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Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap 8/2012

01-08-2012 | Onderzoek

Proactieve benadering van migraine

Auteurs: Antonette Smelt, dr. Jeanet Blom, Frans Dekker, dr. Elske van den Akker, dr. Arie Knuistingh Neven, prof.dr. Frans Zitman, prof.dr. Michel Ferrari, prof.dr. Pim Assendelft

Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap | Uitgave 8/2012

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Samenvatting

 

Smelt AFH, Blom JW, Dekker F, Van den Akker ME, Knuistingh Neven A,Zitman FG, Ferrari MD, Assendelft WJJ. Proactieve benadering van migraine.Huisarts Wet 2012;55(8):336-40.

Doel

Bepalen of een proactieve benadering van migrainepatiënten leidt tot minder hoofdpijnklachten en kosten.

Methode

Een pragmatisch, clustergerandomiseerd onderzoek in 64 Nederlandse huisartsenpraktijken onder patiënten die minstens twee triptanen per maand voorgeschreven kregen. Onze primaire uitkomstmaat was de score op de Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) na zes maanden (klinisch relevante verbetering van 2,3 punten). Daarnaast maten wij psychische klachten met behulp van de K10-vragenlijst. Interventiehuisartsen kregen nascholing over diagnostiek en behandeling van migraine. Zij nodigden patiënten uit voor een evaluatieconsult om te beoordelen of de migrainebehandeling kon worden verbeterd. Controlehuisartsen continueerden hun gebruikelijke zorg.

Resultaten

Na zes maanden was de score van de interventiegroep (n = 233) op de HIT-6 0,81 punten meer verbeterd dan die van de controlegroep (n = 258; p =0,07). In de subgroep van patiënten die geen profylaxe gebruikten en twee of meer aanvallen per maand rapporteerden, was het verschil 1,37 punten (p = 0,04). De verbetering was groter bij patiënten met weinig psychische klachten (–1,51; p = 0,008) dan bij patiënten met veel psychische klachten (0,16; p = 0,494).

Conclusie

Een proactief beleid had bij onze onderzoekspopulatie geen klinisch relevant effect. Toekomstig onderzoek moet zich richten op patiënten die geen profylaxe gebruiken en twee of meer migraineaanvallen per maand rapporteren. De interventie had meer effect bij patiënten met weinig psychische klachten.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Proactieve benadering van migraine
Auteurs
Antonette Smelt
dr. Jeanet Blom
Frans Dekker
dr. Elske van den Akker
dr. Arie Knuistingh Neven
prof.dr. Frans Zitman
prof.dr. Michel Ferrari
prof.dr. Pim Assendelft
Publicatiedatum
01-08-2012
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Huisarts en wetenschap / Uitgave 8/2012
Print ISSN: 0018-7070
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5912
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12445-012-0164-x

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