Top

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Gepubliceerd in:

25-04-2018 | Original Paper

Prevalence and Characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Spanish School-Age Children

Auteurs: Paula Morales-Hidalgo, Joana Roigé-Castellví, Carmen Hernández-Martínez, Núria Voltas, Josefa Canals

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 9/2018

Abstract

The present study aims to assess the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in preschool and school-age children following a two-phase procedure. The screening phase was performed on a sample of 5555 children taking into account parent and teacher information. The individual assessment included the ADI-R, ADOS-2 and Wechsler scales. The estimated prevalence was 1.55% in preschoolers and 1.00% in school-age children. Between 1.84 and 2.59% of the children exhibited subclinical diagnosis. The male-to-female ratio was around 4:1. Most of the children exhibited mild and moderate nuclear symptoms, and the girls showed less severe communication problems. Previous diagnosis was found in 62–71% of the children. Prevalence estimates are close to the 1% international ratings and much higher than previous national reports suggested.

vorige artikel Parent–Teacher Agreement on Social Skills and Behavior Problems Among Ethnically Diverse Preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder

volgende artikel Differences Between the Childhood Autism Rating Scale and the Social Responsiveness Scale in Assessing Symptoms of Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder

Aguilera, A., Moreno, F. J., & Rodríguez, I. R. (2007). Prevalence estimates of autism spectrum disorder in the school population of Seville, Spain. The British Journal of Development Disabilities, 53(105), 97–109. https://doi.org/10.1179/096979507799103405. CrossRef

Alberdi, J. F. (1990). Investigación Epidemiológica de niños autistas en el Territorio Foral de Navarra (Doctoral dissertation, Tesis Doctoral. Universidad del País Vasco).

American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders- 5th edition (DSM- 5). Washington. DC: American Psychiatric Association. CrossRef

Arildskov, T. W., Højgaard, D. R., Skarphedinsson, G., Thomsen, P. H., Ivarsson, T., Weidle, B., … Hybel, K. A. (2016). Subclinical autism spectrum symptoms in pediatric obsessive–compulsive disorder. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 25(7), 711–723. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-015-0782-5. CrossRef

Bachmann, C. J., Gerste, B., & Hoffmann, F. (2016). Diagnoses of autism spectrum disorders in Germany: time trends in administrative prevalence and diagnostic stability. Autism. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361316673977.

Baird, G., Simonoff, E., Pickles, A., Chandler, S., Loucas, T., Meldrum, D., & Charman, T. (2006). Prevalence of disorders of the autism spectrum in a population cohort of children in South Thames: The Special Needs and Autism Project (SNAP). The Lancet, 368, 210–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69041-7. CrossRef

Baron-Cohen, S., Scott, F. J., Allison, C., Williams, J., Bolton, P., Matthews, F. E., & Brayne, C. (2009). Prevalence of autism-spectrum conditions: UK school-based population study. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 194(6), 500–509. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.108.059345. CrossRefPubMed

Beggiato, A., Peyre, H., Maruani, A., Scheid, I., Rastam, M., Amsellem, F., … Delorme, R. (2017). Gender differences in autism spectrum disorders: Divergence among specific core symptoms. Autism Research, 10(4), 680–689. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1715. CrossRefPubMed

Belinchón, M. (Ed.). (2001). Situación y necesidades de las personas con trastornos del espectro autista en la Comunidad de Madrid. Madrid: Obra social Caja Madrid.

Belinchón, M., Hernández, J. M., & Sotillo, M. (2008). Personas con Síndrome de Asperger. Funcionamiento, detección y necesidades. Madrid: Centro de Psicología Aplicada de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (CPA-UAM).

Bent, C. A., Dissanayake, C., & Barbaro, J. (2015). Mapping the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders in children aged under 7 years in Australia, 2010–2012. The Medical Journal of Australia, 202(6), 317–320. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja14.00328. CrossRefPubMed

Brett, D., Warnell, F., McConachie, H., & Parr, J. R. (2016). Factors affecting age at ASD diagnosis in UK: No evidence that diagnosis age has decreased between 2004 and 2014. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 46(6), 1974–1984. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2716-6. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Brian, J., Bryson, S. E., Smith, I. M., Roberts, W., Roncadin, C., Szatmari, P., & Zwaigenbaum, L. (2016). Stability and change in autism spectrum disorder diagnosis from age 3 to middle childhood in a high-risk sibling cohort. Autism, 20(7), 888–892. CrossRefPubMed

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2014). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years—autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 11 sites, United States. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 63(2), 1–21.

Chawarska, K., Macari, S., Powell, K., DiNicola, L., & Shic, F. (2016). Enhanced social attention in female infant siblings at risk for autism. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 55(3), 188–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2015.11.016. CrossRef

Cholemkery, H., Medda, J., Lempp, T., & Freitag, C. M. (2016). Classifying autism spectrum disorders by ADI-R: Subtypes or severity gradient? Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(7), 2327–2339. CrossRefPubMed

Christensen, D. L., Bilder, D. A., Zahorodny, W., Pettygrove, S., Durkin, M. S., Fitzgerald, R. T., … Yeargin-Allsopp, M. (2016). Prevalence and characteristics of autism spectrum disorder among 4-year-old children in the autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 37(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/DBP.0000000000000235. CrossRef

Daniels, A. M., & Mandell, D. S. (2014). Explaining differences in age at autism spectrum disorder diagnosis: A critical review. Autism, 18(5), 583–597. CrossRefPubMed

Dunn, G., Pickles, A., Tansella, M., & Vázquez-Barquero, J. L. (1999). Two-phase epidemiological surveys in psychiatric research. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 174, 95–100. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.174.2.95. CrossRefPubMed

Dworzynski, K., Ronald, A., Bolton, P., & Happé, F. (2012). How different are girls and boys above and below the diagnostic threshold for autism spectrum disorders? Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 51(8), 788–797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2012.05.018. CrossRef

Elsabbagh, M., Divan, G., Koh, Y. J., Kim, Y. S., Kauchali, S., Marcín, C., … Yasamy, M. T. (2012). Global prevalence of autism and other pervasive developmental disorders. Autism Research, 5(3), 160–179. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.239. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Erkanli, A., Soyer, R., & Stangl, D. (1997). Bayesian inference in two-phase prevalence studies. Statistics in medicine, 16(10), 1121–1133. CrossRefPubMed

Ferrante, M., Barone, R., Fazio, A., Zerbo, S., Margherita, V., Rizzo, R., … Fiore, M. (2015). Prevalence and age at diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder in south Italy, 2004–2014: Maria Fiore. The European Journal of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckv175.099. PubMed

Folch, J., & Sánchez, L. (1994). Estudio epidemiológico del autismo, las psicosis infantiles y las oligofrenias en la comarca de Osona (Cataluña), con un seguimiento longitudinal de veinte y cinco años (1969 hasta 1994). Actas del V Congreso Internacional Autismo-Europa, 177–227.

Fortea, M. S., Escandell, M. O., & Castro, J. J. (2013). Estimated prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in the Canary Islands. Anales de Pediatría, 78(6), 352–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpedi.2013.04.022. CrossRef

Frontera, M. (2005). Estudio epidemiológico de los trastornos generalizados del desarrollo en la población infantil y adolescente de la Comunidad Autónoma de Aragón. Aragón: Gobierno de Aragón. Departamento de Educación, Cultura y Deporte, DL.

Garanto, J. (1994). Epidemiología de las psicosis y autismo. Salamanca: Amarú Ediciones.

Gotham, K., Pickles, A., & Lord, C. (2009). Standardizing ADOS scores for a measure of severity in autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39, 693–705. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-008-0674-3. CrossRefPubMed

Green, B. C., Johnson, K. A., & Bretherton, L. (2014). Pragmatic language difficulties in children with hyperactivity and attention problems: An integrated review. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 49(1), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/1460-6984.12056. CrossRef

Hansen, S. N., Schendel, D. E., & Parner, E. T. (2015). Explaining the increase in the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders: The proportion attributable to changes in reporting practices. JAMA Pediatrics, 169(1), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.1893. CrossRefPubMed

Harrop, C., Gulsrud, A., & Kasari, C. (2015). Does gender moderate core deficits in ASD? An investigation into restricted and repetitive behaviors in girls and boys with ASD. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(11), 3644–3655. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2511-9. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Hernández, J. M., Artigas, J., Martos, J., Palacios, S., Fuentes, J., Belinchón, M., & Posada, M. (2005). Guía de buena práctica para la detección temprana de los trastornos del espectro autista. Revista de Neurología, 41(4), 237–245. PubMed

Hiller, R. M., Young, R. L., & Weber, N. (2014). Sex differences in autism spectrum disorder based on DSM-5 criteria: eviDence from clinician and teacher reporting. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 42(8), 1381–1393. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-014-9881-x. CrossRefPubMed

Höglund-Carlsson, L., Norrelgen, F., Kjellmer, L., Westerlund, J., Gillberg, C., & Fernell, E. (2013). Coexisting disorders and problems in preschool children with autism spectrum disorders. The Scientific World Journal. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/213979. PubMedCentral

Hollingshead, A. B. (2011). Four factor index of social status. Yale Journal of Sociology, 8, 21–52.

Idring, S., Lundberg, M., Sturm, H., Dalman, C., Gumpert, C., Rai, D., … Magnusson, C. (2015). Changes in prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in 2001–2011: Findings from the Stockholm youth cohort. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(6), 1766–1773. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2336-y. CrossRefPubMed

Kamio, Y., Inada, N., Moriwaki, A., Kuroda, M., Koyama, T., Tsujii, H., … & Constantino, J. N. (2013). Quantitative autistic traits ascertained in a national survey of 22 529 Japanese schoolchildren. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 128(1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.12034. CrossRefPubMed

Kim, Y. S., Leventhal, B. L., Koh, Y. J., Fombonne, E., Laska, E., Lim, E. C., … & Song, D. H. (2011). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in a total population sample. American Journal of Psychiatry, 168(9), 904–912. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.10101532. CrossRefPubMed

Lai, M. C., Lombardo, M. V., Chakrabarti, B., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2013). Subgrouping the Autism “Spectrum”: Reflections on DSM-5. PLOS Biology, 11(4), e1001544. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001544. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Loomes, R., Hull, L., & Mandy, W. P. L. (2017). What is the male-to-female ratio in autism spectrum disorder? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 56(6), 466–474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2017.03.013. CrossRef

Lord, C., Rutter, M., DiLavore, P., Risi, S., Gotham, K., & Bishop, S. (2012). Autism diagnostic observation schedule-(ADOS-2). Los Angeles: Western Psychological Corporation.

Lyall, K., Croen, L., Daniels, J., Fallin, M. D., Ladd-Acosta, C., Lee, B. K., … Windham, G. C. (2017). The changing epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders. Annual Review of Public Health, 38, 81–102. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031816-044318. CrossRefPubMed

Messinger, D. S., Young, G. S., Webb, S. J., Ozonoff, S., Bryson, S. E., Carter, A., … Dobkins, K. (2015). Early sex differences are not autism-specific: A Baby Siblings Research Consortium (BSRC) study. Molecular Autism, 6(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13229-015-0027-y. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Morales-Hidalgo, P., Hernández-Martínez, C., Vera, M., Voltas, N., & Canals, J. (2017a). Psychometric properties of the conners-3 and conners early childhood indexes in a Spanish school population. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 17, 85–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2016.07.003. CrossRef

Morales-Hidalgo, P., Hernández-Martínez, C., Voltas, N., & Canals, J. (2017b). EDUTEA: A DSM-5 teacher screening questionnaire for autism spectrum disorder and social pragmatic communication disorder. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 17, 269–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2017.05.002. CrossRef

Morales-Hidalgo, P., Roigé-Castellví, J., Vigil-Colet, A., & Canals Sans, J. (2017). The Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST): Spanish adaptation and validation. Autism Research. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1793. PubMed

Mussey, J. L., Ginn, N. C., & Klinger, L. G. (2017). Are males and females with autism spectrum disorder more similar than we thought? Autism, 21(6), 733–737. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361316682621. CrossRefPubMed

Nygren, G., Cederlund, M., Sandberg, E., Gillstedt, F., Arvidsson, T., Gillberg, I. C., … Gillberg, C. (2012). The prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in toddlers: A population study of 2-year-old Swedish children. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42(7), 1491–1497. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/dds301. CrossRefPubMed

Orte, L., Martínez, M. J., López, C., Suances, M., Lozano, M., Belmonte, F., … & Palma, C. (1995). Estudio epidemiológico de los trastornos profundos del desarrollo en la Comunidad Autónoma de Murcia. In E. Aetapi (Ed.) Actas VIII Congreso Nacional AETAPI (pp. 67–85). Autismo: La respuesta educativa.

Ozonoff, S., Young, G. S., Landa, R. J., Brian, J., Bryson, S., Charman, T., … & Zwaigenbaum, L. (2015). Diagnostic stability in young children at risk for autism spectrum disorder: A baby siblings research consortium study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56(9), 988–998. CrossRefPubMed

Pantelis, P. C., & Kennedy, D. P. (2016). Estimation of the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in South Korea, revisited. Autism, 20(5), 517–527. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361315592378. CrossRefPubMed

Posserud, M. B., Lundervold, A. J., & Gillberg, C. (2006). Autistic features in a total population of 7–9-year-old children assessed by the ASSQ (autism spectrum screening questionnaire). Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47(2), 167–175. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01462.x. CrossRefPubMed

Ramsey, E., Kelly-Vance, L., Allen, J. A., Rosol, O., & Yoerger, M. (2016). Autism spectrum disorder prevalence rates in the United States: Methodologies, challenges, and implications for individual states. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 28(6), 803–820. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10882-016-9510-4. CrossRef

Ronald, A., Larsson, H., Anckarsäter, H., & Lichtenstein, P. (2014). Symptoms of autism and ADHD: A Swedish twin study examining their overlap. Journal of abnormal psychology, 123(2), 440. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036088. CrossRefPubMed

Russell, G., Collishaw, S., Golding, J., Kelly, S. E., & Ford, T. (2015). Changes in diagnosis rates and behavioural traits of autism spectrum disorder over time. British Journal of Psychiatry Open, 1(2), 110–115. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjpo.bp.115.000976. CrossRefPubMed

Rutter, M., Le Couteur, A., & Lord, C. (2003). Autism Diagnostic Interview Revised. Manual ADI-R. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.

Rynkiewicz, A., Schuller, B., Marchi, E., Piana, S., Camurri, A., Lassalle, A., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2016). An investigation of the ‘female camouflage effect’in autism using a computerized ADOS-2 and a test of sex/gender differences. Molecular Autism, 7(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13229-016-0073-0. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Saemundsen, E., Magnússon, P., Georgsdóttir, I., Egilsson, E., & Rafnsson, V. (2013). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in an Icelandic birth cohort. British Medical Journal Open, 3(6), e002748. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002748.

Salazar, F., Baird, G., Chandler, S., Tseng, E., O’sullivan, T., Howlin, P., … Simonoff, E. (2015). Co-occurring psychiatric disorders in preschool and elementary school-aged children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(8), 2283–2294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2361-5. CrossRefPubMed

Scott, F. J., Baron-Cohen, S., Bolton, P., & Brayne, C. (2002). The CAST (childhood asperger syndrome test) preliminary development of a UK screen for mainstream primary-school-age children. Autism, 6, 9–31. CrossRefPubMed

Skonieczna-Żydecka, K., Gorzkowska, I., Pierzak-Sominka, J., & Adler, G. (2017). The prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in West Pomeranian and Pomeranian regions of Poland. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 30(2), 283–289. https://doi.org/10.1111/jar.12238. CrossRef

Sun, X., Allison, C., Auyeung, B., Matthews, F. E., Sharp, S. J., Baron-Cohen, S., & Brayne, C. (2014). The mandarin Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST): Sex differences. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44, 2137–2146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2088-8. CrossRefPubMed

Sun, X., Allison, C., Matthews, F. E., Zhang, Z., Auyeung, B., Baron-Cohen, S., & Brayne, C. (2015). Exploring the underdiagnosis and prevalence of autism spectrum conditions in Beijing. Autism Research, 8(3), 250–260. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1441. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Sutherland, R., Hodge, A., Bruck, S., Costley, D., & Klieve, H. (2017). Parent-reported differences between school-aged girls and boys on the autism spectrum. Autism, 21(6), 785–794. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361316668653. CrossRefPubMed

Van Bakel, M. M. E., Delobel-Ayoub, M., Cans, C., Assouline, B., Jouk, P. S., Raynaud, J. P., & Arnaud, C. (2015). Low but increasing prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in a French area from register-based data. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(10), 3255–3261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2486-6. CrossRefPubMed

Van Ommeren, T. B., Koot, H. M., Scheeren, A. M., & Begeer, S. (2016). Sex differences in the reciprocal behaviour of children with autism. Autism, 21(6), 795–803. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361316669622. CrossRef

Van Wijngaarden-Cremers, P. J., van Eeten, E., Groen, W. B., Van Deurzen, P. A., Oosterling, I. J., & Van der Gaag, R. J. (2014). Gender and age differences in the core triad of impairments in autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(3), 627–635. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1913-9. CrossRefPubMed

Wan, Y., Hu, Q., Li, T., Jiang, L., Du, Y., Feng, L., … Li, C. (2013). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders among children in China: A systematic review. Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry, 25(2), 70. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1002-0829.2013.02.003. PubMedPubMedCentral

Wang, C., Geng, H., Liu, W., & Zhang, G. (2017). Prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal factors associated with autism: A meta-analysis. Medicine, 96(18), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000006696.

Wechsler, D. (2003). Wechsler intelligence scale for children - Fourth Edition (WISC-IV). San Antonio. TX: The Psychological Corporation.

Wechsler, D. (2012). Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence-fourth edition (WPPSI-IV). San Antonio. TX: The Psychological Corporation.

Williams, E., Thomas, K., Sidebotham, H., & Emond, A. (2008). Prevalence and characteristics of autistic spectrum disorders in the ALSPAC cohort. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 50(9), 672–677. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03042.x. CrossRefPubMed

Wing, L., & Gould, J. (1979). Severe impairments of social interaction and associated abnormalities in children: Epidemiology and classification. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 9, 11–29. CrossRefPubMed

Zwaigenbaum, L., Bryson, S., & Garon, N. (2013). Early identification of autism spectrum disorders. Behavioural Brain Research, 251, 133–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2013.04.004. CrossRefPubMed

Titel: Prevalence and Characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Spanish School-Age Children
Auteurs: Paula Morales-Hidalgo
Joana Roigé-Castellví
Carmen Hernández-Martínez
Núria Voltas
Josefa Canals
Publicatiedatum: 25-04-2018
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 9/2018
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3581-2

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 9/2018

A Comparison of Safety and Efficacy of Dexmedetomidine and Propofol in Children with Autism and Autism Spectrum Disorders Undergoing Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Older Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders in Sweden: A Register Study of Diagnoses, Psychiatric Care Utilization and Psychotropic Medication of 601 Individuals

Efficacy of the ASAP Intervention for Preschoolers with ASD: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

Parent Perceptions of Community Autism Spectrum Disorder Stigma: Measure Validation and Associations in a Multi-site Sample

Brief Report: Service Use and Associated Expenditures Among Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder Transitioning to Adulthood

The Feeling of Me Feeling for You: Interoception, Alexithymia and Empathy in Autism