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16-10-2018 | Empirical Research

Protective Factors Associated with Daily Affective Reactivity and Instability During Adolescence

Auteurs: Anna Vannucci, Laura Finan, Christine McCauley Ohannessian, Howard Tennen, Andres De Los Reyes, Songqi Liu

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 4/2019

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Abstract

The daily emotional experiences of adolescents are dynamic, vary significantly across individuals, and are crucial to their psychological adjustment, warranting a need to identify factors that promote adaptive affective responses to stressors and attenuated affective instability. The objective of this study, therefore, was to examine protective factors linked to individual differences in daily affective reactivity and instability utilizing a daily diary design in a national sample of 100 U.S. adolescents (13–17 years; 40% girls; 79% White). Adolescents completed a baseline survey and then 14 daily online surveys. Better mother-adolescent communication predicted lower negative affect reactivity, whereas greater use of problem-focused coping strategies predicted higher positive affect reactivity. Greater trait resilience and instrumental support seeking predicted lower negative affect instability. Conversely, more emotional support seeking predicted higher negative affect instability. No factors were associated with positive affect instability, and father-adolescent communication was unrelated to daily affective reactivity and instability. The findings implicate specific protective factors associated with distinct aspects of affective reactivity and instability.
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Literatuur
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Metagegevens
Titel
Protective Factors Associated with Daily Affective Reactivity and Instability During Adolescence
Auteurs
Anna Vannucci
Laura Finan
Christine McCauley Ohannessian
Howard Tennen
Andres De Los Reyes
Songqi Liu
Publicatiedatum
16-10-2018
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 4/2019
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-018-0943-1