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Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

Gepubliceerd in:

26-07-2015 | Original Paper

Preserved Proactive Interference in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Auteurs: Joana C. Carmo, Elsa Duarte, Sandra Pinho, Carlos N. Filipe, J. Frederico Marques

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 1/2016

Abstract

In this study, we aimed to evaluate further the functioning and structuring of the semantic system in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). We analyzed the performance of 19 high-functioning young adults with ASD and a group of 20 age-, verbal IQ- and education-matched individuals with the Proactive Interference (PI) Paradigm to evaluate semantic functioning in ASD (Experiment 1). In Experiment 2, we analyzed the performances of both groups in a PI paradigm with manipulation of the level of typicality. In both experiments, we observed significant effects of trial and group but no trial by group interactions, which we interpreted as robust evidence of preserved PI (build up effect) that indicated the preservation of semantic mechanisms of encoding and retrieval.

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Titel: Preserved Proactive Interference in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Auteurs: Joana C. Carmo
Elsa Duarte
Sandra Pinho
Carlos N. Filipe
J. Frederico Marques
Publicatiedatum: 26-07-2015
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 1/2016
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2540-4

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