Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 5/2018

22-11-2017 | Original Paper

Postural and Cortical Responses Following Visual Occlusion in Adults With and Without ASD

Auteurs: Kwang Leng Goh, Susan Morris, Richard Parsons, Alexander Ring, Tele Tan

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 5/2018

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Autism is associated with differences in sensory processing and motor coordination. Evidence from electroencephalography suggests individual perturbation evoked response (PER) components represent specific aspects of postural disturbance processing; P1 reflects the detection and N1 reflects the evaluation of postural instability. Despite the importance of these cortical responses to postural control, PERs to a perturbation in adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have yet to be reported. The aim was to compare PERs to visual perturbation under varied postural stability conditions in adults with and without ASD. This study is the first to report that while the assessment of postural set is intact, adults with ASD use more cortical resources to integrate and interpret visual perturbations for postural control.
Literatuur
go back to reference Adkin, A., Quant, S., Maki, B. E., & McIlroy, W. E. (2006). Cortical responses associated with predictable and unpredictable compensatory balance reactions. Experimental Brain Research, 172, 85–93.CrossRefPubMed Adkin, A., Quant, S., Maki, B. E., & McIlroy, W. E. (2006). Cortical responses associated with predictable and unpredictable compensatory balance reactions. Experimental Brain Research, 172, 85–93.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV-TR (Text Revision). Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.CrossRef American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV-TR (Text Revision). Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.CrossRef
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, (DSM-5®), 5th edn. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Pub.CrossRef American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, (DSM-5®), 5th edn. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Pub.CrossRef
go back to reference Baker, A., Lane, A., Angley, M. T., & Young, R. L. (2008). The relationship between sensory processing patterns and behavioural responsiveness in autistic disorder: A pilot study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38, 867–875.CrossRefPubMed Baker, A., Lane, A., Angley, M. T., & Young, R. L. (2008). The relationship between sensory processing patterns and behavioural responsiveness in autistic disorder: A pilot study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38, 867–875.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Baranek, G., Boyd, B. A., Poe, M. D., David, F. J., Watson, L. R., & MacLean, W. E. Jr. (2007). Hyperresponsive sensory patterns in young children with autism, developmental delay, and typical development. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 112, 233–245.CrossRefPubMed Baranek, G., Boyd, B. A., Poe, M. D., David, F. J., Watson, L. R., & MacLean, W. E. Jr. (2007). Hyperresponsive sensory patterns in young children with autism, developmental delay, and typical development. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 112, 233–245.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Baron-Cohen, S., Ashwin, E., Ashwin, C., Tavassoli, T., & Chakrabarti, B. (2009). Talent in autism: Hyper-systemizing, hyper-attention to detail and sensory hypersensitivity. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364, 1377–1383.CrossRef Baron-Cohen, S., Ashwin, E., Ashwin, C., Tavassoli, T., & Chakrabarti, B. (2009). Talent in autism: Hyper-systemizing, hyper-attention to detail and sensory hypersensitivity. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364, 1377–1383.CrossRef
go back to reference Baum, S., Stevenson, R. A., & Wallace, M. T. (2015). Behavioral, perceptual, and neural alterations in sensory and multisensory function in autism spectrum disorder. Progress in Neurobiology, 134, 140–160.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Baum, S., Stevenson, R. A., & Wallace, M. T. (2015). Behavioral, perceptual, and neural alterations in sensory and multisensory function in autism spectrum disorder. Progress in Neurobiology, 134, 140–160.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Belmonte, M., Allen, G., Beckel-Mitchener, A., Boulanger, L. M., Carper, R. A., & Webb, S. J. (2004a). Autism and abnormal development of brain connectivity. Journal of Neuroscience, 24, 9228–9231.CrossRefPubMed Belmonte, M., Allen, G., Beckel-Mitchener, A., Boulanger, L. M., Carper, R. A., & Webb, S. J. (2004a). Autism and abnormal development of brain connectivity. Journal of Neuroscience, 24, 9228–9231.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Belmonte, M. K., Allen, G., Beckel-Mitchener, A., Boulanger, L. M., Carper, R. A., & Webb, S. J. (2004b). Autism and abnormal development of brain connectivity. Journal of Neuroscience, 24, 9228–9231.CrossRefPubMed Belmonte, M. K., Allen, G., Beckel-Mitchener, A., Boulanger, L. M., Carper, R. A., & Webb, S. J. (2004b). Autism and abnormal development of brain connectivity. Journal of Neuroscience, 24, 9228–9231.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Bhat, A., Landa, R. J., & Galloway, J. C. C. (2011). Current perspectives on motor functioning in infants, children, and adults with autism spectrum disorders. Physical Therapy, 91, 1116.CrossRefPubMed Bhat, A., Landa, R. J., & Galloway, J. C. C. (2011). Current perspectives on motor functioning in infants, children, and adults with autism spectrum disorders. Physical Therapy, 91, 1116.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Bogost, M., Burgos, P. I., Little, C. E., Woollacott, M. H., & Dalton, B. H. (2016). Electrocortical sources related to whole-body surface translations during a single-and dual-task paradigm. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 10, 524.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bogost, M., Burgos, P. I., Little, C. E., Woollacott, M. H., & Dalton, B. H. (2016). Electrocortical sources related to whole-body surface translations during a single-and dual-task paradigm. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 10, 524.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Bolton, D. A. E. (2015). The role of the cerebral cortex in postural responses to externally induced perturbations. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 57, 142–155.CrossRef Bolton, D. A. E. (2015). The role of the cerebral cortex in postural responses to externally induced perturbations. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 57, 142–155.CrossRef
go back to reference Bomba, M., & Pang, E. W. (2004). Cortical auditory evoked potentials in autism: A review. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 53, 161–169.CrossRefPubMed Bomba, M., & Pang, E. W. (2004). Cortical auditory evoked potentials in autism: A review. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 53, 161–169.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Cline, H. (2005). Synaptogenesis: A balancing act between excitation and inhibition. Current Biology, 15, R203-R205.CrossRef Cline, H. (2005). Synaptogenesis: A balancing act between excitation and inhibition. Current Biology, 15, R203-R205.CrossRef
go back to reference Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2). Hilsdale NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2). Hilsdale NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates.
go back to reference Crane, L., Goddard, L., & Pring, L. (2009). Sensory processing in adults with autism spectrum disorders. Autism, 13, 215–228.CrossRefPubMed Crane, L., Goddard, L., & Pring, L. (2009). Sensory processing in adults with autism spectrum disorders. Autism, 13, 215–228.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Delorme, A., & Makeig, S. (2004). EEGLAB: An open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 134, 9–21.CrossRefPubMed Delorme, A., & Makeig, S. (2004). EEGLAB: An open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 134, 9–21.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Dietz, V., Quintern, J., & Berger, W. (1984). Cerebral evoked potentials associated with the compensatory reactions following stance and gait perturbation. Neuroscience Letters, 50, 181–186.CrossRefPubMed Dietz, V., Quintern, J., & Berger, W. (1984). Cerebral evoked potentials associated with the compensatory reactions following stance and gait perturbation. Neuroscience Letters, 50, 181–186.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Doumas, M., McKenna, R., & Murphy, B. (2016). Postural control deficits in autism spectrum disorder: The role of sensory integration. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46, 853–861.CrossRefPubMed Doumas, M., McKenna, R., & Murphy, B. (2016). Postural control deficits in autism spectrum disorder: The role of sensory integration. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46, 853–861.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Duckrow, R. B., Abu-Hasaballah, K., Whipple, R., & Wolfson, L. (1999). Stance perturbation-evoked potentials in old people with poor gait and balance. Clinical Neurophysiology, 110, 2026–2032.CrossRefPubMed Duckrow, R. B., Abu-Hasaballah, K., Whipple, R., & Wolfson, L. (1999). Stance perturbation-evoked potentials in old people with poor gait and balance. Clinical Neurophysiology, 110, 2026–2032.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Fournier, K., et al. (2010). Decreased static and dynamic postural control in children with autism spectrum disorders. Gait & Posture, 32, 6–9.CrossRef Fournier, K., et al. (2010). Decreased static and dynamic postural control in children with autism spectrum disorders. Gait & Posture, 32, 6–9.CrossRef
go back to reference Glazebrook, C., Gonzalez, D., Hansen, S., & Elliott, D. (2009). The role of vision for online control of manual aiming movements in persons with autism spectrum disorders. Autism, 13, 411–433.CrossRefPubMed Glazebrook, C., Gonzalez, D., Hansen, S., & Elliott, D. (2009). The role of vision for online control of manual aiming movements in persons with autism spectrum disorders. Autism, 13, 411–433.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Goh, K. L., Morris, S., Lee, W. L., Ring, A., & Tan, T. (2017). Postural and cortical responses following visual occlusion in standing and sitting tasks. Experimental Brain Research, 235(6), 1875–1884CrossRefPubMed Goh, K. L., Morris, S., Lee, W. L., Ring, A., & Tan, T. (2017). Postural and cortical responses following visual occlusion in standing and sitting tasks. Experimental Brain Research, 235(6), 1875–1884CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Goh, K. L., Morris, S., Rosalie, S., Foster, C., Falkmer, T., T. Tan Typically developed adults and adults with autism spectrum disorder classification using centre of pressure measurements. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 2016. IEEE, p 844–848. Goh, K. L., Morris, S., Rosalie, S., Foster, C., Falkmer, T., T. Tan Typically developed adults and adults with autism spectrum disorder classification using centre of pressure measurements. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 2016. IEEE, p 844–848.
go back to reference Graham, S., Abbott, A. E., Nair, A., Lincoln, A. J., Müller, R.-A., & Goble, D. J. (2015). The influence of task difficulty and participant age on balance control in ASD. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45, 1419–1427.CrossRefPubMed Graham, S., Abbott, A. E., Nair, A., Lincoln, A. J., Müller, R.-A., & Goble, D. J. (2015). The influence of task difficulty and participant age on balance control in ASD. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45, 1419–1427.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Haswell, C., Izawa, J., Dowell, L. R., Mostofsky, S. H., & Shadmehr, R. (2009). Representation of internal models of action in the autistic brain. Nature Neuroscience, 12, 970–972.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Haswell, C., Izawa, J., Dowell, L. R., Mostofsky, S. H., & Shadmehr, R. (2009). Representation of internal models of action in the autistic brain. Nature Neuroscience, 12, 970–972.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Keehn, B., Müller, R.-A., & Townsend, J. (2013). Atypical attentional networks and the emergence of autism. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 37, 164–183.CrossRef Keehn, B., Müller, R.-A., & Townsend, J. (2013). Atypical attentional networks and the emergence of autism. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 37, 164–183.CrossRef
go back to reference Kern, J., et al. (2006). The pattern of sensory processing abnormalities in autism. Autism, 10, 480–494.CrossRefPubMed Kern, J., et al. (2006). The pattern of sensory processing abnormalities in autism. Autism, 10, 480–494.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Lee, W. L., Tan, T., Falkmer, T., & Leung, Y. H. (2016). Single-trial event-related potential extraction through one-unit ICA-with-reference. Journal of Neural Engineering, 13, 066010.CrossRefPubMed Lee, W. L., Tan, T., Falkmer, T., & Leung, Y. H. (2016). Single-trial event-related potential extraction through one-unit ICA-with-reference. Journal of Neural Engineering, 13, 066010.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Little, E., & Woollacott, M. (2015). EEG measures reveal dual-task interference in postural performance in young adults. Experimental Brain Research, 233, 27–37.CrossRefPubMed Little, E., & Woollacott, M. (2015). EEG measures reveal dual-task interference in postural performance in young adults. Experimental Brain Research, 233, 27–37.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Lopez-Calderon, J., & Luck, S. J. (2014). ERPLAB: An open-source toolbox for the analysis of event-related potentials. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 213CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Lopez-Calderon, J., & Luck, S. J. (2014). ERPLAB: An open-source toolbox for the analysis of event-related potentials. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 213CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Magliaro, F. C. L., Scheuer, C. I., Assumpção Júnior, F. B., & Matas, C. G. (2010). Study of auditory evoked potentials in autism. Pró-Fono Revista de Atualização Científica, 22, 31–36.CrossRefPubMed Magliaro, F. C. L., Scheuer, C. I., Assumpção Júnior, F. B., & Matas, C. G. (2010). Study of auditory evoked potentials in autism. Pró-Fono Revista de Atualização Científica, 22, 31–36.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Maki, B., & McIlroy, W. E. (2007). Cognitive demands and cortical control of human balance-recovery reactions. Journal of Neural Transmission, 114, 1279–1296.CrossRefPubMed Maki, B., & McIlroy, W. E. (2007). Cognitive demands and cortical control of human balance-recovery reactions. Journal of Neural Transmission, 114, 1279–1296.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Marco, E., Hinkley, L. B., Hill, S. S., & Nagarajan, S. S. (2011). Sensory processing in autism: A review of neurophysiologic findings. Pediatric Research, 69, 48R–54R.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Marco, E., Hinkley, L. B., Hill, S. S., & Nagarajan, S. S. (2011). Sensory processing in autism: A review of neurophysiologic findings. Pediatric Research, 69, 48R–54R.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Marlin, A., Mochizuki, G., Staines, W. R., & McIlroy, W. E. (2014). Localizing evoked cortical activity associated with balance reactions: Does the anterior cingulate play a role? Journal of Neurophysiology, 111, 2634–2643.CrossRefPubMed Marlin, A., Mochizuki, G., Staines, W. R., & McIlroy, W. E. (2014). Localizing evoked cortical activity associated with balance reactions: Does the anterior cingulate play a role? Journal of Neurophysiology, 111, 2634–2643.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Memari, A. H., Ghanouni, P., Gharibzadeh, S., Eghlidi, J., Ziaee, V., & Moshayedi, P. (2013). Postural sway patterns in children with autism spectrum disorder compared with typically developing children. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7, 325–332.CrossRef Memari, A. H., Ghanouni, P., Gharibzadeh, S., Eghlidi, J., Ziaee, V., & Moshayedi, P. (2013). Postural sway patterns in children with autism spectrum disorder compared with typically developing children. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7, 325–332.CrossRef
go back to reference Milgram, P. (1987). A spectacle-mounted liquid-crystal tachistoscope. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 19, 449–456.CrossRef Milgram, P. (1987). A spectacle-mounted liquid-crystal tachistoscope. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 19, 449–456.CrossRef
go back to reference Minshew, N., Sung, K., Jones, B. L., & Furman, J. M. (2004). Underdevelopment of the postural control system in autism. Neurology, 63, 2056–2061.CrossRefPubMed Minshew, N., Sung, K., Jones, B. L., & Furman, J. M. (2004). Underdevelopment of the postural control system in autism. Neurology, 63, 2056–2061.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Mochizuki, G., Boe, S., Marlin, A., & McIlRoy, W. (2010). Perturbation-evoked cortical activity reflects both the context and consequence of postural instability. Neuroscience, 170, 599–609.CrossRefPubMed Mochizuki, G., Boe, S., Marlin, A., & McIlRoy, W. (2010). Perturbation-evoked cortical activity reflects both the context and consequence of postural instability. Neuroscience, 170, 599–609.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Mochizuki, G., Sibley, K., Esposito, J., Camilleri, J., & McIlroy, W. (2008). Cortical responses associated with the preparation and reaction to full-body perturbations to upright stability. Clinical Neurophysiology, 119, 1626–1637.CrossRefPubMed Mochizuki, G., Sibley, K., Esposito, J., Camilleri, J., & McIlroy, W. (2008). Cortical responses associated with the preparation and reaction to full-body perturbations to upright stability. Clinical Neurophysiology, 119, 1626–1637.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Molloy, C., Dietrich, K. N., & Bhattacharya, A. (2003). Postural stability in children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 33, 643–652.CrossRefPubMed Molloy, C., Dietrich, K. N., & Bhattacharya, A. (2003). Postural stability in children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 33, 643–652.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Morris, S., Foster, C. J., Parsons, R., Falkmer, M., Falkmer, T., & Rosalie, S. M. (2015). Differences in the use of vision and proprioception for postural control in autism spectrum disorder. Neuroscience, 307, 273–280.CrossRefPubMed Morris, S., Foster, C. J., Parsons, R., Falkmer, M., Falkmer, T., & Rosalie, S. M. (2015). Differences in the use of vision and proprioception for postural control in autism spectrum disorder. Neuroscience, 307, 273–280.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Nebel, M. B., et al. (2016). Intrinsic visual-motor synchrony correlates with social deficits in autism. Biological Psychiatry, 79, 633–641.CrossRefPubMed Nebel, M. B., et al. (2016). Intrinsic visual-motor synchrony correlates with social deficits in autism. Biological Psychiatry, 79, 633–641.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Orekhova, E., Stroganova, T. A., Prokofyev, A. O., Nygren, G., Gillberg, C., & Elam, M. (2008). Sensory gating in young children with autism: Relation to age, IQ, and EEG gamma oscillations. Neuroscience Letters, 434, 218–223.CrossRefPubMed Orekhova, E., Stroganova, T. A., Prokofyev, A. O., Nygren, G., Gillberg, C., & Elam, M. (2008). Sensory gating in young children with autism: Relation to age, IQ, and EEG gamma oscillations. Neuroscience Letters, 434, 218–223.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Pfeiffer, B., Koenig, K., Kinnealey, M., Sheppard, M., & Henderson, L. (2011). Effectiveness of sensory integration interventions in children with autism spectrum disorders: A pilot study. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 65, 76–85.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Pfeiffer, B., Koenig, K., Kinnealey, M., Sheppard, M., & Henderson, L. (2011). Effectiveness of sensory integration interventions in children with autism spectrum disorders: A pilot study. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 65, 76–85.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Quant, S., Adkin, A. L., Staines, W. R., Maki, B. E., & McIlroy, W. E. (2004). The effect of a concurrent cognitive task on cortical potentials evoked by unpredictable balance perturbations. BMC Neuroscience, 5, 18.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Quant, S., Adkin, A. L., Staines, W. R., Maki, B. E., & McIlroy, W. E. (2004). The effect of a concurrent cognitive task on cortical potentials evoked by unpredictable balance perturbations. BMC Neuroscience, 5, 18.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Schall, C., & McDonough, J. T. (2010). Autism spectrum disorders in adolescence and early adulthood: Characteristics and issues. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 32, 81–88. Schall, C., & McDonough, J. T. (2010). Autism spectrum disorders in adolescence and early adulthood: Characteristics and issues. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 32, 81–88.
go back to reference Siper, P., et al. (2016). Rapid and objective assessment of neural function in autism spectrum disorder using transient visual evoked potentials. PloS ONE 11, e0164422.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Siper, P., et al. (2016). Rapid and objective assessment of neural function in autism spectrum disorder using transient visual evoked potentials. PloS ONE 11, e0164422.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Staines, R., McIlroy, W. E., & Brooke, J. D. (2001). Cortical representation of whole-body movement is modulated by proprioceptive discharge in humans. Experimental Brain Research, 138, 235–242.CrossRefPubMed Staines, R., McIlroy, W. E., & Brooke, J. D. (2001). Cortical representation of whole-body movement is modulated by proprioceptive discharge in humans. Experimental Brain Research, 138, 235–242.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Stins, J., Emck, C., de Vries, E. M., Doop, S., & Beek, P. J. (2015a). Attentional and sensory contributions to postural sway in children with autism spectrum disorder. Gait & Posture, 42, 199–203.CrossRef Stins, J., Emck, C., de Vries, E. M., Doop, S., & Beek, P. J. (2015a). Attentional and sensory contributions to postural sway in children with autism spectrum disorder. Gait & Posture, 42, 199–203.CrossRef
go back to reference Stins, J. F., Emck, C., de Vries, E. M., Doop, S., & Beek, P. J. (2015b). Attentional and sensory contributions to postural sway in children with autism spectrum disorder. Gait & Posture, 42, 199–203.CrossRef Stins, J. F., Emck, C., de Vries, E. M., Doop, S., & Beek, P. J. (2015b). Attentional and sensory contributions to postural sway in children with autism spectrum disorder. Gait & Posture, 42, 199–203.CrossRef
go back to reference Toledo, D., Manzano, G. M., Barela, J. A., & Kohn, A. F. (2016). Cortical correlates of response time slowing in older adults: ERP and ERD/ERS analyses during passive ankle movement. Clinical Neurophysiology, 127, 655–663.CrossRefPubMed Toledo, D., Manzano, G. M., Barela, J. A., & Kohn, A. F. (2016). Cortical correlates of response time slowing in older adults: ERP and ERD/ERS analyses during passive ankle movement. Clinical Neurophysiology, 127, 655–663.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Tomchek, S., & Dunn, W. (2007). Sensory processing in children with and without autism: A comparative study using the short sensory profile. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 61, 190–200.CrossRefPubMed Tomchek, S., & Dunn, W. (2007). Sensory processing in children with and without autism: A comparative study using the short sensory profile. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 61, 190–200.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Varghese, J. P., Marlin, A., Beyer, K. B., Staines, W. R., Mochizuki, G., & McIlroy, W. E. (2014). Frequency characteristics of cortical activity associated with perturbations to upright stability. Neuroscience Letters, 578, 33–38.CrossRefPubMed Varghese, J. P., Marlin, A., Beyer, K. B., Staines, W. R., Mochizuki, G., & McIlroy, W. E. (2014). Frequency characteristics of cortical activity associated with perturbations to upright stability. Neuroscience Letters, 578, 33–38.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Wallace, G., Anderson, M., & Happé, F. (2009a). Brief report: Information processing speed is intact in autism but not correlated with measured intelligence. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39, 809–814.CrossRefPubMed Wallace, G., Anderson, M., & Happé, F. (2009a). Brief report: Information processing speed is intact in autism but not correlated with measured intelligence. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39, 809–814.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Wallace, G., Happé, F., & Giedd, J. N. (2009b). A case study of a multiply talented savant with an autism spectrum disorder: Neuropsychological functioning and brain morphometry. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 364, 1425–1432.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wallace, G., Happé, F., & Giedd, J. N. (2009b). A case study of a multiply talented savant with an autism spectrum disorder: Neuropsychological functioning and brain morphometry. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 364, 1425–1432.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metagegevens
Titel
Postural and Cortical Responses Following Visual Occlusion in Adults With and Without ASD
Auteurs
Kwang Leng Goh
Susan Morris
Richard Parsons
Alexander Ring
Tele Tan
Publicatiedatum
22-11-2017
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 5/2018
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3405-9

Andere artikelen Uitgave 5/2018

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 5/2018 Naar de uitgave