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Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

Gepubliceerd in:

11-07-2016

Prospective Relations between Overeating, Loss of Control Eating, Binge Eating, and Depressive Symptoms in a School-Based Sample of Adolescents

Auteurs: Keneisha Sinclair-McBride, David A. Cole

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 4/2017

Abstract

A sample of 353 community adolescents (grades 9 to 12, 57.6 % female) participated in a 2-wave longitudinal study of eating behaviors (overeating, loss of control eating [LOC], and binge eating) and depression. The study addresses 4 hypotheses. (1) The prospective relations between eating behaviors and depressive symptoms will be reciprocal, with each predicting the other over time. (2) These relations will be stronger for girls than for boys. (3) These relations will be stronger for adolescents with high (not low) body mass index (BMI). (4) LOC will show incremental predictive utility in relation to depressive symptoms over and above overeating. Evidence supported reciprocal relations between binge eating and depressive symptoms and between overeating and depressive symptoms, but not between LOC and depressive symptoms. Sex and BMI did not substantially moderate these relations. Taken separately, overeating but not LOC predicted depressive symptoms. Taken together, neither predictor was significant controlling for the other. Results raise questions about the importance of LOC alone in predicting depressive symptoms in adolescence.

vorige artikel Family Transitions in Cohabiting Families: a Longitudinal Investigation of the Role of Parent Depressive Symptoms in Youth Problem Behaviors

volgende artikel The Long-Term Effectiveness of the Family Check-up on Peer Preference: Parent-Child Interaction and Child Effortful Control as Sequential Mediators

A list of appropriate and freely available measures was created after researching eating disorder assessment in the Handbook of Eating Disorders Assessment and Treatment (Walsh et al. 2015). Additional information about the measure is available from the first author upon request.

Additional information about the factor analysis is available from the first author upon request.

With the current sample size and one-tailed alpha set at .05, we had 0.80 power to detect even a small three-way interaction (Cohen’s f ² = .02) and 0.81 power to detect a small two-way interaction (Cohen 1988). We also tested interaction effects involving age; age was not a statistically significant moderator in any analysis. Full regression models are available from the first author upon request.

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Titel: Prospective Relations between Overeating, Loss of Control Eating, Binge Eating, and Depressive Symptoms in a School-Based Sample of Adolescents
Auteurs: Keneisha Sinclair-McBride
David A. Cole
Publicatiedatum: 11-07-2016
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 4/2017
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-016-0186-0

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