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Genome Sequencing

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Fungal Genomics

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1775))

Abstract

Strategies for sequencing fungal genomes on next-generation sequencing (NGS) platforms depend on the characteristics of the genome of the targeted species, quantity and quality of the genomic DNA, and cost considerations. Massively parallel sequencing with sequencing by synthesis (SBS) approach by Illumina produces terabases of short read sequences (i.e., ~300 bp) in a time and cost-effective manner, though the read length can limit the assembly particularly in repetitive regions. The single molecule, real-time (SMRT) sequencing approach by Pacific Biosciences (PacBio) produces longer reads (i.e., ~12,500 bp) which can facilitate de novo assembly of genomes that contain long repetitive sequences, though due to the lower-throughput of this platform achieving the coverage needed for assembly is more expensive than by SBS. Additionally, the Illumina SBS platforms can handle low quantity/quality of genomic DNA materials, while the SMRT system requires undamaged long DNA fragments as input to ensure that high-quality data is produced. Both platforms are discussed in this chapter including key decision-making points.

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Acknowledgments

The work conducted by the US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility, was supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.

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Correspondence to Ronan O’Malley .

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Yoshinaga, Y., Daum, C., He, G., O’Malley, R. (2018). Genome Sequencing. In: de Vries, R., Tsang, A., Grigoriev, I. (eds) Fungal Genomics. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1775. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7804-5_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7804-5_4

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  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7803-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7804-5

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