow
Publicatiedatum
29-07-2017
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Mindfulness / Uitgave 1/2018
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0776-0

Andere artikelen Uitgave 1/2018

Mindfulness 1/2018 Naar de uitgave