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Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

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Gepubliceerd in:

01-05-2010 | Original Paper

Pre-Eclampsia, Birth Weight, and Autism Spectrum Disorders

Auteurs: Joshua R. Mann, Suzanne McDermott, Haikun Bao, James Hardin, Anthony Gregg

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 5/2010

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are primarily inherited, but perinatal or other environmental factors may also be important. In an analysis of 87,677 births from 1996 through 2002, insured by the South Carolina Medicaid program, birth weight was significantly inversely associated with the odds of ASD (OR = 0.78, p = .001 for each additional kilogram). Maternal pre-eclampsia/eclampsia was significantly associated with greater odds of ASD (OR = 1.85, p < .0001 without controlling for birth weight; OR = 1.69, p = .0005, when controlling for birth weight). We conclude that reduced birth weight partially mediates the association between pre-eclampsia/eclampsia and ASD. Additional research is needed to investigate the potential mechanism(s) by which pre-eclampsia/eclampsia may influence ASD risk.

vorige artikel Do Gaze Cues in Complex Scenes Capture and Direct the Attention of High Functioning Adolescents with ASD? Evidence from Eye-tracking

volgende artikel What Automated Vocal Analysis Reveals About the Vocal Production and Language Learning Environment of Young Children with Autism

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Titel: Pre-Eclampsia, Birth Weight, and Autism Spectrum Disorders
Auteurs: Joshua R. Mann
Suzanne McDermott
Haikun Bao
James Hardin
Anthony Gregg
Publicatiedatum: 01-05-2010
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 5/2010
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-009-0903-4

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