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20-08-2019 | ORIGINAL PAPER Open Access

Pre-sleep Cognitive Arousal Decreases Following a 4-Week Introductory Mindfulness Course

Tijdschrift:: Mindfulness

Auteurs:: Zuriel Hassirim, Eric C. J. Lim, June C. Lo, Julian Lim

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Electronic supplementary material

The online version of this article (https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-019-01217-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Abstract

Objectives

Mindfulness-based training has shown potential in reducing anxious and ruminative thoughts before sleep, and improving sleep quality. A majority of experiments on this topic have studied Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction, or related 8-week programs. In this study, we measured the effects of a 4-week Mindfulness Foundation course on sleep quality assessed via subjective report and actigraphic recording.

Methods

Ninety-six participants were recruited from a pool of Mindfulness Foundation course attendees and studied in a waitlist-control design.

Results

Although sleep complaints were not an inclusion criterion for this study, sleep quality was poor in the sample as a whole at baseline. We found that sleep quality improved in both groups across the study period (η_p² = 0.22), with no statistical difference between groups. In contrast, pre-sleep cognitive arousal was significantly reduced in the treatment, but not the waitlist group (η_p² = 0.058). Exploratory analysis revealed that reductions in cognitive arousal were correlated with improvements in sleep quality in the treatment group, but not the waitlist group. In the actigraphy data, a small but statistically significant interaction favoring the treatment group was found in the amount of time spent awake during the night (i.e., wake after sleep onset) (η_p² = 0.070).

Conclusions

Overall, our data demonstrate that some of the benefits to sleep commonly seen over 8 weeks of mindfulness practice can also be observed over a shorter intervention period, and add to the growing body of evidence that mindfulness can help those with poor sleep quality.

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Titel: Pre-sleep Cognitive Arousal Decreases Following a 4-Week Introductory Mindfulness Course
Auteurs:: Zuriel Hassirim
Eric C. J. Lim
June C. Lo
Julian Lim
Publicatiedatum: 20-08-2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-019-01217-4
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Mindfulness
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535

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