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Child Psychiatry & Human Development

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Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development 6/2022

22-06-2021 | Original Article

Psychiatric Outcomes of Childhood Maltreatment: A Retrospective Chart Review from a Children’s Psychiatric Inpatient Program

Auteurs: Mary Kathryn Cancilliere, Brian Kavanaugh, Mary Bodzy, Karen Holler

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Uitgave 6/2022

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Abstract

Childhood maltreatment is linked to deleterious outcomes, whereby post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been identified as one of the most debilitating. This retrospective chart review examined whether self-reported affective measures (anxiety, depression, trauma), type of maltreatment (sexual, physical, emotional/verbal abuses), and demographics predicted a diagnosis of anxiety or PTSD among 169 children in a psychiatric inpatient hospital. Secondly, this study identified significant predictors of a PTSD diagnosis. Results indicated self-reported anxiety predicted a diagnosis of PTSD, while self-reported depression predicted PTSD only in maltreated children. Self-reported trauma predicted an anxiety diagnosis. PTSD risk variables including duration of stay, sex, self-reported anxiety, presence of sexual abuse, and presence of emotional/verbal abuse, showed sound sensitivity/specificity as predictors of risk for a PTSD diagnosis in an inpatient setting. Clinical implications are discussed.
vorige artikel Longitudinal Associations between Parental Warmth, Harsh Discipline, Child Emotion Regulation, and ODD Dimensions
volgende artikel Adjunctive Parental Support Within Manualized Parent Training for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Metagegevens
Titel
Psychiatric Outcomes of Childhood Maltreatment: A Retrospective Chart Review from a Children’s Psychiatric Inpatient Program
Auteurs
Mary Kathryn Cancilliere
Brian Kavanaugh
Mary Bodzy
Karen Holler
Publicatiedatum
22-06-2021
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Child Psychiatry & Human Development / Uitgave 6/2022
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-021-01209-3

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