Top

Journal of Child and Family Studies

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Gepubliceerd in:

08-07-2016 | Original Paper

Psychiatric Morbidity and Family Environment Among Female Juvenile Detainees in a Malaysian Sample

Auteurs: Nor S. M. Wazir, Wan S. W. Ismail, Lai F. Chan, Lin Naing, Shamsul A. Shah

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 11/2016

Abstract

Family environmental factors have been implicated in the development of delinquency and adolescent psychiatric disorders. We examined the association between psychiatric disorders and family environmental factors among female juvenile detainees. A hundred female juvenile detainees in a Malaysian rehabilitation center (12–17 years-old) were assessed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Child and Adolescent and the Family Environment Scale. Majority of participants (56 %) had a psychiatric disorder, the commonest being Disruptive Behavior Disorders (40 %) and Depressive Disorders (30 %). Multivariate analysis found younger age (OR 0.52; 95 % CI 0.29, 0.94), older maternal age (OR 1.15; 95 % CI 1.03, 1.28), family history of crime (OR 7.19; 95 % CI 1.05, 49.43), family environment i.e. achievement orientation (OR 1.11; 95 % CI 1.02, 1.20) and control (OR 1.12; 95 % CI 1.03, 1.22) as significant factors for psychiatric disorder. This study demonstrated the role of age (younger adolescent and older mother), family history of crime and family environment beyond socio-economic status in psychiatric morbidity among female juvenile detainees. Future larger studies are needed to clarify familial-genetic factors that may impact strategies for family-centric mental health interventions.

vorige artikel Perceived Social Support and Mental Health among First-Year College Students with Histories of Bullying Victimization

volgende artikel Differences in Internalizing Symptoms Across Specific Ethnic Minority Groups: An Analysis Across Chinese American, Filipino American, Japanese American, Native Hawaiian, and White Youth

Abd Rahman, F. N., Mohd Daud, T. I., Nik Jaafar, N. R., Shah, S. A., Tan, S. M., & Wan Ismail, W. S. (2013). Behavioral and emotional problems in a Kuala Lumpur children’s home. Pediatrics International, 55(4), 422–427. doi: 10.1111/ped.12115. CrossRefPubMed

Baharudin, R., Krauss, S. T., Yacoob, S. N., & Pei, T. J. (2011). Family processes as predictors of antisocial behaviors among adolescents from urban, single-mother Malay families in Malaysia. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 42(4), 509–522.

Bergen, G. F., Althaus, M., & Verhulst, F. C. (1990). Major life events and changes in behavioural functioning in children. Journal of Children Psychology and Psychiatry, 31, 949–959. CrossRef

Bischof, G. P., Stith, S. M., & Whitney, M. L. (1995). Family environments of adolescent sex offenders and other juvenile delinquents. Adolescence, 30(117), 157–170. PubMed

Braza, P., Carreras, R., Muñoz, J. M., Braza, F., Azurmendi, A., Pascual-Sagastizábal, E., et al. (2013). Negative maternal and paternal parenting styles as predictors of children’s behavioral problems: Moderating effects of the child’s sex. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(4), 847–856. CrossRef

Bujang, A., Musa, R., Haniff, J., Muhammad, N. A., & Omar, K. (2010). Comparison of family environmental scale (FES) subscales between Malaysian setting with the original dimension of FES. Malaysian Journal of Psychiatry, 19(1), 1–5.

Chang, K. H., & Horrocks, S. (2006). Lived experiences of family caregivers of mentally ill relatives. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 53(4), 435–443. CrossRefPubMed

Cheung, C. K., Ngai, N. P., & Ngai, S. S. Y. (2007). Family strain and adolescent delinquency in two Chinese cities, Guangzhou and Hong Kong. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 16(5), 626–641. CrossRef

Child Act. (2001). Laws of Malaysia (Act 611), Child Act 2001. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: The Commissioner of Law Revision. Retrieved from http://www.agc.gov.my/Akta/Vol.%2013/Act%20611.pdf.

Choi, H., Meininger, J. C., & Roberts, R. E. (2006). Ethnic differences in adolescents’ mental distress, social stress, and resources. Adolescence, 41(162), 263–283. PubMed

D’Onofrio, B. M., Goodnight, J. A., Van Hulle, C. A., Rodgers, J. L., Rathouz, P. J., Waldman, I. D., et al. (2009). Maternal age at childbirth and offspring disruptive behaviors: Testing the causal hypothesis. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50(8), 1018–1028. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02068.x. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Department of Statistics, Malaysia. (2011). Population Distribution and Basic Demographic Statistics 2010. Ethnic Composition (pp 5). Putrajaya, Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Retrieved from http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=363&Itemid=149&lang=en#8.

Deschenes, E. P., & Esbensen, F. A. (1999). Violence and gangs: Gender differences in perceptions and behavior. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 15(1), 63–96. CrossRef

Erol, N., Simsek, Z., & Münir, K. (2010). Mental health of adolescents reared in institutional care in Turkey: challenges and hope in the twenty-first century. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 19(2), 113–124. doi: 10.1007/s00787-009-0047-2. CrossRefPubMed

Esbjorn, B. H., Levin, E., Hoeyer, M., & Dyrborg, J. (2008). Child and adolescent psychiatry and family status: A nationwide register-based study. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 17, 484–490. doi: 10.1007/s00787-009-0047-2. CrossRefPubMed

Farrington, D. P. (2011). Families and crime. In J. Q. Wilson & J. Petersilia (Eds.), Crime and Public Policy (pp. 130–157). New York: Oxford University Press.

Fazel, S., Doll, H., & Langstrom, N. (2008). Mental disorders among adolescents in juvenile detention and correctional facilities: a systematic review and metaregression analysis of 25 surveys. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 47(9), 1010–1019. doi: 10.1097/CHI.ObO13e31817eecf3.

Frasquilho, D., de Almeida, J. M. C., Gaspar, T., & de Matos, M. M. N. G. (2014). Does age matter? Parental employment status influence on psychological well-being: findings from the national study of Portuguese schoolchildren. Revista de Psicologia da Criança e do Adolescente, 5(1), 57–71.

Gondoli, D. M., & Jacob, T. (1993). Factor structure within and across three family-assessment procedures. Journal of Family Psychology, 6(3), 278–289. CrossRef

Goodyear, I., Wright, C., & Altham, P. (1990). The friendships and recent life events of anxious and depressed school-age children. British Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 689–698. CrossRef

Government Transformation Programme. (2010). Annual Report: Raising Living Standards of Low- Income Households. Retrieved from http://www.pemandu.gov.my/gtp/upload/999afc34-141a-4c5c-801f-45701389df74.pdf.

Guglani, S., Rushton, A., & Ford, T. (2008). Mental health and educational difficulties in children in contact with children’s social Services. Child and Family Social Work, 13(2), 188–196. CrossRef

Harris-McKoy, D., & Cui, M. (2013). Parental control, adolescent delinquency, and young adult criminal behavior. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 22(6), 836–843. CrossRef

Hetherington, E. M., & Stanley-Hagen, M. (1999). The adjustment of children with divorced parents: A risk and resiliency perspective. Journal of Child Psychology Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 40(1), 129–140. CrossRef

Ho, D. Y. F. (1981). Traditional patterns of socialization in Chinese society. Acta Psychologica Taiwanica, 23(2), 81–95.

Hosmer, D. W, Jr., Lemeshow, S., & Sturdivant, R. X. (2013). Applied logistic regression (p. 90). New Jersey: Wiley. CrossRef

Hussey, D. L., Drinkard, A. M., Falletta, L., & Flannery, D. J. (2008). Understanding clinical complexity in delinquent youth: Comorbidities, service utilization, cost, and outcomes. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 40(1), 85–95. CrossRefPubMed

Hussin, N. (2007). Juvenile delinquency in Malaysia: Legal framework and prospects for reforms. IIUM Law Journal, 15(2), 197–214.

Ibrahim, D. (2015). An overview of the state of influences on workers’ work-life intergration in Malaysia. International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences, 1(2), 163–173. CrossRef

Kendler, K. S., Aggen, S. H., & Patrick, C. J. (2013). Familial influences on conduct disorder reflect 2 genetic factors and 1 shared environmental factor. JAMA psychiatry, 70(1), 78–86. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.267. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Kieling, C., Baker-Henningham, H., Belfer, M., Conti, G., Ertem, I., Omigbodun, O., et al. (2011). Child and adolescent mental health worldwide: evidence for action. Lancet, 378(9801), 1515–1525. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60827-1. CrossRefPubMed

Kim, H. S., & Kim, H. S. (2005). Gender differences in delinquent behavior among Korean adolescents. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 35(4), 325–345. CrossRefPubMed

Kim, H. S., & Kim, H. S. (2008). Aggression among Korean adolescents: Influences of family, personality, coping strategy, alcohol and drug abuse, sexual abuse and aggressive impulsiveness. In H. S. Kim & H. S. Kim (Eds.), Juvenile delinquency and youth crime (p. 48). New York: Nova Science Publishers.

Kim, S. Y., & Wong, V. Y. (2002). Assessing Asian and Asian American parenting: A review of the literature. In K. Kurasaki, S. Okazaki, & S. Sue (Eds.), Asian American mental health (pp. 185–201). Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. CrossRef

Kjeldsen, A., Janson, H., Stoolmiller, M., Torgersen, L., & Mathiesen, K. S. (2014). Externalising behaviour from infancy to mid-adolescence: Latent profiles and early predictors. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 35(1), 25–34. CrossRef

Lai, C. S. (2011). Parental marital quality and family environment as predictors of delinquency amongst selected secondary school students in Malaysia. British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 2(2), 102–121.

Lederman, C. S., Dakof, G. A., Larrea, M. A., & Li, H. (2004). Characteristics of adolescent female in juvenile detention. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 27(4), 321–337. CrossRefPubMed

Lee, M. T., Wong, B. P., Chow, B. W., & McBride-Chang, C. (2006). Predictors of suicide ideation and depression in Hong Kong adolescents: Perceptions of academic and family climates. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36(1), 82–96. CrossRefPubMed

LeFlore, L. (1988). Delinquent youths and family. Adolescence, 23(91), 629–642. PubMed

Liu, J. (2004). Childhood externalizing behavior: Theory and implications. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 17(3), 93–103. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Meme, Z. R. (2009). Juvenile Justice in Malaysia—The Role of the Social Welfare Department. In Proceedings of the SUHAKAM’S Conference on Human Rights and the Administration of Juvenile Justice, Human Rights Commission of Malaysia, 2008.

Miller-Lewis, L. R., Baghurst, P. A., Sawyer, M. G., Prior, M. R., Clark, J. J., Arney, F. M., et al. (2006). Early childhood externalising behaviour problems: Child, parenting, and family-related predictors over time. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34(6), 891–906. CrossRefPubMed

Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (2001). Childhood predictors differentiate life-course persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial pathways among males and females. Development and Psychopathology, 13(02), 355–375. CrossRefPubMed

Mohamad, M. S., Zabidah, P., Fauziah, I., & Sarnon, N. (2012). Mental health literacy among family caregivers of schizophrenia patients. Asian Social Science, 8(9), 74–82.

Moore, D. R., & Arthur, J. L. (1989). Juvenile delinquency. In T. H. Ollendick & M. Hersen (Eds.), Handbook of child psychopathology (2nd ed., pp. 197–198). New York and London: Plenum Press. CrossRef

Moos, R., & Moos, B. (2009). Family environment scale manual and sampler set: Development, applications and research (4th ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Mind Garden, Inc.

Murray, J., & Farrington, D. P. (2008). The effects of parental imprisonment on children. In M. Tonry (Ed.), Crime and justice: A review of research (Vol. 37, pp. 133–206). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Ogburn, K. M., Sanches, M., Williamson, D. E., Caetano, S. C., Olvera, R. L., Pliszka, S., et al. (2010). Family environment and pediatric major depressive disorder. Psychopathology, 43(5), 312–318. doi: 10.1159/000319400. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Omar, K., Musa, R., Haniff, J., Muhammad, N. A., Bujang, A., & Mohamed Fadhlullah, F. (2010). Reliability of Bahasa Malaysia version of family environment scale and its measurement issues. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, 11(1), 1–12.

Patel, V., Flisher, A. J., Hetrick, S., & McGorry, P. (2007). Mental health of young people: A global public-health challenge. Lancet, 369(9569), 1302–1313. CrossRefPubMed

Razali, S. M., Khan, U. A., & Hasanah, C. I. (1996). Belief in supernatural causes of mental illness among Malay patients: impact on treatment. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 94(4), 229–233. CrossRefPubMed

Reinherz, H. Z., Giaconia, R. M., Hauf, A. M., Wasserman, M. S., & Paradis, A. D. (2000). General and specific childhood risk factors for depression and drug disorders by early adulthood. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39(2), 223–231. CrossRefPubMed

Repetti, R. L., Taylor, S. E., & Seeman, T. E. (2002). Risky families: family social environments and the mental and physical health of offspring. Psychological Bulletin, 128(2), 330–366. CrossRefPubMed

Sharma, A. (2012). Correlates of juvenile delinquency: the role of family environment and self-esteem. Advances in Asian Social Science, 4(1), 773–777.

Shaw, D. S., Lacourse, E., & Nagin, D. S. (2005). Developmental trajectories of conduct problems and hyperactivity from ages 2 to 10. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46(9), 931–942. CrossRefPubMed

Sheehan, D. V., Sheehan, K. H., Shytle, R. D., Janavs, J., Bannon, Y., Rogers, J. E., et al. (2010). Reliability and validity of the mini international neuropsychiatric interview for children and adolescents (MINI-KID). The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 71(3), 313–326. CrossRefPubMed

Sherman, F. T. (2013). Making detention reform work for girls: A guide to juvenile detention reform. Juvenile detention alternatives practice guides 5. Baltimore, MD: Annie E. Casey Foundation.

Someya, T., Uehara, T., Kadowaki, M., Tang, S. W., & Takahashi, S. (2000). Effects of gender difference and birth order on perceived parenting styles, measured by the EMBU scale, in Japanese two-sibling subjects. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 54(1), 77–81. CrossRefPubMed

Teplin, L. A., Abram, K. M., McClelland, G. M., Dulcan, M. K., & Mericle, A. A. (2002). Psychiatric disorder in youth in juvenile detention. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59(12), 1133–1143. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Third AIPA Caucus Report. (2011). Country Report: Malaysia - Welfare and the Protection of Children. Retrieved from http://aipalama.aipa.devdara.me/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/2.Malaysia-Welfare-and-Protection-of-Children.pdf.

Ulzen, T. P., & Hamilton, H. (1998). The nature and characterisic of psychiatric comorbidity in incarcerated adolescents. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 43(1), 57–63. PubMed

Veneziano, C., & Veneziano, L. (1992). A typology of family social environments for institutionalized juvenile delinquents: Implications for research and treatment. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 21(5), 593–607. CrossRefPubMed

Wan Salwina, W. I., Arunakiri, M., Cheah, Y. C., Ng, C. G., Rozhan Shariff, M. R., & Aili, H. H. (2015). Prevalence of depression in adolescents living in residential homes in Perak, Malaysia and its association with socio-demographic and personal factors. The Malaysian Journal of Psychiatry, 23(2), 40–51.

Wasserman, G. A., McReynolds, L. S., Ko, S. J., Katz, L. M., & Carpenter, J. R. (2005). Gender differences in psychiatric disorders at juvenile probation intake. American Journal of Public Health, 95(1), 131–137. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Wong, L. P. (2012). An exploration of knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of young multiethnic Muslim-majority society in Malaysia in relation to reproductive and premarital sexual practices. BMC Public Health, 12(1), 865. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-865. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Yusoff, M. S. B., Hamid, A. H. A., Rosli, N. R., Zakaria, N. A., Rameli, N. A., Rahman, N. S. A., et al. (2011). Prevalence of stress, stressors and coping strategies among secondary school students in Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences, 17(1), 30–37.

Titel: Psychiatric Morbidity and Family Environment Among Female Juvenile Detainees in a Malaysian Sample
Auteurs: Nor S. M. Wazir
Wan S. W. Ismail
Lai F. Chan
Lin Naing
Shamsul A. Shah
Publicatiedatum: 08-07-2016
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 11/2016
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0487-5

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 11/2016

School-Based Cognitive Mindfulness Intervention for Internalizing Problems: Pilot Study with Hong Kong Elementary Students

Facets of Adult Social Competence as Predictors of Parenting Style

Impaired Fear Recognition and Social Anxiety Symptoms in Adolescence

Sleep-Related Outcomes Following Early Intervention for Childhood Anxiety

Do Children’s Attributions Mediate the Link Between Parental Conditional Regard and Child Depression and Emotion?

Childhood Overweight and Obesity: Maternal and Family Factors